7 research outputs found

    О комплексных соединениях биурета с бромидом лантана и иодидом гадолиния

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    We present the synthesis of new biuret complexes NH2CONHCONH2 (BU), PrBr3·2BU·4H2O (I) and HoBr3·2BU·4H2O (II), and the results of X-ray diffraction analysis. In the crystals of I and II we find complex cations [Ln(H2O)4(BU)4]3+ (Ln = La, Gd) and uncoordinated halogenide ions existing in the external sphere. Biuret molecules serve as bidentate ligands (through the oxygen atoms) and are transformed from the original trans- to cis-configuration. The coordination polyhedron is a distorted square antiprism. These compounds have one or two non-coordinated molecules of water and one non-coordinated BU molecule (II) existing in the external sphere, which are joined with the halogenide ions by hydrogen bonds.В статье представлены результаты по синтезу и исследованию методом РСА ранее не описанных комплексных соединений биурета NH2CONHCONH2 (BU) состава [La(BU)4]Br3∙H2O (I) и [Gd(BU)4]I3∙BU∙2H2O (II). Показано, что в кристаллах I и II присутствуют комплексные катионы состава [Ln(H2O)4(BU)4]3+ (Ln = La, Gd) и некоординированные галогенид-ионы. Молекулы биурета координируются бидентатно через атомы кислорода, при этом они переходят из исходной транс- в цис-конфигурацию; форма координационного полиэдра атомов Ln - искаженная квадратная антипризма. В кристаллах присутствуют также одна или две внешнесферные молекулы воды, а в II - дополнительно внешнесферная молекула BU, которые объединены с координированными молекулами BU и галогенид-ионами водородными связями

    КОМПЛЕКСНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ БРОМИДОВ ПРАЗЕОДИМА И ГОЛЬМИЯ С БИУРЕТОМ

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    We present the synthesis of new complexes of praseodymium and holmium bromides and biuret (NH2CONHCONH<sub>2</sub> - BU), PrBr<sub>3</sub>2BU4H<sub>2</sub>O (I) и HoBr<sub>3</sub>2BU4H<sub>2</sub>O (II) and the results of IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. In the crystals of I and II we find complex cations [Ln(H<sub>2</sub>O)4(BU)<sub>2</sub>] <sup>3+</sup> (Ln = Pr, Ho) and uncoordinated bromide ions existing in the external sphere. Biuret molecules serve as bidentate ligands (through the oxygen atoms) and are transformed from the original cis- to trans-configuration. Four molecules of water are coordinated in the internal sphere through the oxygen atoms too. The coordination polyhedron is a two-capped trigonal prism. The oxygen atoms of two BU molecules and the first and second oxygens of the water ligands form a trigonal prism. The third and fourth oxygens of the water ligand form two caps of the coordination polyhedron. The coordinated BU molecules are joined with the bromide ions and water molecules of the neighbour complex cations by hydrogen bonds. We discuss the conversion of trans-BU to cis-BU in the complexes of this type for the lanthanide chlorides and bromides.Представлены синтез, результаты ИК-спектроскопии, ДТГ и РСА ранее не описанных комплексных соединений празеодима и гольмия с биуретом NH<sub>2</sub>CONHCONH<sub>2</sub> (BU) состава PrBr<sub>3</sub>2BU4H<sub>2</sub>O (I) и HoBr<sub>3</sub>2BU4H<sub>2</sub>O (II). Показано, что в кристаллах I и II присутствуют комплексные катионы состава [Ln(H<sub>2</sub>O)4(BU)<sub>2</sub>] 3+ (Ln = Pr, Ho) и некоординированные бромид-ионы. Молекулы биурета координируются бидентатно через атомы кислорода, при этом они переходят из исходной транс- в цис-конфигурацию. Молекулы воды также координированы через атом кислорода (форма полиэдра атомов Ln – двухшапочная тригональная призма). Атомы кислорода обеих молекул BU и атомы кислорода первой и второй молекул воды образуют тригональную призму, атомы кислорода третьей и четвертой молекул воды образуют две шапки координационного полиэдра. Координированные молекулы биурета объединены с бромид-ионами и молекулами воды соседних комплексных катионов водородными связями. Обсуждается степень превращения транс-BU в цис-BU в комплексах данного типа для хлоридов и бромидов лантанидов. При термическом разложении комплексных соединений хлоридов и бромидов лантанидов с биуретом сначала идет отщепление молекул воды, а затем деструкция биурета

    Синтез и строение комплексов иодидов неодима и гадолиния с тиокарбамидом

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    Data concerning the synthesis, IR-spectra, and single crystal X-ray studies for neodymium iodide and gadolinium iodide - thiourea complexes of the general composition [Ln(H2O)9]I3 · 2CS(NH2)2 (Ln = Nd, Gd) are presented. It has been demonstrated that in the solid state the title compounds are composed from [Ln(H2O)9]3+cations (polyhedron: monocapped tetragonal antiprism) as well as from non-coordinated thiourea molecules and iodide ions. Due to hydrogen bond formation mutually perpendicular flat molecules of thiourea are combined into goffered layers, nonaaquacations of lanthanides and iodide-ions being located in the cavities between these layers. The existence of hydrogen bonding between the mentioned species has been underlined.Представлены данные по синтезу, ИК спектроскопическому и рентгеноструктурному исследованию тиокарбамидных комплексов иодидов неодима и гадолиния состава [Nd(H2O)9]I3·2CS(NH2)2 и [Gd(H2O)9]I3·2CS(NH2)2. Показано, что в их кристаллической структуре присутствуют катионы нонааквалантаноидов (форма полиэдра - одношапочная тетрагональная антипризма), внешне-сферные молекулы тиокарбамида и некоординированные иодид-ионы. Плоские молекулы тиокарбамида, объединенные между собой водородными связями, расположены взаимно перпендикулярно и образуют гофрированные слои, в полостях которых располагаются аквакатионы лантаноидов и иодид-ионы. Водородные связи образуются также между молекулами тиокарбамида и иодид-анионами и с аквакатионами

    Biuret complexes of lanthanum bromide and gadolinium iodide

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    We present the synthesis of new biuret complexes NH2CONHCONH2 (BU), PrBr3·2BU·4H2O (I) and HoBr3·2BU·4H2O (II), and the results of X-ray diffraction analysis. In the crystals of I and II we find complex cations [Ln(H2O)4(BU)4]3+ (Ln = La, Gd) and uncoordinated halogenide ions existing in the external sphere. Biuret molecules serve as bidentate ligands (through the oxygen atoms) and are transformed from the original trans- to cis-configuration. The coordination polyhedron is a distorted square antiprism. These compounds have one or two non-coordinated molecules of water and one non-coordinated BU molecule (II) existing in the external sphere, which are joined with the halogenide ions by hydrogen bonds

    Thiourea complexes of neodymium(III) and gadolinium(III) iodides. synthesis and structure

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    Data concerning the synthesis, IR-spectra, and single crystal X-ray studies for neodymium iodide and gadolinium iodide - thiourea complexes of the general composition [Ln(H2O)9]I3 · 2CS(NH2)2 (Ln = Nd, Gd) are presented. It has been demonstrated that in the solid state the title compounds are composed from [Ln(H2O)9]3+cations (polyhedron: monocapped tetragonal antiprism) as well as from non-coordinated thiourea molecules and iodide ions. Due to hydrogen bond formation mutually perpendicular flat molecules of thiourea are combined into goffered layers, nonaaquacations of lanthanides and iodide-ions being located in the cavities between these layers. The existence of hydrogen bonding between the mentioned species has been underlined

    BIURET COMPLEXES OF PRASEODYMIUM AND HOLMIUM BROMIDES

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    We present the synthesis of new complexes of praseodymium and holmium bromides and biuret (NH2CONHCONH<sub>2</sub> - BU), PrBr<sub>3</sub>2BU4H<sub>2</sub>O (I) и HoBr<sub>3</sub>2BU4H<sub>2</sub>O (II) and the results of IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. In the crystals of I and II we find complex cations [Ln(H<sub>2</sub>O)4(BU)<sub>2</sub>] <sup>3+</sup> (Ln = Pr, Ho) and uncoordinated bromide ions existing in the external sphere. Biuret molecules serve as bidentate ligands (through the oxygen atoms) and are transformed from the original cis- to trans-configuration. Four molecules of water are coordinated in the internal sphere through the oxygen atoms too. The coordination polyhedron is a two-capped trigonal prism. The oxygen atoms of two BU molecules and the first and second oxygens of the water ligands form a trigonal prism. The third and fourth oxygens of the water ligand form two caps of the coordination polyhedron. The coordinated BU molecules are joined with the bromide ions and water molecules of the neighbour complex cations by hydrogen bonds. We discuss the conversion of trans-BU to cis-BU in the complexes of this type for the lanthanide chlorides and bromides

    Opportunities and prospects biosensor technologies for food analysis

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    Existing developments in the field of biosensor technologies with the possibility of practical application for establishing food safety indicators were considered. The classification of biosensors is described depending on the physical phenomena underlying its work, the essence and examples of specific developments for the determination of microorganisms, heavy metals and antibiotics in food products are presented. Prospects of biosensor technologies in the food industry are estimated
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