6,409 research outputs found

    Shape Instabilities in the Dynamics of a Two-component Fluid Membrane

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    We study the shape dynamics of a two-component fluid membrane, using a dynamical triangulation monte carlo simulation and a Langevin description. Phase separation induces morphology changes depending on the lateral mobility of the lipids. When the mobility is large, the familiar labyrinthine spinodal pattern is linearly unstable to undulation fluctuations and breaks up into buds, which move towards each other and merge. For low mobilities, the membrane responds elastically at short times, preferring to buckle locally, resulting in a crinkled surface.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, 3 eps figure

    A Novel Monte Carlo Approach to the Dynamics of Fluids --- Single Particle Diffusion, Correlation Functions and Phase Ordering of Binary Fluids

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    We propose a new Monte Carlo scheme to study the late-time dynamics of a 2-dim hard sphere fluid, modeled by a tethered network of hard spheres. Fluidity is simulated by breaking and reattaching the flexible tethers. We study the diffusion of a tagged particle, and show that the velocity autocorrelation function has a long-time t1t^{-1} tail. We investigate the dynamics of phase separation of a binary fluid at late times, and show that the domain size R(t)R(t) grows as t1/2t^{1/2} for high viscosity fluids with a crossover to t2/3t^{2/3} for low viscosity fluids. Our scheme can accomodate particles interacting with a pair potential V(r)V(r),and modified to study dynamics of fluids in three dimensions.Comment: Latex, 4 pages, 4 figure

    Instantaneous noise-based logic

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    We show two universal, Boolean, deterministic logic schemes based on binary noise timefunctions that can be realized without time-averaging units. The first scheme is based on a new bipolar random telegraph wave scheme and the second one makes use of the recent noise-based logic which is conjectured to be the brain's method of logic operations [Physics Letters A 373 (2009) 2338-2342]. Error propagation and error removal issues are also addressed.Comment: Accepted for publication in Fluctuation and Noise Letters (December 2010 issue

    Anomalously Slow Domain Growth in Fluid Membranes with Asymmetric Transbilayer Lipid Distribution

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    The effect of asymmetry in the transbilayer lipid distribution on the dynamics of phase separation in fluid vesicles is investigated numerically for the first time. This asymmetry is shown to set a spontaneous curvature for the domains that alter the morphology and dynamics considerably. For moderate tension, the domains are capped and the spontaneous curvature leads to anomalously slow dynamics, as compared to the case of symmetric bilayers. In contrast, in the limiting cases of high and low tensions, the dynamics proceeds towards full phase separation.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
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