43,163 research outputs found
Technology, investment and trade: empirical evidence for five Asia-Pacific countries
Traditional models of international trade flows find that prices explain significant growth in export market shares. In the new international trade theory non-price factors are seen to be of great importance for the explanation of trade. Following Magnier and Toujas-Bernate (1994), this study introduces non-price factors, namely gross fixed investment and technology (number of patents accepted), into the export market share equation. Empirical estimation is carried out on five Asia-Pacific countries for the period 1978 to 1993. Results are similar to those of Magnier and Toujas-Bernate (1994) for the OECD, which show that non-price factors have played an important role in determining export market share during the last decade.
Hamiltonian type Lie bialgebras
We first prove that, for any generalized Hamiltonian type Lie algebra ,
the first cohomology group is trivial. We then show that
all Lie bialgebra structures on are triangular.Comment: LaTeX, 16 page
Spin gap behavior in CuScGeO by Sc nuclear magnetic resonance
We report the results of a Sc nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study
on the quasi-one-dimensional compound CuScGeO at
temperatures between 4 and 300 K. This material has been a subject of current
interest due to indications of spin gap behavior. The temperature-dependent NMR
shift exhibits a character of low-dimensional magnetism with a negative broad
maximum at 170 K. Below , the NMR shifts and
spin lattice relaxation rates clearly indicate activated responses, confirming
the existence of a spin gap in CuScGe% O. The experimental
NMR data can be well fitted to the spin dimer model, yielding a spin gap value
of about 275 K which is close to the 25 meV peak found in the inelastic neutron
scattering measurement. A detailed analysis further points out that the nearly
isolated dimer picture is proper for the understanding of spin gap nature in
CuScGeO.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Bayesian analysis of the linear reaction norm model with unknown covariate
The reaction norm model is becoming a popular approach for the analysis of G x E interactions. In a classical reaction norm model, the expression of a genotype in different environments is described as a linear function (a reaction norm) of an environmental gradient or value. A common environmental value is defined as the mean performance of all genotypes in the environment, which is typically unknown. One approximation is to estimate the mean phenotypic performance in each environment, and then treat these estimates as known covariates in the model. However, a more satisfactory alternative is to infer environmental values simultaneously with the other parameters of the model. This study describes a method and its Bayesian MCMC implementation that makes this possible. Frequentist properties of the proposed method are tested in a simulation study. Estimates of parameters of interest agree well with the true values. Further, inferences about genetic parameters from the proposed method are similar to those derived from a reaction norm model using true environmental values. On the other hand, using phenotypic means as proxies for environmental values results in poor inferences
The Decay of Debris Disks around Solar-Type Stars
We present a Spitzer MIPS study of the decay of debris disk excesses at 24
and 70 m for 255 stars of types F4 - K2. We have used multiple tests,
including consistency between chromospheric and X-ray activity and placement on
the HR diagram, to assign accurate stellar ages. Within this spectral type
range, at 24 m, of the stars younger than 5 Gyr have
excesses at the 3 level or more, while none of the older stars do,
confirming previous work. At 70 m, of the younger stars
have excesses at 3 significance, while only
% of the older stars do. To characterize the far infrared
behavior of debris disks more robustly, we double the sample by including stars
from the DEBRIS and DUNES surveys. For the F4 - K4 stars in this combined
sample, there is only a weak (statistically not significant) trend in the
incidence of far infrared excess with spectral type (detected fractions of
21.9, late F; 16.5, G; and
16.9, early K). Taking this spectral type range together,
there is a significant decline between 3 and 4.5 Gyr in the incidence of
excesses with fractional luminosities just under . There is an
indication that the timescale for decay of infrared excesses varies roughly
inversely with the fractional luminosity. This behavior is consistent with
theoretical expectations for passive evolution. However, more excesses are
detected around the oldest stars than is expected from passive evolution,
suggesting that there is late-phase dynamical activity around these stars.Comment: 46 pages. 7 figures. Accepted to Ap
Does the 2D Hubbard Model Really Show d-Wave Superconductivity?
Some issues concerning the question if the two-dimensional Hubbard model
really show d-wave superconductivity are briefly discussed.Comment: Revtex, no figure
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