Substrate-free thick-film lead zirconate titanate (pzt) performance measurement using Berlincourt method

Lead Zirconate Titanate or PZT is a high performance piezoelectric material which is able to generate charges when a proportional amount of stress is applied on the material. It has the potential to be used to fabricate micro-power generator for powering low power electronic devices, on top of already existence sensors and actuators. One of the indicators for comparing the performance of the smart materials is the piezoelectric charge coefficient, d33. In this paper, the actual d33 of PZT fabricated in the form of substrate-free thick-films were measured using Berlincourt Method whereby a standard dynamic force is applied to the materials and the resultant value of charges is recorded and compared over a period of time after the thick-films were polarized. The d33 values are compared between substrate-based and substrate-free specimens show a difference of about 45 % as a result of clamping effect contributed by d31. The experiment results also show that the thick-film PZT processed at 950 °C and polarized at 220 V with a thickness of about 120 μm has a piezoelectric charge coefficient of 82 pC/N

Experimental Evaluation Of Impact Based Flexible Piezoelectric P (VDF-TrFE) Thick-Film

This paper discusses on the evaluation of an impact based energy harvesting material using poly(vinylidene fluoride) trifluoroethylene P(VDFTrFE) in the form of thick film on a flexible substrate. When an impact force from free-fall of 0.2N was applied to the film, as an energy harvester, a maximum peak-to-peak voltage of about 3.0V was generated which derived a maximum output power of 4.36 μW at an external load of 1kΩ

An Experimental Investigation Of Piezoelectric P (VDF-TrFE) Thick Film On Flexible Substrate As Energy Harvester

This paper proposes an experimental investigation of energy harvester using poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) or P(VDF-TrFE) thick-film on flexible substrate by using print screen and rod method. Polyester film being used as the substrate where a sandwiched layer of electrode-piezopolymer-electrode thick film is deposited on. The thick-film is then annealed at 100°C and polarized at 100 V for the film with a thickness of about 18µm, being inspected under EDX, FESEM and XRD. The fabricated energy harvester piezoelectric is able to generate a maximum output power of 4.36 µW at an externa l electrical load of 1 kΩ with a maximum peak-to-peak of about 3.0V when an impact free-fall force of 0.2N was applied on the thick-film

Design and Characterization of Piezoelectric P(VDF-TrFE) Thick Film on Flexible Substrate for Energy Harvesting

This paper discusses on the design and fabrication steps of piezopolymer using poly(vinylidene fluoride) trifluoroethylene, P(VDF-TrFE) thick film on the flexible substrate using screen-printed method. Polyethylene terephthalate, PET film was used as a substrate to hold P(VDFTrFE) thick film in between sandwiched layers of electrodepiezopolymer-electrode. The P(VDF-TrFE) thick film is then annealed at 100 °C and polarized at 100 V for the film and inspected under EDS, FESEM and XRD for the characterization process. The flexible piezoelectric P(VDFTrFE) thick film is able to generate maximum output peak power of 4.36 µW at an external load of 1kΩ with generated maximum peak-to-peak voltage about 3.0 V for energy harvesting applications when using impact force test from freefall drop plasticine of 0.2 N was applied to the thick film

Impact Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting: Effect of Single Step’s Force and Velocity

This paper reports an impact driven energy harvesting via employing a piezoelectric ceramic disc, in which a usable alternating electrical energy has been harvested via the mechanical impact of the human weight on the surface of a piezoelectric plate transducer. A prototype of a single human step piezoelectric plate impact driven harvester consisting of a piezoelectric transducer disc was tested on a hydraulic pressing machine with variable forces and impact velocities. In this experiment, a piezoelectric ceramic disc with a size of pallet 44mm in diameter and 10mm in thickness was able to transform the mechanical impact into an average output power of up to 14.5μW across a resistive load of 500kΩ, when a force of 0.75 kN with a velocity of 600mm/min is applied on i

Electrophoretic deposition and heat treatment of steel-supported pvdf-graphite composite film

Polymeric poly(vinyliden fluoride) (PVDF) is nontoxic. It possesses a better mechanical flexibility and requires a lower synthesis temperature, as compared to the piezoceramic counterparts. In order to achieve a competitive advantage against the current piezoelectric sensor, graphite could replace a more expensive silver-palladium as the electrodes for the piezoelectric PVDF. This paper reports the preliminary results on the synthesis of steel-supported graphite- PVDF/PVDF/graphite-PVDF composite films using the two-step process, consisted of the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and heat treatment. The composite films were characterized by means of the optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The heat treated graphite-PVDF electrode deposited by EPD provides adequate mechanical strength for the subsequent depositions of pure PVDF layer and the second layer of graphite-PVDF composite electrode. However, the final heat treatment stage did not eliminate the fine and large cracks of the composite film, which might be attributed to high residue stresses and weak bonding between graphite and PVDF particles in the post-heat treated composite films. Nevertheless, the increase in final heat treatment temperature of the composite film at Stage 3 improved the graphite and PVDF grain alignment, as well as its crystallinity

Design, Fabrication And Characterization Of Piezoelectric P(Vdf-Trfe) Thick Film On Flexible Substrate For Energy Harvesting

This paper discusses on the design and fabrication steps of piezopolymer using poly(vinylidene fluoride) trifluoroethylene, P(VDF-TrFE) thick film on the flexible substrate using screen-printed method. Polyethylene terephthalate, PET film was used as a substrate to hold P(VDFTrFE) thick film in between sandwiched layers of electrodepiezopolymer-electrode. The P(VDF-TrFE) thick film is then annealed at 100 °C and polarized at 100 V for the film and inspected under EDS, FESEM and XRD for the characterization process. The flexible piezoelectric P(VDFTrFE) thick film is able to generate maximum output peak power of 4.36 µW at an external load of 1kΩ with generated maximum peak-to-peak voltage about 3.0 V for energy harvesting applications when using impact force test from freefall drop plasticine of 0.2 N was applied to the thick film