744 research outputs found
Effects of Sterile Ulva sp. Growth Rate on Water Quality Control of Intensive Shrimp Culture Pond in Developing Countries
To control the water quality in the intensive shrimp mariculture pond by uptaking the total ammonia-nitrogen with sterile Ulva sp., the growth rate of sterile Ulva sp. was experimentally measured and the influence of the rate on the water quality control evaluated.
The specific growth rate constant of the seaweed increased with the total ammonia-nitrogen concentration, photosynthetic photon flux density and operating temperature. Then the dynamics of ammonia-nitrogen in the modeled culture pond for the intensive shrimp farming in the tropical region were numerically simulated, in which the
seaweed was used to uptake ammonia-nitrogen. The seaweed could uptake ammonia-nitrogen effectively during daytime mainly due to the high intensity of sun light, and the total ammonia-nitrogen concentration in the shrimp pond could be kept very low. The
required seaweed density to control the total ammonia-nitrogen concentration less than the recommended maximum concentration of 1.0 ⋅ 10–3 kg N m–3 was estimated to be reasonable
High Dimensional Statistical Analysis and its Application to ALMA Map of NGC 253
In astronomy, if we denote the dimension of data as and the number of
samples as , we often meet a case with . Traditionally, such a
situation is regarded as ill-posed, and there was no choice but to throw away
most of the information in data dimension to let . The data with is referred to as high-dimensional low sample size (HDLSS). {}To deal with
HDLSS problems, a method called high-dimensional statistics has been developed
rapidly in the last decade. In this work, we first introduce the
high-dimensional statistical analysis to the astronomical community. We apply
two representative methods in the high-dimensional statistical analysis
methods, the noise-reduction principal component analysis (NRPCA) and
regularized principal component analysis (RPCA), to a spectroscopic map of a
nearby archetype starburst galaxy NGC 253 taken by the Atacama Large
Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). The ALMA map is a typical HDLSS dataset.
First we analyzed the original data including the Doppler shift due to the
systemic rotation. The high-dimensional PCA could describe the spatial
structure of the rotation precisely. We then applied to the Doppler-shift
corrected data to analyze more subtle spectral features. The NRPCA and RPCA
could quantify the very complicated characteristics of the ALMA spectra.
Particularly, we could extract the information of the global outflow from the
center of NGC 253. This method can also be applied not only to spectroscopic
survey data, but also any type of data with small sample size and large
dimension.Comment: 33 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS (Jan. 31,
2024
Controlling Sedimentation through Regulating the River by Thalpitigala Reservoir Project
Mahaweli is the main river in Sri Lanka and it has many main multipurpose reservoirs, especially to cater power and irrigation requirement of the country. Reservoir capacity loss which is the major problems causing to the effectiveness of the major reservoirs in Sri Lanka, is mainly caused by sedimentation due to upstream erosion.
Hence proper monitoring, calculating and adopting measures are very important in planning a reservoir. But due to the complex nature of factors effect on sedimentation and lack of long-term data make calculation difficult.
This study discusses how different data obtained from numerical modelling and bathymetric surveys of different locations of the catchment and those are used to select and verify the empirical equation, calculation of capacity loss and make proposals to minimise sedimentation for proposed Thalpitigala Multipurpose Project in Mahaweli upper catchment.
The outcomes indicate high erosion (690 m3 km−2) and sediment transportation making rapid loosing of the capacity (5.13 MCM in 15 years) of the proposed reservoir. Thus, upper catchment protection with reforestation to reduce erosion, introduction of check dams in the upstream flow to trap the transported sediment and introduction of proper removal measures of deposited sediment are discussed for the proposed reservoir project.</p
Phase transitions of an intrinsic curvature model on dynamically triangulated spherical surfaces with point boundaries
An intrinsic curvature model is investigated using the canonical Monte Carlo
simulations on dynamically triangulated spherical surfaces of size upto N=4842
with two fixed-vertices separated by the distance 2L. We found a first-order
transition at finite curvature coefficient \alpha, and moreover that the order
of the transition remains unchanged even when L is enlarged such that the
surfaces become sufficiently oblong. This is in sharp contrast to the known
results of the same model on tethered surfaces, where the transition weakens to
a second-order one as L is increased. The phase transition of the model in this
paper separates the smooth phase from the crumpled phase. The surfaces become
string-like between two point-boundaries in the crumpled phase. On the
contrary, we can see a spherical lump on the oblong surfaces in the smooth
phase. The string tension was calculated and was found to have a jump at the
transition point. The value of \sigma is independent of L in the smooth phase,
while it increases with increasing L in the crumpled phase. This behavior of
\sigma is consistent with the observed scaling relation \sigma \sim (2L/N)^\nu,
where \nu\simeq 0 in the smooth phase, and \nu=0.93\pm 0.14 in the crumpled
phase. We should note that a possibility of a continuous transition is not
completely eliminated.Comment: 15 pages with 10 figure
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