Intermittent Sampling in Repetitive Control: Exploiting Time-Varying Measurements

The performance increase up to the sensor resolution in repetitive control (RC) invalidates the standard assumption in RC that data is available at equidistant time instances, e.g., in systems with package loss or when exploiting timestamped data from optical encoders. The aim of this paper is to develop an intermittent sampling RC framework for non-equidistant measurements. Sufficient stability conditions are derived that can be verified using non-parametric frequency response function data. This results in a frequency domain design procedure to explicitly address uncertainty. The RC framework is validated on an industrial printbelt setup for which exact non-equidistant measurement data is available.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Team Jan-Willem van Wingerde

Non-Causal State Estimation for Improved State Tracking in Iterative Learning Control

State-tracking Iterative Learning Control (ILC) yields perfect state-tracking performance at each n sample instances for systems that perform repetitive tasks, where n stands for the order of the system. By achieving perfect state-tracking, oscillatory intersample behavior often encountered in output-tracking ILC has been mitigated. However, state-tracking ILC only assures the estimated state error to converge to a significantly small value, meaning the accuracy of the state estimation takes a critical role. State estimation using a causal state observer has had an inevitable trade-off between the estimation delay and the noise sensitivity. By utilizing the non-causal operation of ILC, a non-causal state estimation can be designed. This non-causal state estimation performs beyond the trade-off of causal estimation, improving the estimation delay without compromising the noise sensitivity. The aim of this paper is to implement the non-causal state observer to state-tracking ILC, and present the improved state tracking by applying it to a second order system.Team Jan-Willem van Wingerde

Compensating commutation-angle domain disturbances with application to waveform optimization for piezo stepper actuators

Piezo stepper actuators are very promising for nanopositioning systems due to their high resolution, high stiffness, fast response, and the ability to position a mover over an infinite stroke by means of motion reminiscent of walking. The aim of this paper is to enhance the waveforms for actuating piezo steppers, by actively compensating for repetitive disturbances that are introduced by the walking behavior. A compensation method is developed to compensate for disturbances in the stepping domain, since disturbances may vary in the time domain if the velocity changes. The results from this procedure are exploited to determine an optimal waveform for the working range of the actuator. A significant improvement in performance is achieved after applying this waveform to a piezo stepper actuator.Team Jan-Willem van Wingerde

A non-causal approach for suppressing the estimation delay of state observer

BState estimation is essential for tracking conditions which can not be directly measured by sensors, or are too noisy. The aim of this poster is to present an approach to mitigate the phase delay without compromising the noise sensitivity, by using accessible future data. Such use of future data can be possible in cases like Iterative Learning Control, where full data of the previous trial is acquired beforehand. The effectiveness of the presented approach is verified through a motion system experiment, successfully showing the state estimation improvement in time domain. The presented non-causal approach improves the trade-offs between the phase delay of the estimation and the noise sensitivity of the state observer.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Team Jan-Willem van Wingerde

Control-relevant neural networks for feedforward control with preview: Applied to an industrial flatbed printer

The performance of feedforward control depends strongly on its ability to compensate for reproducible disturbances. The aim of this paper is to develop a systematic framework for artificial neural networks (ANN) for feedforward control. The method involves three aspects: a new criterion that emphasizes the closed-loop control objective, inclusion of preview to deal with delays and non-minimum phase dynamics, and enabling the use of an iterative learning algorithm to generate training data in view of addressing generalization errors. The approach is illustrated through simulations and experiments on an industrial flatbed printer.Team Jan-Willem van Wingerde

Cross-Coupled Iterative Learning Control for Complex Systems: A Monotonically Convergent and Computationally Efficient Approach

Cross-coupled iterative learning control (ILC) can achieve high performance for manufacturing applications in which tracking a contour is essential for the quality of a product. The aim of this paper is to develop a framework for norm-optimal cross-coupled ILC that enables the use of exact contour errors that are calculated offline, and iteration-and time-varying weights. Conditions for the monotonic convergence of this iteration-varying ILC algorithm are developed. In addition, a resource-efficient implementation is proposed in which the ILC update law is reframed as a linear quadratic tracking problem, reducing the computational load significantly. The approach is illustrated on a simulation example.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Team Jan-Willem van Wingerde

Cross-coupled iterative learning control: A computationally efficient approach applied to an industrial flatbed printer

Cross-coupled iterative learning control (ILC) can improve the contour tracking performance of manufacturing systems significantly. This paper aims to develop a framework for norm-optimal cross-coupled ILC that enables intuitive tuning of time- and iteration-varying weights of the exact contour error and its tangential counterpart. This leads to an iteration-varying ILC algorithm for which convergence conditions are developed. In addition, a resource-efficient implementation is developed that reduces the computational load significantly and enables the use of long reference signals. The approach is experimentally validated on an industrial flatbed printer.Team Jan-Willem van Wingerde