157 research outputs found

    History, Tyranny and Democracy in Zimbabwe

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    Review Article: 1) Michael Bratton (2014), Power Politics in Zimbabwe. Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press 2014. ISBN 9781869143114, 280 pp. 2) David Coltart (2016), The Struggle Continues: 50 Years of Tyranny in Zimbabwe. Auckland Park: Jacana Media. ISBN 9781431423187, 646 pp

    Review: Dale McKinley, South Africa's Corporatised Liberation: A Critical Analysis of the ANC in Power (2017)

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    The 'dominant party debate' in South Africa

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    'Die andauernde Debatte über die Frage, ob der African National Congress (ANC) als sogenannte 'Dominante Partei' bezeichnet werden kann oder sollte, wurde durch die Diskussion zwischen den führenden politischen Parteien des Landes während der landesweiten Wahlen 2004 illustriert. Der ANC, der seine Hegemonie als Ausdruck seiner Popularität sieht, lehnt seine Charakterisierung als 'Dominante Partei' als inhärent feindselig, konservativ und rassistisch ab. Im Gegensatz dazu warnen die Democratic Alliance (DA) und ihr nahestehende Analysten vor Gefahren für die Demokratie, die verursacht würden durch die Arroganz des ANC, seine Freiheit von Verantwortlichkeit und seine Ambitionen, die erweiterte Kontrolle in Staat und Gesellschaft auszubauen. Nach einem Überblick über die Kerngedanken der Debatte zeigt der vorliegende Artikel auf, dass die Kontrahenten ihre Argumente jeweils übertreiben. Unter Anerkennung der Tatsache, dass der Wahlsieg und die politische Hegemonie des ANC Gefahren für die Demokratie darstellen, stellt der Artikel im Gegensatz die These auf, dass die Fähigkeit des ANC seine Dominanz zu erweitern, erheblichen Beschränkungen unterliegt. Dieses Argument wird gestützt durch Analysefaktoren, wie die Multidimensionalität der Parteien-Dominanz, die Einschränkungen der Versuche des ANC, Macht durch konstitutionelle, politische und ökonomische Realitäten zu zentralisieren, die Aufrechterhaltung der Debatte innerhalb des ANC und zwischen ihm und ihm grundsätzlich verbundenen Organisationen, und schließlich die Schwierigkeiten, mit denen der ANC konfrontiert wird, beim Versuch, seine Autorität einer Gesellschaft, die so komplex ist wie Südafrika, aufzuzwingen. Die Schlussfolgerung lautet, dass die These von der 'Dominanten Partei' zu bedeutend und zu aufschlussreich ist, um sie fallen zu lassen, auch wenn sie oft übertrieben wird. Sorgfältige Analysen legen nahe, dass die Grundlage der ANC-Dominanz weit davon entfernt ist, statisch zu sein, und im übrigen in kommenden Jahren erheblichen Herausforderungen unterworfen sein wird.' (Autorenreferat)'The persistence of the debate about whether the African National Congress (ANC) can or should be characterized as a 'dominant party' was illustrated by exchanges between the country's leading political parties during the 2004 general election. The ANC, which views its hegemony as expressing its popularity, rejects its depiction as a 'dominant party' as inherently hostile, conservative and racist. In contrast, the Democratic Alliance (DA) and its associated analysts warn against dangers posed to democracy by the ANC's arrogance, freedom from accountability, and its ambitions to extend increasing control over the state and society. After a review of the central tenets of the debate, the present article suggests that both sets of antagonists exaggerate their case. In contrast, whilst accepting that the ANC's electoral and political hegemony does carry threats to democracy, it also proposes that the ability of the ANC to extend its dominance is subject to considerable limitations. This argument is pursued through analysis of such factors as the multidimensionality of party dominance, the extent to which the ANC's attempted centralization of power is constrained by constitutional, political and economic realities, the perpetuation of debate within the ANC and between itself and its principal allied organizations, and finally the difficulties faced by the ANC in imposing its authority upon a society as complex as that of South Africa. The conclusion argues that the dominant party thesis, whilst too often exaggerated, is too important and insightful to be abandoned, and that careful analysis suggests that the basis of ANC dominance is far from static, and is likely to be subjected to considerable challenge over coming years.' (author's abstract)

    Polarisation and Dependence in the Gold Coast Cocoa Trade 1890-1938

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    Bob's Out, the Croc Is In: Continuity or Change in Zimbabwe?

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    The military-assisted ousting of Robert Mugabe as president of Zimbabwe and his replacement by Emmerson Mnangagwa was widely welcomed by Zimbabweans. However, hopes of significant change were dashed by the nature of his cabinet appointments, which indicated greater continuity than change vis-à-vis the Mugabe era. Mnangagwa is likely to pursue an agenda of authoritarian reform: rendering the economy more attractive for foreign investment while maintaining political control from above.Die vom Militär Zimbabwes unterstützte Entfernung Robert Mugabes aus dem Präsidentenamt und seine Ersetzung durch Emmerson Mnangagwa wurde von den Bürgern des Landes weitgehend begrüßt. Durch die Zusammensetzung seines Kabinetts jedoch, die eher Kontinuität zur Mugabe-Ära als politischen Wandel signalisierte, wurden alle Hoffnungen auf einen deutlichen Wandel enttäuscht. Mnangagwa wird voraussichtlich eine Agenda autoritärer Reform verfolgen, indem er versucht, die Attraktivität des Landes für Auslandsinvestitionen zu steigern und gleichzeitig die politische Kontrolle von oben aufrechtzuerhalten

    Review: Sifiso Mxolisi Ndlovu and Miranda Strydom (eds), The Thabo Mbeki I Know (2016)

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    Review of the edited volume: Sifiso Mxolisi Ndlovu and Miranda Strydom (eds), The Thabo Mbeki I Know, Johannesburg: Pan Macmillan South Africa, 2016, ISBN 9781770103412; ebook: ISBN 9781770103429, 576 pp

    Ambiguities of South Africa's quest for democracy: inaugural lecture delivered at Rhodes University

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    Inaugural lecture delivered at Rhodes UniversityRhodes University Libraries (Digitisation

    Understanding the ANC at sub-national level

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    The political entrenchment of the African National Congress (ANC) as the ruling party in South Africa over the last two decades has given rise to an extensive literature focussing upon negative internal trends such as factionalism, the manipulation of internal electoral processes, the pursuit of individual wealth, internal disorder, and increasing tensions within the tripartite alliance. Such trends, along with growing levels of popular protest, suggest a decline in the party’s legitimacy and long term prospects. Such organisational deterioration has occasioned an extensive reflective literature, yet there has been little detailed research into how the ANC operates on the ground. Overwhelmingly, predominant paradigms – of the ANC as a national liberation movement; as a party that has fallen victim to neo- patrimonialism; as a dominant party; and as a vehicle of neo-liberal capitalism – are all illuminating, yet simultaneously entrench key weaknesses in analysis, focussing upon over-arching narratives rather than encouraging careful analysis of causal practices. Much of this flows from the fact that academic analysts lack practical and intuitive knowledge of the ANC’s institutional life, complexity and informal networks. The present collection seeks to correct that balance by presenting a set of papers which focus upon the dynamics of the ANC at sub-national level, pointing the way to a more critical engagement with party processes than is usually presented

    Zimbabwe’s foreign policy under Mnangagwa

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    Under the presidency of Mnangagwa, Zimbabwe’s foreign policy is characterized by the desire to ‘re-engage’ with the West with a view to securing the removal of sanctions and encouraging investment. In this, it has received the backing of the African Union and Southern African Development Community states. Simultaneously, the violence of the Mnangagwa regime has reinforced the reluctance of the West to remove sanctions, and Zimbabwe has even begun to test the patience of its neighbours. The government has placed renewed faith in the ‘Look East Policy’, but China is seeking to match its investments with tighter control.https://journals.sagepub.com/home/jashj2021Political Science
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