1,086 research outputs found
Quark Model Calculations Of Symmetry Breaking in Parton Distributions
Using a quark model, we calculate symmetry breaking effects in the valence
quark distributions of the nucleon. In particular, we examine the breaking of
the quark model SU(4) symmetry by color magnetic effects, and find that color
magnetism provides an explanation for deviation of the ratio
from . Additionally, we calculate the effect of charge symmetry breaking
in the valence quark distributions of the proton and neutron and find, in
contrast to other authors, that the effect is too small to be seen
experimentally.Comment: 6 Pages, 3 postscript figures compressed using uufile
Neutrino masses or new interactions
Recent proposals to study the mass of the "electron" neutrino at a
sensitivity of 0.3 eV can be used to place limits on the right handed and
scalar charged currents at a level which improves on the present experimental
limits. Indeed the neglect of the possibility of such interactions can lead to
the inference of an incorrect value for the mass, as we illustrate.Comment: 12 pages and 3 figures. Contributed to the XX International Symposium
on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, Rome, July 2001, and to
the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Budapest,
July 2001. Preprint numbers added, misprints correcte
Neutrino clustering and the Z-burst model
The possibility that the observed Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays are generated
by high energy neutrinos creating "Z-bursts" in resonant interactions with the
background neutrinos has been proposed, but there are difficulties in
generating enough events with reasonable incident neutrino fluxes.
We point out that this difficulty is overcome if the background neutrinos
have coalesced into "neutrino clouds" --- a possibility previously suggested by
some of us in another context. The limitations that this mechanism for the
generation of UHECRs places on the high energy neutrino flux, on the masses of
the background neutrinos and the characteristics of the neutrino clouds are
spelled out.Comment: 13 pages and 3 figures. Contributed to the XX International Symposium
on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, Rome, July 2001, and to
the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Budapest,
July 2001. Preprint numbers added, misprints correcte
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