A rare case report of rupture uterus with full fetus in bladder

Uterine rupture is the primary concern when a patient chooses a trial of labour after a caesarean section. Bladder rupture accompanied by uterine rupture should be taken into consideration if gross haematuria occurs. We report the case of a patient with uterine rupture during a trial of labour after cesarean delivery. Her course of labour went into obstructed labour and failed forceps delivery for which she was referred to our tertiary care hospital. Intra -operatively she was found to be a case of rupture uterus with rupture of bladder and full fetus lying in the bladder which was delivered by giving incision on the anterior bladder wall. Patient had subtotal hysterectomy with repair of bladder done with suprapubic cystostomy. Her postoperative recovery was uneventful.  Bladder injury and uterine rupture can occur at any time during labour. Gross haematuria immediately after delivery is the most common presentation. The incidence of rupture uterus and associated bladder injury is on increase due to higher rates of caesarean section. But there are no case reports on full fetus inside the bladder, so it is justified to report this case

A Robust Framework for Spying of Malicious Apps in Online Social Network

The owners also resort and fraudulent model to deployment the ranking of the apps in thepopularity list. There is limited understanding in the evolvement though the prevention of fraud hasbeen widely is finding. We implement Firefox users to the number of installed applications on theirFacebook profiles. We present the temporal analysis of the Facebook applications’ stating andremoval dataset take user requirements. Online social networks (OSNs) are new vectors forcybercrime and hackers are finding new ways. We present results in the perspective of over 12K usersto install. Our purpose system is creating a Facebook application and user goal is to develop aFRAppE Face book’s Rigorous Application. Online Social Networks (OSN) takes third party apps tochanges the user experience on the platforms. Such modifications are interesting communicatingnumber of online friends and new models such as playing games. We take facebook provides todevelopers an API that facilities app applied into Facebook user experience. Present Ackers to startedtaking advantage of the resource of this third-party apps platform and deploying small applicationsand small apps will give a profitable business for hackers given the recognition of OSNs. It is safe andsecure data is added in our wall. Thus, the Offensive words and posts are blocked with the help ofdictionary using filters and it is not publicly posted to user wall

Unravelling the Nuclear Dust Morphology of NGC 1365: A Two Phase Polar - RAT Model for the Ultraviolet to Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution

We present a 3D radiative transfer model for the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of NGC 1365, which is a "changing look" Seyfert 1.8 type AGN. The SED from the ultraviolet (UV) to the infrared (IR) is constructed using archival data from the UVIT on-board $AstroSat$, along with IR data from the literature. The SKIRT radiative transfer code is used to model the SED and derive the geometry and composition of dust in this AGN. Similar to our earlier SED model of NGC 4151, the nuclear region of NGC 1365 is assumed to contain a ring or disk-like structure concentric to the accretion disk, composed of large (0.1$\mu$m - 1$\mu$m) graphite grains in addition to the two-phase dusty torus made up of ISM-type grains (Ring And Torus or RAT model). We also include, for the first time, an additional component of dusty wind in the form of a bipolar cone. We carry out a detailed analysis and derive the best-fit parameters from a $\chi^2$ test to be $R_{\rm in,r}$ = 0.03 pc, $\sigma$ = 26$^\circ$ and $\tau$ = 20 for the assumed ring-torus-polar wind geometry. Our results suggest the presence of hot dust at a temperature T $\sim$ 1216 K at the location of the ring which absorbs and scatters the incident UV radiation and emits in the near-IR (NIR). In the mid-IR (MIR) the major contributors are the polar cone and warm dust with T $\sim$ 916 K at $R_{\rm in,t}$ = 0.1 pc. Not only are our model radii in agreement with IR interferometric observations, our study also reiterates the role of high resolution UV observations in constraining the dust grain size distribution in the nuclear regions of AGN.Comment: 10 pages, 14 Figures, Table 5, Accepted for publication in MNRA

TULASI (OCIUM SANTUM) IN DENTISTRY- AN OVERLOOK

Tulasi, 'the holy basil is a prominent herb, that is used since the Vedic era as medicine. Currently many more systemic condition are cured through the use of various parts of this plant. This plant can be used for various diseases for treatment and maintenance of health. The oral health which could be called as indicator of systemic health is much more influenced by the use of this plant extracts.Method- The phrase “ Tulasi in dentistry†was searched in Google Scholar, Pubmed. 37 article were selected through criteria of inclusion, from there we selected 17 articles according to exclusion criteria.So here in this article, the pharmacology of various parts of this plant and its use in dentistry, is explained. For health practitioners it is very useful to know the interaction of this plant with other drugs for smoothening of treatment.Conclusion- THE study emphasized the use of various parts of the plant in dental use for treatment of diseases like caries, mucosal lesions and periodontal pathology. Along with that it can be used in root canal therapy as disinfectant irrigation. Further study is required to prescribe these extracts in dentistry.

Role of transition metal nanocomposites in organic reactions: A state of art as an alternative to conventional catalysts

Nanocomposites play vital role as catalyst during organic reactions because of high aspect ratio and greater surface area of nanostructured materials. The strong interfacial interaction of reactant with the surface of nanocomposites during reaction gives an enhancement in rate and yield of the product. The present review reveals a critical analysis regarding the function of transition metal based nanocomposites during catalytic action in various organic reactions. Catalytic action of transition metal based nanocomposites in combination with other carbon based nanomaterials, polymeric materials as well as with other metals or metal oxides are extensively elaborated in this review. The change in yields, duration of reaction, atom economy, and effect of solvent along with selectivity of organic reactions are monitored by various transition metal based nanocomposites. Reduction, oxidation, epoxidation, hydrogenation, halogenation and coupling reactions are appreciably reviewed considering the catalytic effect of these nanocomposites. The role of different nanocatalysts in various known name reactions in organic chemistry is also studied. Hence, present review explores new methods of using transition metal based nanostructured catalysts following the principle of green chemistry by replacing the traditional catalysts and reagents in organic synthesis

Future Wireless Communication Technology towards 6G IoT: An Application-Based Analysis of IoT in Real-Time Location Monitoring of Employees Inside Underground Mines by Using BLE

In recent years, the IoT has emerged as the most promising technology in the key evolution of industry 4.0/industry 5.0, smart home automation (SHA), smart cities, energy savings and many other areas of wireless communication. There is a massively growing number of static and mobile IoT devices with a diversified range of speed and bandwidth, along with a growing demand for high data rates, which makes the network denser and more complicated. In this context, the next-generation communication technology, i.e., sixth generation (6G), is trying to build up the base to meet the imperative need of future network deployment. This article adopts the vision for 6G IoT systems and proposes an IoT-based real-time location monitoring system using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for underground communication applications. An application-based analysis of industrial positioning systems is also presented

Access to maternal and child health services during the COVID-19 pandemic: An explorative qualitative study in Odisha, India

Background: Maternal and child health (MCH) care is one of the essential routine healthcare services, which got affected during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Modeled projections had anticipated an 8.3%–38.6% rise in maternal mortality from different countries globally. In view of limited studies pertaining to issues related to accessing MCH services in the event of a pandemic, this study was carried out on pregnant and postnatal mothers in Odisha, India. Methods: An explorative qualitative study through 36 in-depth interviews (IDIs) was conducted among 16 (44.4%) antenatal and 20 (55.5%) postnatal mothers in six of thirty districts of Odisha, India, from February to April 2021. The districts and blocks were randomly selected for better representativeness. The IDIs were conducted using a predesigned and pretested guide among mothers who had undergone delivery or availed of antenatal, postnatal, or child health services from October 2020 to April 2021. The IDIs were conducted till data saturation. The data were analyzed using MAXQDA software. Results: The average age of mothers was 27.6 (+/- 2.2) years. Among the participants, 16 (44.4%) were antenatal and 20 (55.6%) were postnatal mothers; 19 (52.8%) were primipara and 17 (47.2%) were multipara. The majority explained that they received enormous support including door-to-door services from the community health workers (CHWs) even during the difficult times of the pandemic. Reduced transportation facility and fear of contracting the infection were reasons behind the unwillingness to visit health facilities and preference for home delivery. Furthermore, the pandemic had physical, mental, social, and financial impacts among pregnant and postnatal women. Conclusion: The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has affected access to MCH services by antenatal and postnatal mothers. Health system preparedness and appropriate strategies including better community engagement and participation could avert such challenges in the future

Resolution of Resilience: Empirical Findings on the Challenges Faced and the Mitigation Strategies Adopted by Community Health Workers (CHWs) to Provide Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Context of Odisha, India

Community health workers (CHW) faced increased challenges in delivering maternal and child health services during the current COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to routine services, they were also engaged in pandemic management. In view of a dearth of evidence, the current study explores the challenges faced by CHWs while rendering maternal and child health services. A qualitative study through in-depth interviews (IDI) and focus group discussions (FGD) in six districts of Odisha was conducted from February to April 2021. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA software. Personal-level challenges, like lack of family support, stress, and fear of contracting COVID-19; facility-level challenges, like transportation problems and inadequate personal protective measures; and community-level challenges, like stigma, resistance, and lack of community support were major hindrances in provisioning routine MCH services. Prevailing myths and misconceptions concerning COVID-19 were factors behind stigma and resistance. Sharing experiences with family, practicing yoga and pranayam, engaging ambulance bikes, financial assistance to mothers, counseling people, and involving community leaders were some effective strategies to address these challenges. Development and implementation of appropriate strategy guidelines for addressing the challenges of frontline warriors will improve their work performance and achieve uninterrupted MCH services during pandemics or similar health emergencies

Assessment of the recurrent mutagenesis efficacy of sesame crosses followed by isolation and evaluation of promising genetic resources for use in future breeding programs

The primary causes of low sesame production are a lack of high-yielding varieties, an inability to adjust to environmental challenges, and a poor response to enhanced crop management. The potential for improving sesame has been investigated using a variety of breeding approaches, including mutation and recombination breeding; however, these methods have only produced a minor increase in productivity. Recombination and mutant breeding have recently been proposed as novel, cutting-edge approaches to overcome the limitations of conventional breeding practices. This study was conducted to assess the recurrent mutagenesis efficacy of sesame crosses, followed by the isolation and evaluation of superior breeding lines that could be released as varieties in the future. In the F4M4 generation, the populations were grown in a randomized block design (RBD), and the efficacy of recurrent mutagenesis was assessed in terms of variability parameters such as the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. During the F5M5 generation, the materials were grown in three separate trials in Compact Family Block Design to evaluate the between-family and within-family variations, followed by the isolation of improved breeding lines based on per se performance. The improved breeding lines were further advanced to the F6M6 generation for evaluation in three separate trials in an RBD. In the F6M6 generation, ANOVA, correlation, regression, path coefficient, and Mahalanobis’s D 2 analysis were computed, followed by the construction of selection indices to select superior lines. The results showed the importance of three or four EMS treatment cycles for sesame improvement in the F4M4 generation. Twenty of the top lines based on per se performance (with a selection intensity of 27%) from each category in the F5M5 generation were carried forward to the F6M6 generation. In the F6M6 generation, the top six breeding lines (with a selection intensity of 30%) from each category, for a total of 18 breeding lines, were chosen based on these index scores. These high-yielding micromutant lines could be subsequently released as varieties through multiplication trials with standard checks. After a thorough evaluation, these lines have the potential to replace the current varieties and increase production, productivity, and adoption of sesame in India