22,454 research outputs found
On the Unification of Gauge Symmetries in Theories with Dynamical Symmetry Breaking
We analyze approaches to the partial or complete unification of gauge
symmetries in theories with dynamical symmetry breaking. Several types of
models are considered, including those that (i) involve sufficient unification
to quantize electric charge, (ii) attempt to unify the three standard-model
gauge interactions in a simple Lie group that forms a direct product with an
extended technicolor group, and, most ambitiously, (iii) attempt to unify the
standard-model gauge interactions with (extended) technicolor in a simple Lie
group.Comment: 24 pages, ReVTe
Implications of Dynamical Generation of Standard-Model Fermion Masses
We point out that if quark and lepton masses arise dynamically, then in a
wide class of theories the corresponding running masses exhibit
the power-law decay for Euclidean momenta
, where is a fermion of generation , and
is the maximal scale relevant for the origin of . We estimate
resultant changes in precision electroweak quantities and compare with current
data. It is found that this data allows the presence of such corrections. We
also note that this power-law decay renders primitively divergent fermion mass
corrections finite.Comment: 4 pages, late
Frequency Dependent Specific Heat from Thermal Effusion in Spherical Geometry
We present a novel method of measuring the frequency dependent specific heat
at the glass transition applied to 5-polyphenyl-4-ether. The method employs
thermal waves effusing radially out from the surface of a spherical thermistor
that acts as both a heat generator and thermometer. It is a merit of the method
compared to planar effusion methods that the influence of the mechanical
boundary conditions are analytically known. This implies that it is the
longitudinal rather than the isobaric specific heat that is measured. As
another merit the thermal conductivity and specific heat can be found
independently. The method has highest sensitivity at a frequency where the
thermal diffusion length is comparable to the radius of the heat generator.
This limits in practise the frequency range to 2-3 decades. An account of the
3omega-technique used including higher order terms in the temperature
dependency of the thermistor and in the power generated is furthermore given.Comment: 17 pages, 15 figures, Substantially revised versio
Extended Technicolor Models with Two ETC Groups
We construct extended technicolor (ETC) models that can produce the large
splitting between the masses of the and quarks without necessarily
excessive contributions to the parameter or to neutral flavor-changing
processes. These models make use of two different ETC gauge groups, such that
left- and right-handed components of charge quarks transform under the
same ETC group, while left- and right-handed components of charge -1/3 quarks
and charged leptons transform under different ETC groups. The models thereby
suppress the masses and relative to , and and
relative to because the masses of the quarks and charged leptons
require mixing between the two ETC groups, while the masses of the
quarks do not. A related source of the differences between these mass
splittings is the effect of the two hierarchies of breaking scales of the two
ETC groups. We analyze a particular model of this type in some detail. Although
we find that this model tends to suppress the masses of the first two
generations of down-type quarks and charged leptons too much, it gives useful
insights into the properties of theories with more than one ETC group.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure
On R-duals and the duality principle in Gabor analysis
The concept of R-duals of a frame was introduced by Casazza, Kutyniok and
Lammers in 2004, with the motivation to obtain a general version of the duality
principle in Gabor analysis. For tight Gabor frames and Gabor Riesz bases the
three authors were actually able to show that the duality principle is a
special case of general results for R-duals. In this paper we introduce various
alternative R-duals, with focus on what we call R-duals of type II and III. We
show how they are related and provide characterizations of the R-duals of type
II and III. In particular, we prove that for tight frames these classes
coincide with the R-duals by Casazza et el., which is desirable in the sense
that the motivating case of tight Gabor frames already is well covered by these
R-duals. On the other hand, all the introduced types of R-duals generalize the
duality principle for larger classes of Gabor frames than just the tight frames
and the Riesz bases; in particular, the R-duals of type III cover the duality
principle for all Gabor frames
77Se NMR Investigation of the K(x)Fe(2-y)Se(2) High Tc Superconductor (Tc=33K)
We report a comprehensive 77Se NMR study of the structural, magnetic, and
superconducting properties of a single crystalline sample of the newly
discovered FeSe-based high temperature superconductor K(x)Fe(2-y)Se(2) (Tc=33K)
in a broad temperature range up to 290 K. We will compare our results with
those reported for FeSe (Tc=9K) and FeAs-based high Tc systems.Comment: Final versio
Examining the crossover from hadronic to partonic phase in QCD
It is argued that, due to the existence of two vacua -- perturbative and
physical -- in QCD, the mechanism for the crossover from hadronic to partonic
phase is hard to construct. The challenge is: how to realize the transition
between the two vacua during the gradual crossover of the two phases. A
possible solution of this problem is proposed and a mechanism for crossover,
consistent with the principle of QCD, is constructed. The essence of this
mechanism is the appearance and growing up of a kind of grape-shape
perturbative vacuum inside the physical one. A dynamical percolation model
based on a simple dynamics for the delocalization of partons is constructed to
exhibit this mechanism. The crossover from hadronic matter to sQGP as well as
the transition from sQGP to wQGP in the increasing of temperature is
successfully described by using this model with a temperature dependent
parameter.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
The Temperature Evolution of the Out-of-Plane Correlation Lengths of Charge-Stripe Ordered La(1.725)Sr(0.275)NiO(4)
The temperature dependence of the magnetic order of stripe-ordered
La(1.725)Sr(0.275)NiO(4) is investigated by neutron diffraction. Upon cooling,
the widths if the magnetic Bragg peaks are observed to broaden. The degree of
broadening is found to be very different for l = odd-integer and l =
even-integer magnetic peaks. We argue that the observed behaviour is a result
of competition between magnetic and charge order.Comment: 3 figure
Study of an Alternate Mechanism for the Origin of Fermion Generations
In usual extended technicolor (ETC) theories based on the group
, the quarks of charge 2/3 and -1/3 and the charged
leptons of all generations arise from ETC fermion multiplets transforming
according to the fundamental representation. Here we investigate a different
idea for the origin of SM fermion generations, in which quarks and charged
leptons of different generations arise from ETC fermions transforming according
to different representations of . Although this
mechanism would have the potential, {\it a priori}, to allow a reduction in the
value of relative to conventional ETC models, we show that, at least
in simple models, it is excluded by the fact that the technicolor sector is not
asymptotically free or by the appearance of fermions with exotic quantum
numbers which are not observed.Comment: 6 pages, late
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