434 research outputs found

    Formulation and Application of Quantum Monte Carlo Method to Fractional Quantum Hall Systems

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    Quantum Monte Carlo method is applied to fractional quantum Hall systems. The use of the linear programming method enables us to avoid the negative-sign problem in the Quantum Monte Carlo calculations. The formulation of this method and the technique for avoiding the sign problem are described. Some numerical results on static physical quantities are also reported.Comment: Proceedings of The 15th International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS-15

    NMR relaxation of quantum spin chains in magnetic fields

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    We investigate NMR relaxation rates 1/T_1 of quantum spin chains in magnetic fields. Universal properties for the divergence behavior of 1/T_1 are obtained in the Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid state. The results are discussed in comparison with experimental results.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
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