11,029 research outputs found

    Polymer translocation induced by adsorption

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    We study the translocation of a flexible polymer through a pore in a membrane induced by its adsorption on \trans side of the membrane. When temperature TT is higher than TcT_c, the adsorption-desorption transition temperature, attractive interaction between polymer and membrane plays little role in affecting polymer conformation, leading to translocation time that scales as τL3\tau\sim L^3 where LL is the polymer contour length. When T<TcT < T_c, however, the translocation time undergoes a sharp crossover to τL2\tau\sim L^2 for sufficiently long polymers, following the second order conformational (adsorption) transition. The translocation time is found to exhibit the crossover around T=TcT=T_c', which is lower than TcT_c for polymers shorter than a critical length(N<NcN<N_c).Comment: 19 pages RevTeX, 5 postscript figures, to be published in J. Chem. Phys. 108(7), 3013 (1998

    Parameter-free locally differentially private stochastic subgradient descent

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    https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.09564.pdfhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.09564.pdfhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.09564.pdfhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.09564.pdfhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.09564.pdfhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.09564.pdfPublished versio

    Bayesian quantile regression

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    Recent work by Schennach (2005) has opened the way to a Bayesian treatment of quantile regression. Her method, called Bayesian exponentially tilted empirical likelihood (BETEL), provides a likelihood for data y subject only to a set of m moment conditions of the form Eg(y, ?) = 0 where ? is a k dimensional parameter of interest and k may be smaller, equal to or larger than m. The method may be thought of as construction of a likelihood supported on the n data points that is minimally informative, in the sense of maximum entropy, subject to the moment conditions.

    Polymer Release out of a Spherical Vesicle through a Pore

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    Translocation of a polymer out of curved surface or membrane is studied via mean first passage time approach. Membrane curvature gives rise to a constraint on polymer conformation, which effectively drives the polymer to the outside of membrane where the available volume of polymer conformational fluctuation is larger. Considering a polymer release out of spherical vesicle, polymer translocation time τ\tau is changed to the scaling behavior τL2\tau\sim L^2 for R<RGR<R_G, from τL3\tau\sim L^3 for RRGR\gg R_G, where LL is the polymer contour length and RR, RGR_G are vesicle radius and polymer radius of gyration respectively. Also the polymer capture into a spherical budd is studied and possible apparatus for easy capture is suggested.Comment: 14 pages RevTeX, 6 postscript figures, published in Phys. Rev. E 57, 730 (1998
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