An experimental sutdy of ignition and detonation initiation by two different kinds of high-voltage pulsed gas discharge has been performed in two smooth detonation tubes. The experiments were carried out at pressures ranging from 0.15 to 1 bar in various gaseous stoichiometric mixtures. In the first setup, a distributed nonequilibrium nanosecond discharge was used for mixture excitation and ignition. In the second setup, a localized microsecond pulsed spark discharge with a stored energy of 14 J developed. The electrical parameters of the discharges, ignition delay time, flame front, and shock wave velocities were measured in the experiments. ..