2 research outputs found

    О Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ органичСских соСдинСний, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для использования Π² качСствС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… фармацСвтичСских субстанций

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    The problem of secondary patenting of organic compounds that can undoubtedly be used as active pharmaceutical substances (APSs) is considered. Such compounds, their synthetic pathways, and potential applications as APSs are usually several years before obtaining official permission for using the related drugs in practical medicine. This time lag frequently stimulates attempts at illegal secondary patenting of these APSs by other applicants. These attempts can be successful because of a low level of patent expertise. As a rule, secondary patents contain non-confirmed experimental data and numerous errors that are indicative of the lack of proper professional skill of both new patent applicants and new experts. With a view to drawing the attention of scientific community to this problem, we consider examples of secondary patents that were granted for six vital drugs containing original APSs of abacavir sulfate, darunavir, dasatinib, lenalidomide, apalutamide, and enzalutamide. It is shown that the appearance of illegal secondary patents is impermissible from scientific, ethical, and legal viewpoints.РассмотрСна ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ патСнтования органичСских соСдинСний, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² качСствС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… фармацСвтичСских субстанций (АЀБ) Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ сомнСний. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ соСдинСния, ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… синтСза ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ использования Π² качСствС АЀБ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° нСсколько Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ получСния ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТащих ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² мСдицинской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π² Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ стимулируСт ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ патСнтования Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… АЀБ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заявитСлями. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ приводят ΠΊ успСху ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уровня ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ экспСртизы. Как ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ содСрТат Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ошибками, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ± отсутствии Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ заявитСлСй, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ экспСртов. Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ общСствСнности ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… аспСктах рассмотрСна Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° 6 ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… лСкарствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², содСрТащих Π² качСствС АЀБ: Π°Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ€Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚, Π΄Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡ€, Π΄Π°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ±, Π»Π΅Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄, Π°ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ ΠΈ энзалутамид. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ появлСниС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, этичСской ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ зрСния Π½Π΅ допустимо

    On Secondary Patenting of Organic Compounds Suitable for use as Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

    No full text
    Secondary patenting of organic compounds that can undoubtedly be used as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is discussed. As a rule, such compounds, their synthetic pathways, and potential applications as APIs are patented several years before official authorization to use medicines containing them is obtained. This time lag stimulates attempted illegal secondary patenting of such APIs by new applicants. These attempts can be successful because of the extremely low level of patent review. As a rule, secondary patents contain unconfirmed experimental data and numerous errors, indicating that the applicant and experts lack sufficient professional training. In order to draw the attention of the scientific community to the problem, various aspects of it are discussed below using as examples secondary patents granted for six vitally important drugs used as APIs: abacavir sulfate, darunavir, dasatinib, lenalidomide, apalutamide, and enzalutamide. The appearance of such patents is shown to be inadmissible from scientific, ethical, and legal viewpoints. Β© 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
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