Pure-Nickel-Coated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Prepared by Electroless Deposition

Pure-nickel-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been prepared by electroless deposition. Gluconic acid and hydrazine were respectively used as the complexing and reducing agents for nickel ions. The deposits were heat-treated. The microstructures and magnetic properties of the deposits were examined. The MWCNTs were homogeneously coated with pure nickel and their surfaces were relatively bumpy. These pure-nickel-coated MWCNTs exhibited ferromagnetism and had higher magnetizations and coercivities than electroless Ni-P alloy-coated MWCNTs. The bumpy morphology of the pure-nickel coating became relatively smooth on heat-treatment.ArticleELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS 13: D94-D96(2010)journal articl

Phosphorus Particle Composite Plating with Ni-P Alloy Matrix

Ni-P alloy films containing phosphorus particles (called Ni-P alloy composite films) were fabricated by electrodeposition and were subsequently subjected to heat-treatment. Their compositions and microstructures were characterized, and their friction properties were evaluated using a ball-on-plate method. Composite electroplating in the nickel sulfate and chloride bath containing phosphorus acid and micrometer-sized phosphorus particles resulted in the Ni-P alloy coating with enhanced deposit phosphorus content. The phosphorus content of the films increased with increasing phosphorus particle concentration in the composite plating baths, reaching a maximum value of 29.0 atom %. The phosphorus particles were homogeneously distributed in this Ni- 29.0 atom % P alloy composite film. Heat-treatment converted the phases of the alloy composite films from an amorphous phase to stable crystalline phases, which are the same as those in the Ni- P binary alloy phase diagram. The friction coefficients of the Ni- P alloy films increased with increasing cycle number, whereas those of the Ni- P alloy composite films remained relatively constant. The alloy composite films had lower friction coefficients than the Ni- P alloy films both before and after heat-treatment. These results indicate that phosphorus particles are beneficial for maintaining a lower and stable friction coefficient during the ball-on-plate reciprocating friction test.ArticleJOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY 156: D283-D286(2009)journal articl

3-D eddy current analysis in moving conductors of permanent magnet type retarders using moving coordinate system

A 3-D DC steady state eddy current analysis of a permanent magnet type retarder which rotates at high speed is carried out using a moving coordinate system. The method of DC steady state analysis using a moving coordinate system is described. The calculated results, braking torque etc., are compared with measured ones</p