8 research outputs found

    Π­ΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ стрСсс Π½Π° Π•Π“Π­: дСстабилизация учащихся ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ успСха?

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    The aim of the research is to clear up the influence of examination stress on the results of completing examination papers by students in the situation of trial General and Unified State Examinations, imitating the real-life environment of unified state certification of schoolchildren. The tasks of the research included determining the dynamics of psychophysiological stress indices at different examination stages, and evaluating additional factors (the subject in which the examination is held, the strategy of solving the variant, success of solving the task etc.), influencing the quantity and quality of stress reactions at the examination.The novelty of the research is in the attempt to overcome the problem of confusing the notions of examination stress and examination anxiety, caused by metering the students’ state either before or after the examination. The technology of online monitoring the students’ psychophysiological state is used in the work, which makes it possible to eliminate a number of restrictions occurring during subjective evaluation of the state by the students themselves. Telemetric cardiorhythmography was chosen as the basic method. The method is based on a three-component model of extreme states with consequent domination of one of the three stress-reactive systems. A cardiointervalogramm was being registered in the research process in the online mode and underwent spectral analysis. The following indices of heart rate variability were recorded in order to determine stress reactions: the total power of the spectrum (TP), the spectrum power in low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) regions, and a vegetative balance index (relation of the spectrum powers in low-frequency and high-frequency regions (LF/HF)). When the total power of the heart rate fell and, at the same time, the vegetative balance index rose, a conclusion was made of there being a stress reaction. Twenty-five students of an illustrious school were examined. Stress reactions were already recorded when the students read the instructions, and their number increased in the process of the examination, reaching the maximum by the end of completing the work. The analysis of subjective evaluation of the state by the students themselves reveals that they often evaluate it inadequately. Significant statistical differences were found between the levels of stress at examinations in different subjects. The highest stress level was recorded at the examination in Russian. It was revealed, that the students who chose a free strategy of completing the tasks and followed it, had fewer stress reactions than those who completed the tasks one by one. The differences in the stress levels were registered between students who got different grades: the students who were graded β€œgood”, had the most stress reactions, those who were graded β€œsatisfactory”, had the fewest stress reactions.The results of the study show that the General and Unified State Examinations are highly stressful events: in average, the students were under stress about one third of the time of completing the exam tasks. The given events have a significant impact on school leavers’ psychophysiological state. Additional factors were determined that cause stress reactions at the examination.ЦСль исслСдования – прояснСниС влияния экзамСнационного стрСсса Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ выполнСния экзамСнационной Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ учащимися Π² ситуации ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ГосударствСнных экзамСнов, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ условия Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ государствСнной аттСстации школьников. К Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌ исслСдования ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ психофизиологичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ стрСсса Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… этапах экзамСна, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² (ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ проводился экзамСн, стратСгия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ выполнСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅), ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… влияниС Π½Π° количСство ΠΈ качСство стрСсс-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° экзамСнС.Новизна ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ смСшСния понятий экзамСнационного стрСсса ΠΈ экзамСнационной трСвоТности, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ состояния учащихся, сдСланными Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ послС экзамСна. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ использована тСхнология ΠΎΠ½-Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° психофизиологичСского состояния учащихся, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ряд ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ учащимися своСго состояния. Π’ качСствС основного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π° тСлСмСтричСская кардиоритмография. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ основан Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… состояний c ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… стрСсс-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм. Π’ процСссС исслСдования Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°, которая ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ. Для опрСдСлСния стрСсс – Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ сСрдСчного Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ°: общая ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ спСктра (TP), ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ спСктра Π² области Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… (LF) ΠΈ высоких частот (HF) ΠΈ индСкс Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ баланса (ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мощностСй спСктра Π² области Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ высоких частот (LF/HF)). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ сниТСнии ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ мощности сСрдСчного Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ индСкса Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ баланса дСлался Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ стрСсс – Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ обслСдовано 25 ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² акадСмичСской Π³ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ.БтрСсс-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Ρƒ учащихся ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ инструкции, ΠΈΡ… количСство ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ экзамСна, достигая максимума ΠΊ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ выполнСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Анализ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ своСго состояния ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ часто ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ. ΠžΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ статистичСскиС различия ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ стрСсса Π½Π° экзамСнах ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ. Наибольший ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ стрСсса зафиксирован Π½Π° экзамСнС ΠΏΠΎ русскому языку. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ учащиСся, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΡŽ выполнСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ слСдовали Π΅ΠΉ, испытывали мСньшС стрСсс-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ выполняли задания ΠΏΠΎ порядку. Зафиксированы различия Π² ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ стрСсса ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ учащимися, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ: большС всСго стрСсс Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ зафиксировано Ρƒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ Β«Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎΒ», мСньшС всСго Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» Β«ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΒ».Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠžΠ“Π­ ΠΈ Π•Π“Π­ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ стрСссогСнными событиями: Π² срСднСм учащиСся порядка Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ всСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ выполнСния Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ экзамСна Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² состоянии стрСсса. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ события ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ сильноС влияниС Π½Π° психофизиологичСскоС состояниС выпускников. ВыявлСны Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ стрСсс – Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° экзамСнС

    POTENTIAL AND REAL STUDENTS’ WILLINGNESS TO RESEARCH

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    This article is about the importance of students’ practical and potential willingness to research activity in view of the problem of student’s formation and development as a researcher at all levels of training at the university. The content of a term Β«research potentialΒ» as a most important precondition of scientific preparation success and research activity efficiency is specified. Studying of a student as a researcher is considered taking into account his scientific preparation and activity and also personal features that influence on success in research activity. Research potential of bachelors, master’s degree students, graduate students and young teachers is compared. The empirical basis of the article is the materials of studying research potential and extent of its realization by students and young teachers of different universities

    LECTURE WITH MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATION: HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST VISUAL TOOLS

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    The article is devoted to the study of students’ digestion quality influenced by different forms of educational material in class (text, schemes or comics) by means of multimedia presentation. The participants were students of Science, Humanities and physical-mathematical specialties. Significant differences were revealed in digestion of educational information between students of different specialties depending on presentation forms. The results obtained clarify the psychological mechanisms of digesting information in e-learning and can make the learning process more effective

    ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ модСль самодСтСрминации личности

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    Introduction. The relevance of studying the phenomenon of self-determination is substantiatedby the compliance of this research problem with two actively developing areas of personalitypsychology – the psychology of a change and the psychology of a possible. The variety ofmanifestations of personality self-determination, the complexity and uniqueness of this phenomenonnecessitate the generalization of existing theoretical developments, ideas and concepts, as wellas accumulated empirical material. Modern Russian authors formulate theoretical prerequisitesfor the study of self-determination in the framework of the subject-activity approach, however,providing empirical research, they are often based on the methodology of foreign colleagues.The originality of the present work consists in the search for new methodological foundations forthe study of personality self-determination. Theoretical justification. The complexity and ambiguityof the phenomenon of self-determination enhance the differentiation of theoretical approachesto its description. The researchers focus on different levels of manifestations of self-determination:the nature-conditioned ability to self-organization and the innate need for autonomy of theindividuum, the processes of self-regulation of behavior and activity by the Subject, the mechanismsof the formation of subjectity and the development of the Self, as well as personality’s ways torealize a freedom and an intentionality. Along with a wide variety of theories and concepts,there is a deficiency of systemic and complex models. Results. The authors of the article firstproposed the complementary model of self-determination, which allows to integrate existingtheoretical approaches to research through a level-by-level consideration of individ’s, subject’sand personality characteristics. The basic level of spontaneous (functional) self-determinationcorresponds to the principles of self-organization of complex open non-equilibrium systems witha naturally conditioned ability to self-deterministic behavior. The second level of purposeful orβ€œactivity-based” self-determination demonstrates the role of conscious planning, volitional effortand conscious choice as a tool for achieving goals and self-regulation of the Subject. Finally, thethird, highest level of meaningful self-determination describes the value and moral self-regulationassociated with the implementation of meaningful choices. Discussion. The research presents anew look at the scientific problem of personality self-determination. The complementary modelreflects a complex multilevel system of self-determination, the evolution of its mechanisms in the process of ontogenesis from the basic psychological needs of the individuum to the complexprocesses of meaningful self-determination of the personality.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ изучСния Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° самодСтСрминации опрСдСляСтся соотвСтствиСм Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ сразу Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ направлСниям психологии личности – психологии ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΜ† ΠΈ психологии Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ проявлСний самодСтСрминации личности, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ этого Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ обобщСния ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ тСорСтичСских Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эмпиричСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ отСчСствСнныС Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ тСорСтичСскиС прСдпосылки изучСния самодСтСрминации Π² руслС ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом часто Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ исслСдования Ρƒ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³. ΠžΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² поискС Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… мСтодологичСских оснований исслСдования самодСтСрминации личности. ВСорСтичСскоС обоснованиС. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° самодСтСрминации усиливаСт Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ тСорСтичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ описанию. Π’ фокусС внимания исслСдоватСлСй ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ проявлСния самодСтСрминации: природообусловлСнная ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ самоорганизации ΠΈ вроТдСнная ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ, процСссы саморСгуляции ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ повСдСния ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ становлСния ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ развития Π―, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ способы Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ свободы ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ личности. Наряду с ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΉ отмСчаСтся Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ систСмных ΠΈ комплСксных ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Авторами Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° комплСмСнтарная модСль самодСтСрминации, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ тСорСтичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ исслСдованию Π·Π° счСт ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рассмотрСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ личностных характСристик. Π‘Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ спонтанной (Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ), самодСтСрминации соотвСтствуСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ самоорганизации слоТных ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… нСравновСсных систСм, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… природообусловлСнной ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊ самодСтСрминированному повСдСнию. Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ» самодСтСрминации ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ планирования, Π²ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ усилия ΠΈ осознанного Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ инструмСнта достиТСния Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ саморСгуляции ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. НаконСц, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ смысловой самодСтСрминации описываСт Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ Π½Ρ€Π°Π²ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ с осущСствлСниСм смысловых Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π”Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС прСдставляСт Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ взгляд Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ самодСтСрминации личности. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ модСль ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ систСму самодСтСрминации, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² процСссС ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… психологичСских потрСбностСй ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎ слоТных процСссов смыслового самоопрСдСлСния личности
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