14,120 research outputs found

    Meromorphic solutions of recurrence relations and DRA method for multicomponent master integrals

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    We formulate a method to find the meromorphic solutions of higher-order recurrence relations in the form of the sum over poles with coefficients defined recursively. Several explicit examples of the application of this technique are given. The main advantage of the described approach is that the analytical properties of the solutions are very clear (the position of poles is explicit, the behavior at infinity can be easily determined). These are exactly the properties that are required for the application of the multiloop calculation method based on dimensional recurrence relations and analyticity (the DRA method).Comment: 20 pages, minor change

    Total Born cross section of e+eβˆ’e^+e^--pair production in relativistic ion collisions from differential equations

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    We apply the differential equation method to the calculation of the total Born cross section of the process Z1Z2β†’Z1Z2e+eβˆ’Z_1Z_2\to Z_1Z_2e^+e^-. We obtain explicit expression for the cross section exact in the relative velocity of the nuclei.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, ancillary file MastersExpansion.m attached to submissio

    Partition function zeros at first-order phase transitions: Pirogov-Sinai theory

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    This paper is a continuation of our previous analysis [BBCKK] of partition functions zeros in models with first-order phase transitions and periodic boundary conditions. Here it is shown that the assumptions under which the results of [BBCKK] were established are satisfied by a large class of lattice models. These models are characterized by two basic properties: The existence of only a finite number of ground states and the availability of an appropriate contour representation. This setting includes, for instance, the Ising, Potts and Blume-Capel models at low temperatures. The combined results of [BBCKK] and the present paper provide complete control of the zeros of the partition function with periodic boundary conditions for all models in the above class.Comment: 46 pages, 2 figs; continuation of math-ph/0304007 and math-ph/0004003, to appear in J. Statist. Phys. (special issue dedicated to Elliott Lieb

    Interacting topological phases in multiband nanowires

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    We show that semiconductor nanowires coupled to an s-wave superconductor provide a playground to study effects of interactions between different topological superconducting phases supporting Majorana zero-energy modes. We consider quasi-one dimensional system where the topological phases emerge from different transverse subbands in the nanowire. In a certain parameter space, we show that there is a multicritical point in the phase diagram where the low-energy theory is equivalent to the one describing two coupled Majorana chains. We study effect of interactions as well as symmetry-breaking perturbations on the topological phase diagram in the vicinity of this multicritical point. Our results shed light on the stability of the topological phase around the multicritical point and have important implications for the experiments on Majorana nanowires.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures; final version to appear in PR
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