6,409 research outputs found
Shape Instabilities in the Dynamics of a Two-component Fluid Membrane
We study the shape dynamics of a two-component fluid membrane, using a
dynamical triangulation monte carlo simulation and a Langevin description.
Phase separation induces morphology changes depending on the lateral mobility
of the lipids. When the mobility is large, the familiar labyrinthine spinodal
pattern is linearly unstable to undulation fluctuations and breaks up into
buds, which move towards each other and merge. For low mobilities, the membrane
responds elastically at short times, preferring to buckle locally, resulting in
a crinkled surface.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, 3 eps figure
A Novel Monte Carlo Approach to the Dynamics of Fluids --- Single Particle Diffusion, Correlation Functions and Phase Ordering of Binary Fluids
We propose a new Monte Carlo scheme to study the late-time dynamics of a
2-dim hard sphere fluid, modeled by a tethered network of hard spheres.
Fluidity is simulated by breaking and reattaching the flexible tethers. We
study the diffusion of a tagged particle, and show that the velocity
autocorrelation function has a long-time tail. We investigate the
dynamics of phase separation of a binary fluid at late times, and show that the
domain size grows as for high viscosity fluids with a
crossover to for low viscosity fluids. Our scheme can accomodate
particles interacting with a pair potential ,and modified to study
dynamics of fluids in three dimensions.Comment: Latex, 4 pages, 4 figure
Instantaneous noise-based logic
We show two universal, Boolean, deterministic logic schemes based on binary
noise timefunctions that can be realized without time-averaging units. The
first scheme is based on a new bipolar random telegraph wave scheme and the
second one makes use of the recent noise-based logic which is conjectured to be
the brain's method of logic operations [Physics Letters A 373 (2009)
2338-2342]. Error propagation and error removal issues are also addressed.Comment: Accepted for publication in Fluctuation and Noise Letters (December
2010 issue
Anomalously Slow Domain Growth in Fluid Membranes with Asymmetric Transbilayer Lipid Distribution
The effect of asymmetry in the transbilayer lipid distribution on the
dynamics of phase separation in fluid vesicles is investigated numerically for
the first time. This asymmetry is shown to set a spontaneous curvature for the
domains that alter the morphology and dynamics considerably. For moderate
tension, the domains are capped and the spontaneous curvature leads to
anomalously slow dynamics, as compared to the case of symmetric bilayers. In
contrast, in the limiting cases of high and low tensions, the dynamics proceeds
towards full phase separation.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
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