43 research outputs found
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Introduction. An urgent problem of oncogynecology is the diagnosis and treatment of patients with endometrial cancer, the steady growth of which is noted in most developed countries of the world and at the present stage occupies the 2nd place among neoplasms of the reproductive system of women.Purpose. To evaluate the informativity of complex ultrasound examination for diagnostics of endometrial cancer.Material and methods. There were examined 28 patients aged from 45 to 70 y.o. (23 menopausal womenΒ β 82,1% and 5 in reproductive statusΒ β 17,9%). The diagnosis of endometrial cancer was verified by morphologic and histologic methods. For all the patients there was performed the ultrasound examination including energy Doppler mode, ultrasound elastography, Doppler imaging of uterine and intratumoral vessels, evaluation of M-echo thickness, invasive growth index and rate of myometrial invasion. Studies were performed with ultrasound scanners Β«ACUSON 2000Β» by SIEMENS and Β«AixplorerΒ» by Β«SuperSonic Imagine S.A.Β».Results. Highly and moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma was revealed mostly in patients with Ia and Ib stages while low differentiated adenocarcinoma was revealed mostly in the III stage. The investigation performed ascertained that a complex ultrasound examination with application of dopplerography, sonoelastography, contrast enhanced sonography is highly informative for determination, staging and prediction of endometrial cancer.Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the high efficiency of the diagnostic complex used in identifying the characteristic features of intraorgan and tumor blood flow, as well as tissue stiffness, which play an important role in specifying the stage and prognosis of the disease.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΒ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Β Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΒ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Β Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈΒ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ 28 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Β Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΒ 45 Π΄ΠΎΒ 70Β Π»Π΅Ρ, 18 (64,3%) ΠΈΠ·Β ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 51Β Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΒ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ 23 (82,1%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ, Π²Β ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ 5 (19,5%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ» Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΒ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΒ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΒ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΒ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Β Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
Β«ACUSON S2000Β» ΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ SIEMENS ΠΈΒ Β«AixplorerΒ» ΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ Β«SuperSonic Imagine S.A.Β» (Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ) ΡΒ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° 3,5β5,0 ΠΠΡ ΠΈΒ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° 6,5β7,5 ΠΠΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π-ΡΡ
ΠΎ. Π Π°ΡcΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΒ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΒ 44 (89,8%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ia ΠΈΒ Ib ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΒ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ib ΠΈΒ III ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΒ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Β ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎΒ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π²Β Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΒ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°, Π°Β ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΆ
The objective was to evaluateΒ the effectiveness of the erectorΒ spinae plane block (ESP-block) as a component of perioperative analgesia in endovideosurgicalΒ hernioplasty of inguinal hernias.Materials and methods. The study included 70 patients who underwent endovideosurgical plastic surgery of inguinal hernias. All patients randomly divided into the main (n=32) and controlΒ (n=38) groups, were given general combined anesthesia. In the main group, it was supplemented with the ESP-block, which was performed with ropivacaine at the L1 level. Intraoperatively, fentanyl was used for analgesia. The indication for its introduction was an increase in the Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) of more than 50. In the early postoperative period, ketoprofen and tramadol were used for analgesia, which were administered with the development of moderateΒ and high intensity of the pain. The effectiveness of the ESP-block was evaluated by comparing the total doses of analgesic drugs that were required for analgesia during surgery and in the early postoperative period in patients of both groups.Results. In the main group, the total doses of fentanyl and ketoprofen were statistically significantly lower compared to the control group (p<0.01). After surgery, tramadol was used only in patients of the controlΒ group. In some patients of the main group who required analgesia in the early postoperativeΒ period (n=15), the pain syndromeΒ developedΒ only 12 hours after the end of the surgery. Their intraoperative need for fentanylΒ did not differ from other patients of the main group (p>0.05).Conclusion. In endovideosurgical hernioplasty of inguinal hernias, the use of the ESP-block as part of multimodal analgesia contributes to achieving a good level of analgesia both intra- and in the early postoperative period.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΆ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΒ 70 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²,Β ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΒ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΆ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ (n=32) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ (n=38) Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ESP-Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ L1. ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ». ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° (Surgical Pleth Index, SPI) Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 50. Π ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ», ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ESP-Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ (Ρ<0,01). ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ» ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. Π£ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ (n=15), Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 12 ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡΒ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ (Ρ>0,05).ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΆ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ESP-Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°-, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅
DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DA GRAVIOLEIRA SOB FONTES E NΓVEIS DE SALINIDADE DA ΓGUA INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOURSUP PLANTS UNDER SOURCE AND WATER SALINITY LEVELS
No perΓodo de fevereiro a julho de 1999, estudaram-se os efeitos de fontes salinas atravΓ©s da irrigação com Γ‘gua de barragem, rica em cloreto de sΓ³dio e em cloreto de magnΓ©sio, com nΓveis de condutividade elΓ©trica de 0,5; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0; 6,0 e 9,0 dSm-1 sobre o crescimento inicial da gravioleira, Annona muricata L., cultivar Morada. Os resultados nos primeiros 150 dias, independentemente das fontes, indicam que Γ‘rea foliar e sua fitomassa cresceram com o aumento da salinidade das Γ‘guas de 0,5 para 2,0 e atΓ© 3,0 dSm-1. No mesmo perΓodo, o Γndice de salinidade do substrato foi elevado para atΓ© fortemente salino, revelando que a gravioleira comportou-se como planta moderadamente tolerante aos sais durante o crescimento inicial. Apesar de a Γ‘gua rica em cloreto de magnΓ©sio ser a fonte que menos elevou a condutividade elΓ©trica do substrato, foi a que mais contribuiu para a redução das variΓ‘veis estudadas, indicando que as plantas foram mais sensΓveis a sua toxidade em relação Γ Γ‘gua de barragem e rica em cloreto de sΓ³dio.<br>This Work was carried out on period of February to July of year 1999, in order to evaluate the effects of three salinity sources from water irrigation (dam water, water rich in sodium chloride and rich in magnesium chloride) to electric conductivity levels 0.5;1.0;2.0;3.0;6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1, on initial growth of soursup plants Annona muricata L, cultivate Morada. During the first fifty days in any one salinity sources studied data of leaves area and dry matter production of leaves plants increased with increment of water salinity level of 0.5 to 2.0 and till 3.0 dSm-1. In same period the substratum salinity index was expressively increased and soursup plants presented it as moderately tolerant to soil salinity during it initial growth. In spite of water rich in magnesium chloride to be the saline source that least contributed to increase of substratum salinity level was the salt source that more induced reduction of studied variables in relation the dam water and water rich in sodium chloride this showed that soursup was more sensible to magnesium chloride that dam water and the water rich in sodium chloride