5,455 research outputs found
Clustering of vacancy defects in high-purity semi-insulating SiC
Positron lifetime spectroscopy was used to study native vacancy defects in
semi-insulating silicon carbide. The material is shown to contain (i) vacancy
clusters consisting of 4--5 missing atoms and (ii) Si vacancy related
negatively charged defects. The total open volume bound to the clusters
anticorrelates with the electrical resistivity both in as-grown and annealed
material. Our results suggest that Si vacancy related complexes compensate
electrically the as-grown material, but migrate to increase the size of the
clusters during annealing, leading to loss of resistivity.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Insights into the Fallback Path of Best-Effort Hardware Transactional Memory Systems
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-43659-3Current industry proposals for Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM) focus on best-effort solutions (BE-HTM) where hardware limits are imposed on transactions. These designs may show a significant performance degradation due
to high contention scenarios and different hardware and operating system limitations that abort transactions, e.g. cache overflows, hardware and software exceptions, etc. To deal with these events and to ensure forward progress, BE-HTM systems usually provide a software fallback path to execute a lock-based version of the code.
In this paper, we propose a hardware implementation of an irrevocability mechanism as an alternative to the software fallback path to gain insight into the hardware improvements that could enhance the execution of such a fallback. Our mechanism anticipates the abort that causes the transaction serialization, and stalls other transactions in the system so that transactional work loss is mini-
mized. In addition, we evaluate the main software fallback path approaches and propose the use of ticket locks that hold precise information of the number of transactions waiting to enter the fallback. Thus, the separation of transactional
and fallback execution can be achieved in a precise manner. The evaluation is carried out using the Simics/GEMS simulator and the complete range of STAMP transactional suite benchmarks. We obtain significant performance benefits of around twice the speedup and an abort reduction of 50% over the software fallback path for a number of benchmarks.Universidad de MĂĄlaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional AndalucĂa Tech
Herding cats: observing live coding in the wild
After a momentous decade of live coding activities, this paper seeks to explore the practice with the aim of situating it in the history of contemporary arts and music. The article introduces several key points of investigation in live coding research and discusses some examples of how live coding practitioners engage with these points in their system design and performances. In the light of the extremely diverse manifestations of live coding activities, the problem of defining the practice is discussed, and the question raised whether live coding will actually be necessary as an independent category
Philosophy and updating of the asteroid photometric catalogue
The Asteroid Photometric Catalogue now contains photometric lightcurves for 584 asteroids. We discuss some of the guiding principles behind it. This concerns both observers who offer input to it and users of the product
AN EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE KOBE STRATEGY MATRIX: AN EXAMPLE BASED UPON A BIOMASS DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT MODEL
The main management objective of ICCAT is to maintain the populations of tuna and tuna-like fishes at levels which will permit the maximum sustainable catch. Scientific advice designed to meet this objective, in common with other tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisations' (tRFMO) scientific committees is presented in the form of the Kobe II Strategy Matrix (K2SM). This is essentially a decision table showing the time taken to achieve management objectives (e.g., stock recovery) for different levels of TAC or effort. The role of the K2SM as an important tool to communicate efficiently among all stakeholders and to assist in the decision-making process according to different levels of risk has been recognised.JRC.G.4-Maritime affair
OvervĂĽking av forurensningssituasjonen i indre Oslofjord 1997
Vannkvaliteten i fjordens overflatelag sommeren 1997 var omtrent like bra som i 1996, som var et meget bra ĂĽr sammenlignet med 1994 og 1995, hvor overløp og flom (1995) preget forholdene. Den milde vinteren var lite gunstig for dypvannsfornyelsen og det var meget liten vannfornyelse i Bunnefjorden. Det ble allikevel registrert oksygen i dypvannet selv om konsentrasjonene ble meget lave pĂĽ høsten og klart lavere enn gjennomsnittlige forhold i perioden før det siste store anlegget med kjemisk rensing ble startet i 1982. I Vestfjorden var oksygenforholdene om høsten noe bedre. I Drøbaksundet ble det observert lave oksygenkonsentrasjoner sammenlignet med tidligere observasjoner, selv om nivĂĽet, som vanlig, var betydelig høyere enn i indre Oslofjord. Ă
rsaken til de relativt lave oksygenkonsentrasjonene var en ekstra lang stagnasjonperiode. Observasjonene i 1997 bekrefter tidligere trender i fjordens forurensningsutvikling. Vannkvaliteten i overflatelaget har blitt bedre etter gjennomførte rensetiltak og det har vÌrt en liten men positiv utvikling i dypvannet i Vestfjorden, men ikke i Bunnefjorden. Pü mellomdyp i Vestfjorden er det fortsatt ofte registrert dürligere oksygenforhold. De observerte forandringer skyldes ikke bare rensetiltak men ogsü variasjoner i dypvannsfornyelser og andre klimaavhengige variasjoner
Affective uplift during video game play:A naturalistic case study
Do video games affect playersâ well-being? In this case study, we examined 162,325 intensive longitudinal in-game mood reports from 67,328 play sessions of 8,695 players of the popular game PowerWash Simulator. We compared playersâ moods at the beginning of play session with their moods during play, and found that the average player reported 0.034 [0.032, 0.036] visual analog scale (VAS; 0-1) units greater mood during than at the beginning of play sessions. Moreover, we predict that 72.1% [70.8%, 73.5%] of similar players experience this affective uplift during play, and that the bulk of it happens during the first 15 minutes of play. We do not know whether these results indicate causal effects or to what extent they generalize to other games or player populations. Yet, these results based on in-game subjective reports from players of a popular commercially available game suggest good external validity, and as such offer a promising glimpse of the scientific value of transparent industry-academia collaborations in understanding the psychological roles of popular digital entertainment
A KOBE STRATEGY MAATRIX BASED UPON PROBABILISTIC REFERENCE POINTS: AN EXAMPLE USING A BIOMASS DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT MODEL
The main management objective of ICCAT is to maintain the populations of tuna and tuna-like fishes at levels which will permit the maximum sustainable catch. Scientific advice designed to meet this objective, in common with other tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (tRFMO) scientific committees, is presented in the form of the Kobe II Strategy Matrix (K2SM). A decision table is given showing the time taken to achieve management objectives (e.g., stock recovery) for different levels of TAC or effort. However, substantial uncertainties still remain in assessments and therefore a key area of research is to show how uncertainty and improvements
in information, consistent with the principles of the precautionary approach, can be incorporated into advice, so that for any level of uncertainty there is the same risk of depletion.JRC.G.4-Maritime affair
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