Adaptive Modulation and Code Strategy to Reduce Energy Consumption in Elastic Optical Network

Abstract In this paper, the novel Adaptive Modulation and Code (AMC) algorithm aims to reduce energy consumption in elastic optical network is developed. The proposed AMC algorithm adaptively allocates both, the appropriate modulation and the forward error correction (FEC), according to the actual physical distance and the optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) of the lightpath, respectively. The algorithm compares the previous energy consumption with the actual aiming to select the lowest. The obtained results have been compared with the case when shortest path (SP) and minimum hops (MH) algorithms are employed. Simulations outcomes highlight that energy consumption decreases when AMC algorithm is adopted in comparison with SP or MH ones. The energy consumption increases proportionally with the physical lightpath distance. Finally, the blocking probability decreases whereas AMC is utilized

Adaptive Modulation and Code Strategy to Reduce Energy Consumption in Elastic Optical Network

<div><p>Abstract In this paper, the novel Adaptive Modulation and Code (AMC) algorithm aims to reduce energy consumption in elastic optical network is developed. The proposed AMC algorithm adaptively allocates both, the appropriate modulation and the forward error correction (FEC), according to the actual physical distance and the optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) of the lightpath, respectively. The algorithm compares the previous energy consumption with the actual aiming to select the lowest. The obtained results have been compared with the case when shortest path (SP) and minimum hops (MH) algorithms are employed. Simulations outcomes highlight that energy consumption decreases when AMC algorithm is adopted in comparison with SP or MH ones. The energy consumption increases proportionally with the physical lightpath distance. Finally, the blocking probability decreases whereas AMC is utilized.</p></div

5G NR RoF System Based on a Monolithically Integrated Multi-Wavelength Transmitter

We propose and demonstrate the use of a monolithically integrated multi-wavelength transmitter for multiband 5G new radio (NR) radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems, simultaneously operating in the standalone (SA) and non-standalone (NSA) modes. The novel integrated photonic circuit, integrating eight tunable and directly modulated distributed feedback lasers, aims to reduce the transmitter complexity and footprint, enabling compact, high-performance and low-cost 5G solutions for frequencies up to 10 GHz. We report the implementation of a 4G/5G shared optical mobile fronthaul using two 5G NR and a LTE-A signals, evaluated in two distinct scenarios, as a function of root mean square error vector magnitude (EVMRMS) and in accordance to the 3GPP Release 15 requirements. In the first phase, three optical carriers in C-band are independently modulated with three mentioned RF signals, whereas subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) is applied to the second scenario for jointly modulating an optical carrier at 1554 nm. Gbit/s throughput is demonstrated for validating the applicability of our monolithically integrated multi-wavelength transmitter either for enabling multiapplication and/or diverse RF standards, using a single wavelength or multiservice exploiting different wavelengths from an unique optical source

Implementation of an Optically-Controlled antenna in a dual-band communications system: Systemic characterization with photonic down conversion

This work presents the development of an optically controlled slot antenna, capable of operating at two different resonant frequencies, 2.5 GHz and 5.1 GHz. A silicon switch controls the frequency operation. The proposed antenna design was analyzed in terms of S-parameters and gain. Measured results show a difference of 20 dB for the reflection coefficient and 3 dB in the antenna gain, between the switch "on" and "off" states. The prototype was also tested under a data transmission in a multi band photonic down conversion system. Measurements results show the quality antenna performance in the reception compared to a fixed broadband antenna

Non-Standalone 5G NR FiWi System Based on a Photonic Integrated Multi-Wavelength Transmitter

This letter presents a non-standalone 5G new radio (NR) multiband fiber-wireless (FiWi) system implemented using an integrated multi-wavelength transmitter with direct modulation. In this system, three 4G/5G RF signals are simultaneously transported over a 12.5-km long radio over fiber (RoF) link, before being amplified and radiated: a 20-MHz 5G NR signal at 788 MHz; five 20-MHz LTE subcarriers at 2.6 GHz; a 100-MHz 5G NR signal at 3.5 GHz. Wireless transmissions through a 10-m long indoor picocell-like link and a 115-m long realistic outdoor wireless link are demonstrated. All 4G and 5G received signals comply with the 3GPP Release 15 requirements, in terms of EVMRMS, except for 16 QAM at 3.5 GHz on the 115-m link. Experimental results demonstrate a total throughput of 1.36 Gbit/s and 230 Mbit/s on the 10-m and 115-m scenarios, respectively

Dual-use system combining simultaneous active radar & communication, based on a single photonics-assisted transceiver

This paper report on the development and field trial of a dual-band and dual-use system based on a single photonics-based transceiver and a single radiating element, able to simultaneously carry out radar and communication functionalities. The coexistence of the two operations does not introduce any penalty on the system performance. The innovative sharing of both transceiver and antenna element allows for a reduction in terms of cost and Size Weight and Power consumption. The dual-use radar-communication system has been demonstrated in a outdoor field trial combining a radar experiment in S-band and C-band OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication