Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Wanita Ilegal di Malaysia

The research on legal protection of illegal female labors in Malaysia aims; knowing the implementation of legal protection against illegal female labors in Malaysia; knowing the factors that influence the implementation of legal protection against illegal female labors; and looking for solutions to optimize the implementation of legal protection against illegal female labors in Malaysia. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for illegal female labors in Malaysia is not optimally, because they lose their rights before the law, and are exacerbated by the majority working in the informal sector so that they are not reached by labor law. Of course this is not in accordance with the principle of the rule of law adopted by Indonesia,  as contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The absence of a mechanism to protect illegal female workers is a state's neglect of the protection of human rights for all citizens, which is one of the main elements of the rule of law.Penelitian tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal di Malaysia ini bertujuan; mengetahui pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal di Malaysia; mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal; dan mencari solusi untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal di Malaysia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja wanita ilegal di Malaysia belum maksimal, dikarenakan mereka kehilangan hak-hak di muka hukum, dan diperparah dengan mayoritas bekerja di sektor informal sehingga tak tejangkau oleh hukum perburuhan. Tentunya ini tidak sesuai dengan prinsip negara hukum yang dianut oleh Indonesia sebagaimana termaktub dalam UUD NRI 1945. Ketiadaan suatu mekanisme perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal merupakan suatu kealpaan negara terhadap  perlindungan HAM bagi seluruh warga Negara sebagai salah satu unsur utama Negara hukum. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Tenaga Kerja, Wanita, Ilega

Pendampingan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) Dengan Pelatihan Digital Marketing Di Desa Kalibaru Manis

Business actors are slowly starting to leave conventional marketing methods and switch to digital marketing. Digital marketing is the marketing of products or services using digital technology via the internet, social media, cell phones, or other digital media. There are many advantages to getting from digital marketing, namely: scalable, more efficient, and broad-reaching. With the application of digital marketing, it is hoped that MSME actors will be able to develop and compete. MSME owners in Kalibaru Manis village still have problems such as limited human resources, limited business capital, system limitations in business administration, and the lack of ability for marketing, especially promotion, making them less able to compete with large business owners who are already strong and supported by advanced technology. advanced. Then, UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) assistance was carried out with Digital Marketing training in Kalibaru Manis Village, Banyuwangi Regency. With digital marketing training, it is hoped that it will be able to develop the business sector for MSME actors in Kalibaru Manis village. With collaboration with youth organizations, we are able to preserve the program that we run while carrying out mentoring in the village of Kalibaru Manis

المشترك اللÙظي والمعنوي وأثرهما ÙÙŠ غموض النص

اختل٠الأصوليون عن تعري٠المشترك اللÙظي Ùˆ المعنوي، وذلك لأن للاشتراك اللÙظي أسبابا، أهمها:Ø£) اختلا٠الوضع بين القبائل العربية، Ùقبيلة تطلق هذا اللÙظ لمعنى وأخرى على غيره، وقد لا تكون هناك مناسبة ما Ùيصير اللÙظ موضوعا لمعنيين، ثم ينقل إلينا مستعملا ÙÙŠ المعنيين من غير إيضاح على اختلا٠الواضع.ب)كون اللÙظ موضوعا لمعنى، ويستعمل ÙÙŠ معنى آخر مجازا لعلاقة من العلاقات، ثم يشتهر استعمال هذا اللÙØ· ÙÙ‰ المعنى المجازي حتى يصير حقيقة عرÙية، وينقل إلينا على أنه حقيقة ÙÙŠ المعنيين.ج) وقد يكون اللÙظ يرجع إلى معنى أصلي، وتتÙرع من المعنى الأصلي عدة معان مثل Ù„Ùظ Ùتن، Ùإنه يستعمل لعدة معان منها وضع المعدن ÙÙŠ النار، والاضطهاد ÙÙŠ الدين والوقوع ÙÙŠ الاضلال، Ùيكون للÙظ الواحد عدة معان. ولكل من المشترك اللÙظي والمعنوي أثر ملحوظ على النصوص من حيث الغموض. Ùإن للمشترك اللÙظي تأثير كبير على تحديد المعنى المراد الذي ورد ÙÙŠ النصوص الشرعية واستنباط الأحكام ما لم تقم قرينة على ذلك، وللمشترك المعنوي تأثير كبير على النصوص من حيث الغموض، وهذا بطبيعة الحال يؤدي إلى اختلا٠الÙقهاء ÙÙŠ تÙسيرها، ومن ثم إلى الاختلا٠ÙÙŠ الأحكام المستنبطة منها. ولإزالة الغموض ÙÙŠ المشترك طريقان: الأول: التأمل بالصيغة ليتبين به المراد. والثاني: بحث دليل آخر يعر٠به المقصود، ويزول معنى الاحتمال على التساوي بالوقو٠على المراد

اسباب غموض النص وطرق إزالته

لم يستطع الأصوليون والÙقهاء أن يحددوا عن طريق الاستقراء التام أسباب غموض النص وكذلك لم يحددوا الضوابط أو الوسائل لإزالة الغموض لأنها تختل٠باختلا٠المÙسرين والشراح والÙقهاء والأصوليين Ùرب نص غامض ÙÙŠ نظر شخص يكون واضحاً عند شخص أخر وذلك لتÙاوت الناس ÙÙŠ الاستعداد والذكاء والÙهم ÙÙŠ مجال معين، وهذا بطبيعة الحال يؤدي إلى الاختلا٠بينهم ÙÙŠ تÙسير النصوص ومن ثم إلى الاختلا٠ÙÙŠ الأحكام المستنبطة منها، كما تختل٠باختلا٠النصوص والقضايا الخاضعة لها لأن لكل نص من النصوص شؤوناً خاصة ولكل واقعة طبيعة متميزة Ùما تصلح أن تكون وسيلة لإزالة الغموض ÙÙŠ نص قد لا تصلح بالنسبة إلى نص آخر غامض، ولهذا Ùإن هذا الموضوع ذو أهمية بالغة ÙÙŠ كشÙ  الغموض ووإزالته ÙÙŠ النصوص.ÙˆÙÙŠ ضوء جميع ما مر يكون ما قدمته ÙÙŠ هذه الأطروحة غير شامل لمجمل أسباب غموض النص وطرق إزالته ولكنه مجرد بعض الأنماط أو النماذج التي استنتجتها من خلال الاطلاع على المصادر الأصولية والÙقهية، لأن هذا الموضوع واسع جداً يحتاج إلى دراسة عميقة وطويلة، وبناء على هذا اخترت  الموضوع ليكون عملي مساهمة متواضعة ÙÙŠ هذا المجال وذلك لقصر باعي وضع٠أهليتي ÙÙŠ هذا الميدان

Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi

The purpose of this study was to determine the income inequality in 24 Districts in Banyuwangi by comparing the growth in per capita income in each district. This study uses analysis Williamson Index. The analysis showed that the conditions of inequality / economic disparities between districts in Banyuwangi IW analysis results show that the GDP at 24 Districts indicate that the District Wongsorejo has the highest value of IW 0173 Slick followed by 0158 and 0123 amounted Kalipuro. Williamson district which has the lowest index of the District Purwoharjo and Glagah 0.05. While the trend in Banyuwangi Williamson index in 2009 and 2013 decreased by category pendapan inequality in Banyuwangi was low with an index below 0.5 / neared zero. This indicates that earnings and economic growth across many districts in Banyuwangi evenly

PRAKTIK SENDE SAWAH DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Srono Kabupaten Banyuwangi)

This study aims to determine the practice of sende in Sumbersari Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency and to find out the review of Islamic law on the practice of sending rice fields in Sumbersari Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency. The type of research used by the author in completing this thesis is descriptive qualitative research. The analytical tool used in this research is an interactive model. The results obtained from research on the practice of sending in Sumbersari Village. The practice of the pawn contract (Sende) for the fields is as follows: First, Rahin goes to the murtahin to make an agreement on how much debt is requested and the field for which the contract is made marhun, after getting the agreement of the contracting party, the contract is rahn (Sende) accompanied by a witness. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the practice of pawning (sende) rice fields that occurred in Sumbersari Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency was in accordance with applicable Islamic law. Because it has fulfilled the terms and conditions of Islam. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the practice of pawning with the sende system in Sumbersari Village is legal, because it is in accordance with the requirements and pillars of rahn, namely: aqidain, ma'qud alaih, and shighat and avoids several possible facades, such as usury and gharar

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

This study was conducted to identify and analyze the external factors that can lead to opportunities and threats, as well as internal factors are the strengths and weaknesses for boarding, so we can know what strategies are suitable to appliedi schools in an effort to increase its presence as an Islamic educational institutions in the environment conditions that have changed into modern one. The focus of research is the development strategy of boarding school in an effort to maintain its existence as educational institutions in the era of globalization. This type of research is qualitative research. Data analysis methods used are: a qualitative analysis, which is a series of activities to analyze the data in the study objects that are not expressed in the figures using SWOT analysis. Research results indicate that the development of appropriate strategies to be implemented in the pesantren of Banyuwangi regency there are :1) development of Islamic educational institutions there are two, namely: consistent and adaptive, 2) renewal of pesantren management by application of professional management, 3) improving resource there are namely: enhancement of human resources and improvement of Natural Resources