INISIATIF MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN HUTAN DESA MIRE KECAMATAN ULUBONGKA KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA

A village forest is a state forest not saddled with permission or rights, managed by the village and used for the welfare of the village. The village forest of Mire is located in Ulubongka District area , Tojo Una-una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The road facilities are connecting to Mire Village with other villages in Ulubongka District especially hill area has not been adequate with a means of transportation that has not been fully supported, as of access to local communities with other areas is limited both in the process of mobilizing the population and other access. These conditions are what influence society in both cultural social aspects and the economic development of production at village levels. The research was carried out in November through December 2019 using qualitative descretive methods. Data retrieval was done through surveys and interviews that included a list of questions. The research involved a personage especially the head of the family in Mire Village, Ulubangko District, Tojo Una-una Regency, Central Sulawesi. The result of the interview, have a lot of factors that bring out public initiative for utilization Mire Village Forest is Aleurites moluccana because it is not complicated for cultivation and we know for ourselves that the plant it a fast growing, the price was high. Their ecotourism development plans are tracking pathways to Mount Katopasa. But, on the other hand, the plan to manage the Mire Village Forest in the village doesn't compensated with enough knowledge of village forests and village management plan.Keywords: Forest Village, Utilization, Public Initiativ

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA MIRE KECAMATAN ULUBONGKA KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA

Population Data in the village of Mire Ulubongka district as much as 1000 inhabitants. In the sampling taken where the number of families head is 275 head of the family is in the village of Mire.in Sampling research stating that if the sample is less than 100 then the sample should be taken in it’s entinety and if otherwise the sample is more than 100 then the sample is taken only 15%, 20%, or more. Based on the explanation above, Sample were taken by 42 head of the family (15%). The level understanding of the community in Mire Village towards forest management overall is high and some people in Mire village have not understood about the sustainable management of village forest, this is due to various factors, among others from the limited level of education, the lack of socialization and training on the management plan of Mire village forest, lack of knowledge on it’s principles, and community perceptions or responses are dominated by their hopes of increasing economic income through the management Mire Village Forests.Keywords: People Perception, Village Fores

ENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG FUNGSI EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA KASIMBAR UTARA KECAMATAN KASIMBAR KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG

Hutan Mangrove memiliki manfaat yang sangat bernilai strategis dalam menunjang kehidupan manusia diantaranya adalah manfaat dalam bidang riset dan pendidikan. Manfaat langsung bagi manusia inilah yang pada umumnya menyebabnya tingginya tekanan pada hutan Mangrove. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2020 bertempat di Desa Kasimbar Utara Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan jenis data Primer dan data Sekunder dengan tehnik pengupulan data melakukan opservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden yang di butuhkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 responden (15%), yang terdiri dari masyarakat 10 orang, Masyarakat di luar pesisir pantai 5 responden, dan aparat pemerintahan Desa 5 orang. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Desa Kasimbar Utara, biasa memanfaatkan Mangrove untuk berbagai keperluan seperti kayu bakar, tiang tambatan perahu dan bangunan semi permanen. Dengan demikian, masyarakat seharusnya memahami dan menyadari bahwa pemanfaatan hutan mangrove di Desa Kasimbar Utara perlu diimbangi dalam upaya pelestarian. Pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Kasimbar Utara terhadap kawasan hutan mangrove juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan dan umur. Sebagaian responden masih asing dengan istilah hutan mangrove, masyrakat Desa Kasimbar Utara lebih mengenal istilah mangrove dengan sebutan “BANGKO” yang dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti mangrove. Oleh karena itu peran pemerintah sangat diperlukan dalam memberikan sosialisai kepada masyarakat terkait dengan pengetahuan tentang hutan mangrove.Keywords: Mangrove, Hutan, Pengetahuan

IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA TINDAKI KECAMATAN PARIGI SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG

Mangrove Forests in Indonesia are the largest mangrove forests in the world. The area of mangrove ecosystems in Indonesia reaches 75% of the total mangroves in Southeast Asia. This time, Indonesia is recorded that has 9.36 million hectares of mangrove forests spread throughout Indonesia. Around 48% or an area of 4.51 million hectares were moderately damaged and another 23% or 2.15 million hectares were severely damaged (Vitasari M, 2015). Based on the results of the identification of mangrove forests by the Forestry Service in 2006 is it turns out that the total area of mangrove vegetation still remaining is 6,6696.1 Ha (26.44%) (BPDAS, 2006). This research uses a descriptive method. The retrieval of this research data is carried out through surveys and interviews that are equipped with a list of questions (Questionnaire). This research involved the community leaders, community institutions, especially families in Tindaki Village, South Parigi Sub-district, Parigi Moutong District. Based on data and information obtained from interviews in identifying community understanding of mangrove forests as many as 42 (forty two) respondents with the consideration that for village officials (5 people), forest farmer groups (17 people) youth leaders (5 people), people around the mangrove forests (15 people). Research results indicate that the behavior of the people of Tindaki Village is in the bad category. The influencing factor is the level of education, where the lower of the level education, the less understanding of the community

The Access of Kaili Community to the Natural Resource of the Central Sulawesi Grand Forest Park (Tahura)

Jamlis Lahandu, The Access of Kaili Community to The Natural Resources of Central Sulawesi Grand  Forest Park (TAHURA)  Supervised by Syukur Umar, Sulaiman Mamar, and Hariadi Kartodihardjo.Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Central Sulawesi, is an interconnected ecosystem of life with each other. The ecosystem of life in Central Sulawesi's Central Forest Park encompasses sub-systems, components and integrated elements that include human, animal and plant life systems and biodiversity associated with abiotic elements. TAHURA Central Sulawesi was confirmed through KepMenHut no. 24 / Kpts-II / 1999, covering an area of 7,128 hectares located in Sigi Regency area of 2,431.73 ha, and Palu City of 4,696.27 ha. Of the extent there is a de facto public domain (privat property) of 676.55 hectares or 9.49 percent; in addition to private property there is also a communal property area of 30 hectares located in Watutela region. The de facto community of Kaili communities occupies six residential locations namely Wintu, Watutela, PondoPoboya, Uentumbu, Tompu and Raranggonau (Lando).The Central Sulawesi TAHURA policy through The Regional Regulation No. 2/1955 about Central Sulawesi Forest Park Management has implicated for good governance, reducing tenure conflicts and providing legal certainty for the owner, but the fact that the Local Government Regulation does not give significant impact on the right management and access within the TAHURA forest area. Exploitation of metallic mineral mines are widespread, the rights of the farmers remain unchanged and the lack of communication between TAHURA Management and local people living in the region. The forest area contains 1.675 people who depend on natural resources.This study aims to formulate the access and assurance arrangement of the community rights of the Kaili tribe in Central Sulawesi Forest Park. The Method of data collection used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with several assessment tools such as season calendar, historical flow, rank matrix and institutional relationship (venn diagram). Infroman in this study amounted to 24 people covering community kaili community 13 people, representing government 9 people, 1 person legislative, and private 1 person.The data obtained were analyzed using 4R analysis tools (Right, Responsibility, Revenue and Relationship).The UPTD of Central Sulawesi TAHURA as a key stakeholder should be able to control the access of the parties involved in TAHURA, but the reality shows that the access management within the area  is not yet optimal. The community of the Kaili tribe as a beneficiary of large access and at the same time responsible for the sustainability of natural resources within the area with forest management schemes namely pangale, kakana and pakam for the community of Kaililedo and Laranggayumbongo, pangale and nava for the Kaili Tara Community. Inter-stakeholder relationships show that inter-communities within the area and TAHURA management have a less harmonious relationship, and between mining entrepreneurs and communities around the mine area have a good relationship as communities are given space and land compensation.This study concludes that (aThe system of regulating access to forest resources is only done internally by Community ofKaili Tara and Ledo based on traditional institutional rules. The responsibilities and benefits of the de facto right to natural resources rank highest; but does not get the right property rights of the government (de jure right),  (b) UPTD TAHURA as the access controller did not fulfill its responsibilities and functions well, especially the implementation of PERDA no. 2 Year 2015 about the Management of TAHURA, (c) PERDA no. 2/2015 has not been able to regulate access management from natural resource-related parties within TAHURA Central Sulawesi. Keywords:  Kaili community, access, natural resources, Central Sulawesi Grand Forest Park and 4R Analysis

Strategi pengembangan industri rotan di kota palu sulawesi tengah studi kasus cv. Bone layana jaya

Forest product in Indonesia especially in Central Sulawesi has a very important role in the effort of  national and regional development evenly, because it will improve the state income and also provide job opportunity. In case that rattan is the most important nonwood forest product in Indonesia and one of superior commodity of Central Sulawesi. Since seventies, Indonesia has known as the biggest exporter country of rattan raw  material in the world. The aim of the research was to find out the development strategy of rattan industry in Palu City of Central Sulawesi, case study of CV. Bone Layana Jaya. The reasearch was conducted in Bone Layana Jaya Palu Central Suawesi Province, it was from March up to the month of May 2015. The analysis method that used in the resaerch was SWOT analysis with 2 strategy formulas, they were Internal and External (IE) strategies then SWOT matrix could be decided. Based on Grand Matrix  Internal Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) was on the point of 3.49 and analysis  External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) was on the point of 3.27, the obtained rate on Matrix SWOT showed the strategy used in the industry more emphasized to WO (Weaknesse-oppurtunities) strategy, it was Government Contribution in Industry Development.  Therefore, in the curve of  Grand Matrix Strategy, the position of  enterprise industry was on quadrant I, it showed that the industry faced the environment that relatively had a bigger opportunity to handle its weakness.Keywords : Sulawesi Forest (Rattan),  Internal/External Strategy, SWOT matrix

Potential and Strategy of Ecotourism Management in the Lore Lindu National Park (Case study in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia)

The Lore Lindu National Park has high potential of natural resources such as endemic flora and fauna as well as cultural heritage which is suitable for tourism industry. However, some problems including lack of facilities, the increase in population, lack of awareness and poverty have hampered the prospect of tourism in the Park. The purpose of this research are to analyze ecotourism potency in the Lore Lindu National Park (TNLL) including villages surrounding the park, to analyze local communities opinion on ecotourism, to determine position of ecotourism in the SWOT diagram and to formulate strategy for ecotourism development. Data collected by primary and secondary survey. The analysis used are: Potential analysis and object of tourist attraction (ODTW) which consists of tourism attraction, accessibility, economy and social environment, accommodation, supporting facilities, and water availability, perception analysis and Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT) analysis. Based on the assessment of tourism potential and object of tourism attraction (ODTW), shows that the TNLL, has high potency of natural resources for ecotourism destination such as tropical forest where endemic flora and fauna could be found. Beside that other natural attractions are also available including caves, waterfalls, springs, Lindu Lake, and megalith stones. Local culture near the Park is also well maintained. The analysis also shows that six villages (Toro, Anca, Pakuli, Kamarora A, Karunia and Tuva) are appropriate to become ecotourism site. Pakuli village has the highest score of ODTW. Furthermore, based on accumulative analysis all research sites are categorized appropriate. Likewise, perception of respondents in all villages also supports ecotourism program in their region. Based on SWOT analysis suggests ecotourism program is located in quadrant I, which means that ecotourism has high prospect to be applied in the TNLL. Nevertheless, the park is facing several problems such as limited accessibility and facilities, low level of education, poverty and also the increase in population surrounding the park. Based on IFAS and EFAS analysis it shows that ecotourism in the TNLL is located in quadrant 1, which means that ecotourism has strengths and opportunities to be developed. Furthermore, strategy given is SO. Key words: Ecotourism, potential, perception and strategy, Lore Lindu National Par

SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA KAJULANGKO KECAMATAN AMPANA TETE KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA

Community forest is basically a state forest, managed by the society trough a rural administrative organization, and used for the welfare the villager. Village forest management can be seen from the distribution arrangements of manage land to any farmer. Village ordinances are regulated that each village of farmers are only allowed to manage the maximum forest land of 0.5 hectares for farmers based on historical background who managed more than 0.5 hectares before being designated as community forest. The forest of Kajulangko is located in the village of villages  covering the sub-district of Tojo Una-Una. Where the population of the Kajulangko village was 1129, the number of family heads at the time of the formation of the Kajulangko village was 278 family heads. The village area of Kajulangko is approximately 12 square kilometers. To understand the attitude of society can be analyzed using descriptive methods he or she USES a scale of 1-2-3-4-5. Studies have shown that people’s attitude toward community forest is good for the society being high (119), good community forest for the village government is likely to be moderate (62), village forest is important for the moderateeconomic welfare (57) and village forests are essential for forest sustainability to be very high (135).Keywords: Community forest, management, community attitud

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI AGRORESTRI KEMIRI DAN KAKAO DI DESA SIGIMPU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI

Forest is an ecosystem characterized by a closure of more or less densely packed trees, consisting of multiple stylized characteristics such as species composition, structure, age classes, and generally encompassing grasslands, small rivers and wildlife. Agro-forestry is a blend of agricultural crops and forestry. With the existence of agro-forestry is expected to maintain the function of forest in the form of agricultural processes but it also can increase people's income. Community-based in many terms used by many who have been able to encourage community access to forest resources management.  The purpose of this study is to determine the value of income on agro-forestry yields of candlenuts and cocoa. the research period is conducted for three months, ie November 2016 until January 2017, located in the village of Sigimpu Palolo district of Sigi Regency. The data were collected through questionnaire. Data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis. The research results reveal that agro-forestry farmers can produce 2.496.96 kg candle nuts per year, while for cacao farmers can produce 276.58 kg per year. The analysis results indicate that the average income of agro-forestry farmers of candle nuts and cacao in the village is Rp. 28.397.916.73/year.Keywords: Income Analysis of Agroforestry Farmers of Candle Nut and Cacao In Sigimpu Villag

IDENTIFIKASI MANFAAT HUTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA KARUNIA KECAMATAAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI

The pattern of utilization of forest products in rural areas has two social dimensions that influence the existence of forest areas. The First Dimension is that most rural people who consume forest products come from forest areas. The second social dimension is the existence of community dynamics, especially an increase in the population in an area and an increase in income and the quality of human resources that cause changes in the use of forest products. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Community in Utilizing Forest Products and Utilizing Forest Land in Karunia Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency. The usefulness of this research is to provide information to the public about how the community in utilizing forest products and utilizing forest land in Karunia village, Palolo sub-district, Sigi district. This research was conducted in Karunia Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The time of this study is 2 (two) months, namely from October to December 2018. This study uses data collection (interview). To see the level of social capital using qualitative descriptive analysis. In this study there were 39 respondents in Karunia village. The results of this study show the overall activity of the Karunia Village community in protected forest areas in Karunia Village is to harvest timber as a material for making and repairing homes and firewood, harvesting rattan, bamboo, candlenut, honey bees and other forest products. Village Community Activities Karunia Making Use of Forest Land in Protected Forests is Gardening and Farming such as planting cocoa, Durian, Langsat, Banana, Rambutan and Coffee.Keywords: Benefits of Forest and Forest Land Products by Communities in Karun Villag