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    ΠœΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: показания ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ хирургичСская Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°

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    HighlightsThe article presents the latest data on the techniques of implantation of the mitral homograft in the tricuspid position, and identifies groups of patients who are best suited for this method. Moreover, the article describes the evolution of this type of replacement, and highlights that many surgical techniques, although justified, require further study to show demonstrate their advantages.Β AbstractDespite the general trend in cardiac surgery towards valve-preserving interventions, valve replacements remain relevant, and the search for the perfect prosthetic valve continues. Many believe that tricuspid valve replacement using a mitral homograft can be the method of choice in certain situations.Β The analysis of the studies found in the PubMed database led the authors to the following conclusions: most of the data on the use of this technique in patients with infective endocarditis (IE), other indications are congenital heart disease (CHD) and rheumatic heart disease. Patients with IE who have undergone tricuspid valve replacement using a mitral homograft have good medium-term prospects, and respond well to medical treatment of recurrent IE. The mitral homograft in the tricuspid position remains intact even after prosthetic endocarditis. In this regard, it is possible to perform reconstructive intervention in case of prosthetic valve dysfunction without the need for repeated replacement. Such interventions are relevant for patients with growing heart for whom annuloplasty at the first stage of surgery is undesirable. Moreover, it is also cost-effective due to the high cost and low availability of homografts. The possibility of repeated tricuspid valve-in-valve replacement is important for patients who may not survive open surgery. To date, there are not enough long-term and short-term data on using a mitral homograft for tricuspid valve replacement, however, it can be assumed that the results of this technique will be positive provided that the appropriate implantation technique and strict patient selection are ensured. Many authors have come to the conclusion that the optimal homograft implantation technique includes sewing of the graft`s papillary muscles into the wall of the myocardium of the right ventricle (RV), fixating them on the outer surface of the RV, anatomical positioning of the homograft (anterior leaflet faces towards the IVS), and the use of an annuloplasty ring.ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ полоТСнияВ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ структурированы Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚Π° Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡŽ, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ. Показана ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° протСзирования; ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ хирургичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹, хотя ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ обоснованы, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСимущСства, поэтому Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ дальнСйшСго изучСния.Β Π Π΅Π·ΡŽΠΌΠ΅ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ роста объСма ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ остаСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ. Поиск идСального ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π° всё Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ продолТаСтся. МногиС ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуациях. Анализ исслСдований, прСдставлСнных Π² Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… PubMed, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ большС всСго Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† с ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ эндокардитом, Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ показаниями ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈ сСрдца ΠΈ рСвматичСская болСзнь сСрдца. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ эндокардитом, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚Π° Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡŽ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ срСднСсрочныС пСрспСктивы, Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эндокардита. ΠœΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ остаСтся сохранным Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ послС пСрСнСсСнного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эндокардита. Π’ связи с этим Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ рСконструктивныС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ дисфункции ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹. Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° для Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ростом сСрдца, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ этапС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ это экономичСски Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° высокой стоимости ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ доступности Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚Π°. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ интСрСс прСдставляСт Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ рСпротСзирования Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Β«ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·-Π²-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Β» ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго Ρƒ ослаблСнных Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π½Π΅ пСрСнСсти Β«ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΅Β» Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ. На сСгодняшний дСнь Π½Π΅Ρ‚ достаточного количСства систСматизированных ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ нСпосрСдствСнных Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² примСнСния ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚Π° для протСзирования Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ исход Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ строгом ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ. МногиС Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊ мнСнию, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ папиллярных ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° Π² стСнку ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° с фиксациСй Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ с Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ повСрхности ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°, анатомичСскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚Π° (ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ створкой Π² сторону ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ), использованиС ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π° для аннулопластики

    ΠžΠ’Π”ΠΠ›Π•ΠΠΠ«Π• Π“Π•ΠœΠžΠ”Π˜ΠΠΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π• ИБΠ₯ΠžΠ”Π« Π’ΠœΠ•Π¨ΠΠ’Π•Π›Π¬Π‘Π’Π’ НА ΠΠžΠ Π’ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠœ ΠšΠ›ΠΠŸΠΠΠ•: ΠžΠ‘Π—ΠžΠ  Π‘Π ΠΠ’ΠΠ˜Π’Π•Π›Π¬ΠΠ«Π₯ Π˜Π‘Π‘Π›Π•Π”ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π™

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    Highlights Valve replacements using mechanical prostheses are not inferior, and sometimes even advantageous to bioprostheses in terms of transvalvular hemodynamics and left ventricle reverse remodeling;During the average follow-up period, a significantly lower average pressure gradient and a higher effective opening area were recorded in the group undergoing neocuspidization with autologous pericardium compared to other types of implants;Despite the obvious hemodynamic advantages of transcatheter aortic valve replacement, the midterm follow-up has revealed significant residual aortic regurgitation, which is highly undesirable.Β AbstractCurrently, there are not enough data on the comparative analysis of echocardiographic outcomes, especially in regards to the state of the left ventricle in the long term after different aortic valve interventions. In this review, we present up-to-date literature data (publications published over 20 years) concerning echocardiographic outcomes after different aortic valve replacements. For the search of publications, the authors used international databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed and Cochrane. The search keywords were: β€œaortic valve surgery”, β€œlong-term period”, β€œechocardiographic outcomes”, β€œquality of life”. The analysis includes only comparative randomized, prospective or retrospective studies. A comparison between mechanical and biological prostheses has demonstrated that mechanical valves, in addition to displaying higher durability, can be advantageous in certain situations to bioprostheses in relation to transvalvular hemodynamics and reverse left ventricle remodeling. Regarding the comparison of stentless and stented bioprostheses with respect to peak transvalvular gradients and the effective orifice area, an obvious advantage was observed in the stentless bioprosthesis group. The majority of randomized clinical trials have showed great hemodynamic advantages of the Ross procedure in comparison with other types of aortic valve replacement, and an increase in the number of participants (due to future trials) may demonstrate even greater statistical significance. We have found only one publication that presents data on the comparison of the mid-term hemodynamic outcomes of neocuspidization of the aortic valve using autologous pericardium with other types of interventions. With an average follow-up period of 426Β±270 days, a significantly lower average pressure gradient and a higher effective orifice area were recorded in the neocuspidization group. Despite hemodynamic benefits of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the mid-term period after surgery, the results of postoperative monitoring show significant residual aortic regurgitation, which is highly undesirable.ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠœΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ уступаСт, Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈ прСвосходит Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ транспротСзной Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСмодСлирования Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ срСднСм ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ наблюдСния Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСокуспидизации зафиксированы Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ срСдний Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ давлСния ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокая эффСктивная ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ отвСрстия ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.НСсмотря Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ гСмодинамичСскиС прСимущСства транскатСтСрной ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π° Π² срСднСотдалСнныС сроки Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. РСзюмС Π’ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ нСдостаточно ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, посвящСнныС ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ эхокардиографичСских исходов, Π² частности состояния Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°, Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сроки послС Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² Π½Π° Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅. Π’ прСдставлСнном ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ соврСмСнныС Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ (ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° послСдниС 20 Π»Π΅Ρ‚), Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ эхокардиографичСских исходов Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² Π½Π° Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅. БтратСгия поиска Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»Π° использованиС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°Π· Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ – Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed ΠΈ Cochrane. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ словами поиска слуТили aortic valve surgery, long term period, echocardiographic outcomes. Π’ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· вошли ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, проспСктивныС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ рСтроспСктивныС исслСдования. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСханичСского ΠΈ биологичСского Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² протСзирования продСмонстрировало, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ мСханичСскоС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, наряду с Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π½Π΅ уступаСт, Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈ прСвосходит Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ транспротСзной Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСмодСлирования Π›Π–. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… трансклапанных Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ эффСктивной ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ отвСрстия Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСимущСство ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ бСскаркасных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ². Π’ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских испытаний продСмонстрированы Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ гСмодинамичСскиС прСимущСства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Росса Π² сравнСнии с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ протСзирования Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π°, Π° ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ числа участников (Π·Π° счСт Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… испытаний) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° СдинствСнная Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ сопоставлСны срСднСотдалСнныС гСмодинамичСскиС исходы Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСокуспидизации Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π° с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ срСднСм ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ наблюдСния 426Β±270 дня Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСокуспидизации зафиксированы Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ срСдний Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ давлСния ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокая эффСктивная ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ отвСрстия. НСсмотря Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ гСмодинамичСскиС прСимущСства транскатСтСрной ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π° Π² срСднСотдалСнныС сроки, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ

    Simultaneous operations for gastric cancer and aortic aneurysm: a case report

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    Abstract Background Gastric cancer is the second highest cause of morbidity among malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and fifth in overall cancer statistics. Diseases of the cardiovascular system are the leading causes of death in the world. Aneurysm of the abdominal aorta is the most common type of vascular aneurysm, while in 75% of the cases it is asymptomatic. The risk of rupture of aneurysm of the abdominal aorta increases progressively depending on its diameter and the age of the patient. Case presentation A 56-year-old male patient underwent treatment for complaints of pain and discomfort in the epigastric region, general weakness and difficulty in passing food through the esophagus. The neoplasm extended to the esophagus up to 17–20Β mm (pT3N3aM0 R0 stage IIIB TNM 8). The aortic diameter at the level of the renal arteries was 18Β mm; lower than the main renal arteries, an expansion of up to 60Β mm was visualized; the length of aneurysm was 105Β mm extending to the bifurcation. A gastrectomy with a resection of the lower thoracic esophagus and application of a manual double-row Roux-en -Y esophagojejunal anastomosis with cholecystectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy was done along with longitudinal aneurysmectomy and thrombectomy. The proximal anastomosis between the aorta and the synthetic linear prosthesis of 18 × 9 × 9Β mm in the end-to-end type was formed by a continuous winding suture with the β€œProlene” 5-0 thread. The end-to-end distal anastomosis of the prosthesis and aorta branch was formed by continuous winding suture with the β€œProlene” 6-0 thread. The postoperative period proceeded without features and complications. On the 7th day after the surgery, the patient was discharged home in satisfactory condition. Conclusions Performing a simultaneous operation allowed the patient to undergo rehabilitation after the treatment of two diseases during one hospitalization and, in the shortest possible time, to proceed to the next stage of gastric cancer treatmentβ€”chemotherapy, thereby improving the prognosis of life expectancy. Also, one-stage surgical treatment of concomitant aneurysm of the abdominal aorta and gastric cancer is well tolerated and can avoid financial costs, and patient anxiety involved in a second operation
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