Study of the Hydrogen-Metal Systems

Hydrogen accumulation in samples of a palladium and 12Kh18N10T steel at the hydrogen charging by the electrolytic method and hydrogen release from these samples at its electron and X-ray irradiation are studied. Palladium was used as a comparison material (as most efficiently solvent hydrogen known among the simple materials). It is established that a capture effectiveness of hydrogen from an electrolyte (1 M H 2 SO 4 at current density is 0.5 A cm −2 ) for palladium is 3-4 orders more than for steel. The hydrogen yield nonlinearly increases with growing of electron current density and electron energy is more than 40 keV under electron irradiation of saturated palladium and 12Kh18N10T steel samples. About 90% of the hydrogen had removed from hydrogen saturated palladium samples and only 60% from steel under electron beam with energy 40 keV and current density ≈ 20 µA cm −2 for 1 h of irradiation. It is necessary to increase the energy of electrons from 40 to 100 keV for the more effective removal of hydrogen

Rapid solubility and mineral storage of CO2 in basalt

The long-term security of geologic carbon storage is critical to its success and public acceptance. Much of the security risk associated with geological carbon storage stems from its buoyancy. Gaseous and supercritical CO2 are less dense than formation waters, providing a driving force for it to escape back to the surface. This buoyancy can be eliminated by the dissolution of CO2 into water prior to, or during its injection into the subsurface. The dissolution makes it possible to inject into fractured rocks and further enhance mineral storage of CO2 especially if injected into silicate rocks rich in divalent metal cations such as basalts and ultra-mafic rocks. We have demonstrated the dissolution of CO2 into water during its injection into basalt leading to its geologic solubility storage in less than five minutes and potential geologic mineral storage within few years after injection [1–3]. The storage potential of CO2 within basaltic rocks is enormous. All the carbon released from burning of all fossil fuel on Earth, 5000 GtC, can theoretically be stored in basaltic rocks [4]

The epidemiology of right bundle branch block and its association with cardiovascular morbidity - the Reykjavik Study

To access publisher full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links fieldThis study is based on the Reykjavik Study, a long-term prospective cardiovascular survey, which included a representative population of 9135 men and 9627 women, 33-79 years old, who were invited to participate during the years 1967-91. Right bundle branch block (RBBB) was found in 126 men and 67 women. The prevalence increased with age, from 0% among men and women 30-39 years of age to 4.1% and 1.6% in men and women, respectively, who where 75-79 years old. The incidence increased with age. In men younger than 60 years RBBB had a significant relationship with hypertension (P < 0.05), elevated fasting blood glucose (P = 0.05), and increased heart size (P < 0.05). In men with RBBB regardless of age, an association was found with cardiomegaly (P < 0.05), ischaemic heart disease (P < 0.05), arrhythmias (P < 0.001) and bradycardia (P < 0.01). A higher mortality from heart disease (P < 0.01) was found in men with RBBB compared to the control population. This was not significant when risk factors of heart disease were taken into account by multivariate Cox analysis. There was a relationship (P < 0.05) between hypertension and RBBB in women younger than 60 years. RBBB in women younger than 60 years is often associated with hypertension and in men younger than 60 it is often associated with an underlying cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cardiomegaly and elevated blood glucose

Jan Hoyer as the wolf, Lisa Serova or Vanda Grossen as Little Red Riding Hood, and artists of the company, in Le mariage d'Aurore, Covent Garden Russian Ballet, Australian tour, His Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, ca. 1938 (2) [picture] /

From: Le mariage d'Aurore (Aurora's wedding) / music by Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky.; Inscription: "2D/31".; Part of the collection: Hugh P. Hall collection of photographs, 1938-1940.; Performed Sept-Nov 1938 and Mar-Apr 1939.; Choreography after Marius Petipa ; scenery by Léon Bakst ; costumes by Alexandre Benois.; Also available in an electronic version via the internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4194154. One of a collection of photographs taken by Hugh P. Hall of 28 ballet productions performed by the Covent Garden Russian Ballet (toured Australia 1938-1939) and the Original Ballet Russe (toured Australia 1939-1940). These are the second and third of the three Ballets Russes companies which toured Australasia between 1936 and 1940. The photographs were taken from the auditorium during a live performance in His Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne and mounted on cardboard for display purposes. For conservation and storage, the photographs have been demounted. The original arrangement of the photographs has been recorded, and details are available from the Pictures Branch of the National Library

The epidemiology of right bundle branch block and its association with cardiovascular morbidity - the Reykjavik Study

To access publisher full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links fieldThis study is based on the Reykjavik Study, a long-term prospective cardiovascular survey, which included a representative population of 9135 men and 9627 women, 33-79 years old, who were invited to participate during the years 1967-91. Right bundle branch block (RBBB) was found in 126 men and 67 women. The prevalence increased with age, from 0% among men and women 30-39 years of age to 4.1% and 1.6% in men and women, respectively, who where 75-79 years old. The incidence increased with age. In men younger than 60 years RBBB had a significant relationship with hypertension (P < 0.05), elevated fasting blood glucose (P = 0.05), and increased heart size (P < 0.05). In men with RBBB regardless of age, an association was found with cardiomegaly (P < 0.05), ischaemic heart disease (P < 0.05), arrhythmias (P < 0.001) and bradycardia (P < 0.01). A higher mortality from heart disease (P < 0.01) was found in men with RBBB compared to the control population. This was not significant when risk factors of heart disease were taken into account by multivariate Cox analysis. There was a relationship (P < 0.05) between hypertension and RBBB in women younger than 60 years. RBBB in women younger than 60 years is often associated with hypertension and in men younger than 60 it is often associated with an underlying cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cardiomegaly and elevated blood glucose

A novel high pressure column flow reactor for experimental studies of CO2mineral storage

The objective of this study was to design, build, and test a large scale laboratory high pressure columnflow reactor (HPCFR) enabling experimental work on water–rock interactions in the presence of dissolved gases, demonstrated here by CO2. The HPCFR allows sampling of a pressurized gas charged liquid along the flow path within a 2.3 m long Ti column filled with either rock, mineral, and/or glass particles. In this study, a carbonated aqueous solution (1.2 M CO2(aq)) and basaltic glass grains was used. Given the pressure and temperature rating (up to 10 MPa at 90 C) of the HPCFR, it can also be used with different gas and/or gas mixtures, as well as for supercritical fluid applications. The scale of the HPCFR, the possibility of sampling a reactive fluid at discrete spatial intervals under pressure, and the possibility of monitoring the evolution of the dissolved inorganic carbon and pH in situ all render the HPCFR unique in comparison with other columns constructed for studies of water–rock interactions. We hope that this novel experimental device will aid in closing the gap between bench scale reactor experiments used to generate kinetic data inserted into reactive transport models and field observations related to geological carbon sequestration. A detailed description and testing of the HPCFR is presented together with first geochemical results from a mixed H2O–CO2 injection into a basalt slurry whose solute concentration distribution in the HPCFR was successfully modelled with the PHREEQC geochemical computer code

Study of the Hydrogen-Metal Systems

Hydrogen accumulation in samples of a palladium and 12Kh18N10T steel at the hydrogen charging by the electrolytic method and hydrogen release from these samples at its electron and X-ray irradiation are studied. Palladium was used as a comparison material (as most efficiently solvent hydrogen known among the simple materials). It is established that a capture effectiveness of hydrogen from an electrolyte (1 M $H_2SO_4$ at current density is 0.5 A $cm^{-2}$) for palladium is 3-4 orders more than for steel. The hydrogen yield nonlinearly increases with growing of electron current density and electron energy is more than 40 keV under electron irradiation of saturated palladium and 12Kh18N10T steel samples. About 90% of the hydrogen had removed from hydrogen saturated palladium samples and only 60% from steel under electron beam with energy 40 keV and current density ≈ 20 μA $cm^{-2}$ for 1 h of irradiation. It is necessary to increase the energy of electrons from 40 to 100 keV for the more effective removal of hydrogen