86 research outputs found
Interconnected Renormalization of Hubbard Bands and Green's Function Zeros in Mott Insulators Induced by Strong Magnetic Fluctuations
We analyze the role of spatial electronic correlations and, in particular, of
the magnetic fluctuations in Mott insulators. A half-filled Hubbard model is
solved at large strength of the repulsion U on a two-dimensional square lattice
using an advanced diagrammatic non-perturbative approach capable of going
beyond Hartree-Fock and single-site dynamical mean-field theories. We show that
at high temperatures the magnetic fluctuations are weak, and the electronic
self-energy of the system is mainly local and is well reproduced by the atomic
(Hubbard-I) approximation. Lowering the temperature toward the low-temperature
magnetically ordered phase, the non-locality of the self-energy becomes crucial
in determining the momentum-dispersion of the Hubbard bands and the Green's
function zeros. We therefore establish a precise link between Luttinger
surface, non-local correlations and spectral properties of the Hubbard bands
Fluctuating local field approach to free energy of 1D molecules with strong collective electronic correlations
The impact of leading collective electronic fluctuations on a free energy of
a prototype 1D model for molecular systems is considered within the recently
developed Fluctuating Local Field (FLF) approach. The FLF method is a
non-perturbative extension of a mean-field theory, where a self-consistent
effective constant field is replaced by a fluctuating one. Integrating the
fluctuating field out numerically exactly allows to account for collective
electronic fluctuations mediated by this field without any assumptions on their
magnitude, degree of nonlinearity, etc. Using a half-filled Hubbard ring as a
benchmark system, we find that the FLF method noticeably improves a mean-field
estimation for the free energy, in particular below the mean-field Ne\'el
temperature. We further demonstrate that the mean-field result can be even more
improved introducing a multi-mode FLF scheme that additionally takes into
account sub-leading fluctuations. Possible applications for the thermodynamics
of real molecules are also discussed.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figure
Affective Behaviour Analysis of On-line User Interactions: Are On-line Support Groups more Therapeutic than Twitter?
The increase in the prevalence of mental health problems has coincided with a
growing popularity of health related social networking sites. Regardless of
their therapeutic potential, On-line Support Groups (OSGs) can also have
negative effects on patients. In this work we propose a novel methodology to
automatically verify the presence of therapeutic factors in social networking
websites by using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. The methodology
is evaluated on On-line asynchronous multi-party conversations collected from
an OSG and Twitter. The results of the analysis indicate that therapeutic
factors occur more frequently in OSG conversations than in Twitter
conversations. Moreover, the analysis of OSG conversations reveals that the
users of that platform are supportive, and interactions are likely to lead to
the improvement of their emotional state. We believe that our method provides a
stepping stone towards automatic analysis of emotional states of users of
online platforms. Possible applications of the method include provision of
guidelines that highlight potential implications of using such platforms on
users' mental health, and/or support in the analysis of their impact on
specific individuals
Optical absorption of BaF[2] crystals with different prehistory when irradiated by high-energy electrons
The spectra of stable optical absorption of BaF[2] crystals containing uncontrollable impurities after irradiation with 3 MeV electrons are studied at room temperature. The dependence of the efficiency of stable color accumulation in the region of emerging cross-luminescence on the absorption coefficients measured near the fundamental absorption edge in unirradiated crystals of various prehistory is traced
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