3 research outputs found
A deep learning mixed-data type approach for the classification of FHR signals
The Cardiotocography (CTG) is a widely diffused monitoring practice, used in Ob-Gyn Clinic to assess the fetal well-being through the analysis of the Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) and the Uterine contraction signals. Due to the complex dynamics regulating the Fetal Heart Rate, a reliable visual interpretation of the signal is almost impossible and results in significant subjective inter and intra-observer variability. Also, the introduction of few parameters obtained from computer analysis did not solve the problem of a robust antenatal diagnosis. Hence, during the last decade, computer aided diagnosis systems, based on artificial intelligence (AI) machine learning techniques have been developed to assist medical decisions. The present work proposes a hybrid approach based on a neural architecture that receives heterogeneous data in input (a set of quantitative parameters and images) for classifying healthy and pathological fetuses. The quantitative regressors, which are known to represent different aspects of the correct development of the fetus, and thus are related to the fetal healthy status, are combined with features implicitly extracted from various representations of the FHR signal (images), in order to improve the classification performance. This is achieved by setting a neural model with two connected branches, consisting respectively of a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The neural architecture was trained on a huge and balanced set of clinical data (14.000 CTG tracings, 7000 healthy and 7000 pathological) recorded during ambulatory non stress tests at the University Hospital Federico II, Napoli, Italy. After hyperparameters tuning and training, the neural network proposed has reached an overall accuracy of 80.1%, which is a promising result, as it has been obtained on a huge dataset
Influence of Gestational Diabetes on Fetal Heart Rate in Antepartum Cardiotocographic Recordings
In pregnancy, diabetes is known to increase the risk of
adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. It would be
beneficial to find techniques that allow early investigation
of the physio-pathological mechanisms involved to provide
clinicians with tools for prevention and therapies. For that,
cardiotocography (CTG) is a promising tool. However, the
evidence is still scarce and the impact on clinical practice
little. In this study, we aim at characterizing the changes
induced by gestational diabetes (GDM) on the fetal heart
rate series. To do so, we performed a retrospective cohort
study on a CTG dataset containing more than 20000
recordings of which 852 belong to 301 GDM-diagnosed
patients. We divided the recordings by gestational age
(G.A.) into 4 groups (weeks: 31-35, 36, 37, 38 to delivery)
and for each we identified a control population of equal
size matched by comorbidities. We analyzed a
comprehensive set of parameters from the time domain,
frequency domain and non-linear analysis and assessed
variations in median values on each feature. For all G.A.
below the 38th week, we found a significant increase in the
power in the movement frequency band (p<0.01) and an
increase in the absolute value of Deceleration Reserve
(p<0.01) in GDM vs control. Other significant values were
also identified and are discussed in more detail in the
paper