1,887 research outputs found
Electric dipole moment constraints on CP-violating heavy-quark Yukawas at next-to-leading order
Electric dipole moments are sensitive probes of new phases in the Higgs
Yukawa couplings. We calculate the complete two-loop QCD anomalous dimension
matrix for the mixing of CP-odd scalar and tensor operators and apply our
results for a phenomenological study of CP violation in the bottom and charm
Yukawa couplings. We find large shifts of the induced Wilson coefficients at
next-to-leading-logarithmic order. Using the experimental bound on the electric
dipole moment of the neutron, we update the constraints on CP-violating phases
in the bottom and charm quark Yukawas.Comment: 30 pages, 9 figures; included contributions of Weinberg operator;
updated numeric
Electroweak Corrections to
We calculate the full two-loop electroweak matching corrections to the
operator governing the decay B_q --> l^+ l^- in the Standard Model. Their
inclusion removes an electroweak scheme and scale uncertainty of about 7% of
the branching ratio. Using different renormalization schemes of the involved
electroweak parameters, we estimate residual perturbative electroweak and QED
uncertainties to be less than 1% at the level of the branching ratio.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, supplementary Mathematica file "c10.m" with
analytical results; v2: references update
Quantum Electrodynamics in d=3 from the epsilon-expansion
We study Quantum Electrodynamics in d=3 (QED_3) coupled to N_f flavors of
fermions. The theory flows to an IR fixed point for N_f larger than some
critical number N_f^c. For N_f<= N_f^c, chiral-symmetry breaking is believed to
take place. In analogy with the Wilson-Fisher description of the critical O(N)
models in d=3, we make use of the existence of a perturbative fixed point in
d=4-2epsilon to study the three-dimensional conformal theory. We compute in
perturbation theory the IR dimensions of fermion bilinear and quadrilinear
operators. For small N_f, a quadrilinear operator can become relevant in the IR
and destabilize the fixed point. Therefore, the epsilon-expansion can be used
to estimate N_f^c. An interesting novelty compared to the O(N) models is that
the theory in d=3 has an enhanced symmetry due to the structure of 3d spinors.
We identify the operators in d=4-2epsilon that correspond to the additional
conserved currents at d=3 and compute their infrared dimensions.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. v2: references added, minor correction
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