Trend Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Sulawesi Tenggara Berbasis Ukuran Epidemiologi

Until now, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem whose number of sufferers continues to increase from year to year and its spread is increasingly widespread. DHF cases are also still endemic and continue to spread in several districts / cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a population and the sample used is all data on DHF cases from the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office from 2015 to 2019 as many as 7142 cases. The data that has been collected is then analyzed with the help of the SPSS program to describe the trend of DHF cases based on epidemiological measurements. The results of this study indicate that trend of DHF cases in Southeast Sulawesi based on prevalence rates, Isidence Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) in the last 5 years from 2015 to 2019 has fluctuated. The trend of DHF cases in Southeast Sulawesi peaked in 2016 year with a prevalence of 0.122% and an IR of 122.3 per 100,000 population while the CFR rate peaked in 2017 year  at 1.01%. Keywords: CFR, DHF, epidemiological, IR, prevalence, tren

PENGARUH EDUKASI PERORANGAN TERHADAP KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYEBARAN COVID - 19 DI KOTA KENDARI

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new variant that appeared at the end of 2019 caused by the Sars-coV-2 virus. The disease has become a global pandemic and a global problem. Data according to WHO as of July 4, 2020 Covid-19 cases amounted to 10 922 324 with fatalities of 523 011 or CFR of 4.79%. his research objectived to determine the effect of individual counseling on increasing public awareness in efforts to prevent and control the spread of Covid 19. A quantitative study with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 100 people taken with non-random techniques, namely with purposine sampling. The instrument used to collect data about respondent awareness was a questionnaire which then analyzed the data statistically using the Mc Nemar test level of 95% or α = 0.05. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in public awareness in Covid-19 prevention after personal counseling from 29% to 59% with good category and based on statistical tests there were differences in the level of awareness of respondents before and after counseling with tilapia ρ velue = 0.001 i α = 0.05. Conclusion: there is an influence of individual counseling on public awareness related to the prevention and control of the spread of covid 19. ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan varian baru yang muncul pada akhir 2019 yang disebabkan golongan virus Sars-coV-2. Saat ini penyakit tersebut telah menjadi pandemic globat dan masalah dunia. Data menurut WHO per 4 Juli 2020 kasus Covid-19 sebesar 10 922 324 dengan kematian sebesar 523 011 atau CFR sebesar 4,79%.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan perorangan terhadap peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyebaran Covid 19. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra-experimental one-group pretest-posttest dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang yang diambil dengan teknik non random yaitu dengan purposine sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kesadaran responden adalah kuesioner yang selanjutnya data dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji Mc Nemar pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19 setelah penyuluhan perorangan dari 29% menjadi 59% dengan kategori baik dan berdasarkan uji statistik ada perbedaan tingkat kesadaran responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan nila ρ velue = 0,001 i α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh penyuluhan perorangan terhadap kesadaran masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19

Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans Epidemilogi Penyakit Covid-19 Pasca Pandemi Di Puskesmas Nambo Kota Kendari

COVID-19 has spread rapidly throughout the world that affecting the community life. The government has strictly taken health and social measures that have been imposed by all countries to decrease of COVID-19 spreading. Health care units are the forefront of dealing with health problems in the community due to COVID-19. Therefore, the role of Puskesmas in the detection, prevention and response very crucial as the health care unit in the first level. In supporting that matter, the implementation of epidemiological surveillance system can be used to monitor the trend of COVID-19 transmission from local, national and global levels in conducting early detection in the areas without virus transmission, monitoring cases in the areas with virus transmission, including vulnerable populations identification, providing epidemiological information to carry out risk assessments and to evaluate the impact of pandemic on health and social service. This study aimed to provide an overview the implementation of COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance system at the puskesmas level in Kendari City, 2021 to improve the epidemiological surveillance system quality. A descriptive qualitative with phenomenological design was carried out. The informants consisted of 2 key informants (surveillance programmer and head of puskesmas) and 1 ordinary informant, KTU of Nambo Health Center. The results showed that the implementation of COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance system at the Nambo Health Center in the aspects of data collection and dissemination have been carried out optimally, but the data analysis has not been carried out properly. The data processing and data interpretation aspects are not implemented

Korelasi Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita

Stunting is when a child grows slowly and is not as tall as the average child, caused by malnutrition for a long time (chronic nutritional problems). East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is the province with the highest stunting rate in Indonesia in 2021, with a prevalence of 37.8%. There are 8 out of 10 toddlers in the category of malnutrition status with a value of -3 to -2 (BB/TB). This study aimed to determine the correlation between the nutritional status of toddlers and the incidence of stunting at Posyandu Sabulmil, Lakmaras, South Lamaknen District, Belu Regency, NTT. The study used correlation with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 45 toddlers aged 2-4 years old, with 40 respondents as the sample chosen by the Simple Random Sampling technique with observation sheets and MCH books. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results proved that most (62.5%) respondents had poor nutritional status, and the majority (55.0%) were stunted (short). The Chi-Square test shows that there is a correlation between the nutritional status of toddlers and the incidence of stunting at Posyandu Sabulmil, Lakmaras, South Lamaknen District, Belu Regency, NTT with p-value = (0.000) (0.05). The impact of not fulfilling nutritional intake is the main factor in the occurrence of malnutrition, so toddlers are prone to stunting. Malnutrition in toddlers causes them to get sick quickly and grow up not maximumly or have short body postures. Future researchers must provide counseling about a balanced nutritional intake for toddlers and counsel about "What's on my plate?" to mothers

FORMULASI MASKER ALAMI BERBAHAN DASAR RUMPUT LAUT DAN COKELAT MENGURANGI KERIPUT DAN BINTIK NODA PADA KULIT WAJAH

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan formulasi dan mengetahui pengaruh masker alami yang terbuat dari rumput laut, kunyit, cokelat, dan yoghurt terhadap keriput dan bintik noda pada kulit wajah. Pembuatan formulasi masker alami dilakukan dengan menentukan berat masing-masing bahan dasar alami yang dibutuhkan untuk membentuk struktur pasta. Pengambilan data diperoleh dari kuisioner, foto menggunakan camera digital Canon IXUS 115 HS dan Canon EOS 450D serta nilai mean pada Adobe Photoshop CS4 untuk bintik noda. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis persepsi dan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dua arah pada program SPSS ver. 16.0 for windows.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian formulasi masker alami wajah berbahan dasar rumput laut dan cokelat membutuhkan 1 g bubuk rumput laut, 1 g bubuk cokelat, 0,5 g bubuk kunyit, dan 7,5 g yoghurt untuk membentuk struktur pasta. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan masker alami wajah pada probandus, terdapat pengaruh penggunaan masker alami wajah terhadap bintik noda. Bintik noda mulai berkurang sebanyak 20% pada tiap minggunya. Berdasarkan perubahan bintik noda pada wajah probandus diketahui rata-rata intensitas terendah pada setiap area wajah probandus cenderung mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan rata-rata intensitas tertinggi pada setiap area wajah probandus cenderung mengalami penurunan pada tiap minggunya. Hal ini menunjukkan semakin rendah nilai intensitas, maka semakin memudar bintik nodanya