Pontualidade na taxa mensal de condomínio: análise da legalidade dos incentivos aplicados nas cotas condominiais

The tendency of the constant growth of condominiums more and more complete, presents the question of living in community, besides the purpose of office or commerce very common in the big urban centers. In order to have a peaceful and harmonious coexistence, we will recommend a guideline capable of solving or minimizing these obstacles among residents, in search of a better relationship, collaborating for the well-being of these people. In this scenario, we will analyze the relationship of the institute of incentive to the payment of the condominial fees, through discounts in the quota party to those who pay until the expiration date with the fine for delinquency, intending to study the legality (or illegality) of this practice. Therefore, through this qualitative research of bibliographic survey, we will discuss and differentiate the concepts defined in current legislation, such as the New Civil Code of 2002.A tendência do crescimento constante dos condomínios edilícios cada vez mais completos, apresenta a questão do morar em coletividade, além da finalidade de escritório ou comércio muito comum nos grandes centros urbanos. Afim de que se tenha uma convivência pacífica e harmônica, recomendaremos uma diretriz capaz de solucionar ou minimizar esses obstáculos entre moradores, em busca de um melhor relacionamento, colaborando para o bem-estar dessas pessoas. Nesse cenário, analisaremos a relação do instituto de incentivo à adimplência nos pagamentos das taxas condominiais, através de descontos na cota-parte aos que pagarem até a data do vencimento com a multa por inadimplência, pretendendo estudar a legalidade (ou ilegalidade) desta prática. Para tanto, por meio desta pesquisa qualitativa de levantamento bibliográfico, discutiremos e diferenciaremos os conceitos definidos na legislação vigente, como o Novo Código Civil de 2002

O trabalho de educação sexual com jovens e adolescentes: olhares sobre a atuação da ONG Cordel Vida

Sexuality is a theme that over the years has been discussed very often, despite the taboos surrounding the subject. This work aims to bring the work with Sexual Education, with young people and adolescents, under the eyes of the work of ONG CORDEL Vida, in addition to understanding how the experience of the Center for Orientation and development of Fight for Life "CORDEL Vida" has Contributed to subsidize the discussions and proposals of work with the Sexual Education for young people and adolescents of the Municipality. This research is structured in four chapters, which are: theoretical reference, methodological procedures, data analysis and final considerations. The instruments of data collection used were: semi-structured interview, questionnaire and observation of the participants. For a better understanding of this education and knowledge about Sexual Education, we have been looking for fundamentals in the conceptions of Furlani (2008), Nunes (2005) and Ribeiro (2004) that were of great importance in this work. We believe that the work has contributed to the discussion about Sexual Education in the city school, so that young people and adolescents will reflect and live their sexuality with affection, love and respect.Sexualidade é um tema que com o passar dos anos vem sendo discutido com muita frequência, apesar dos tabus que envolve o assunto. Este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer as o trabalho com Educação Sexual, com jovens e Adolescentes, sob os olhares sobre a atuação da ONG CORDEL Vida, além de compreender como a experiência do Centro de Orientação e desenvolvimento de Luta pela Vida “CORDEL Vida” tem contribuído para subsidiar as discussões e propostas de trabalho com a Educação Sexual para jovens e adolescentes do Município. Esta pesquisa está estruturada em quatro capítulos, quais sejam: referencial teórico, procedimentos metodológicos, análise de dados e considerações finais. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram: entrevista semiestruturada, questionário e observação dos/as participantes. Para uma maior compreensão dessa educação e conhecimento sobre Educação Sexual, fomos buscar fundamentos nas concepções de Furlani (2008), Nunes (2005), Ribeiro (2004) que foram de suma importância nesse trabalho. Acreditamos que o trabalho tenha contribuído para a discussão sobre Educação Sexual na escola do município, de forma que os jovens e adolescentes venham a refletir e viver sua sexualidade com afetividade, amor e respeito

The daily life of relatives of patients admitted in icu: a study with social representations

Identifying which social representations of family members of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) about the ICU and the hospitalization process and analyzing the implications of these for their everyday life. Method: this was a qualitative study based on the Theory of Social Representations. Results: the Statements of the relatives were synthesized in four themes: the perception of family members with respect to ICU; the family of the suffering of daily life; the "technological shock"; Religiosity: Hope of Salvation. Conclusion: through all the above was possible to observe the importance of looking for ways to understand and respond more humanized and warmly family lying in a hospital setting

Social Representations of Pediatric Patients’ Relatives without Current Therapeutic Treatment / Representações Sociais de Familiares de Pacientes Pediátricos Fora de Possibilidades Terapêuticas Atuais

Objetivo: Descrever a compreensão de cuidadores de clientes pediátricos FPTA sobre o câncer e sua repercussão para o cuidado em domicílio. Método:  pesquisa foi descritiva, com o emprego de uma abordagem qualitativa empregando a teoria das representações sociais. Resultados: Os dados desta pesquisa foram obtidos por meio da utilização de uma técnica de coleta: a livre associação de ideias, emergindo as unidades: cuidado paliativos: cuidador diante do cuidar. a essência do cuidar nas situações limites,  A criança oncológica - a necessidade de um cuidar atencioso e o cuidar em casa – um cuidar familiar. Conclusão: Observou-se que os familiares de uma criança necessitam de um acompanhamento da equipe de saúde. a nível domiciliar, mais precisamente do enfermeiro para oferecer as informações necessárias sobre os principais cuidados de saúde nessa fase da vida, para oferecer o suporte emocional e minimizar as dúvidas sobre o tratamento instituído.

O cotidiano de familiares de pacientes internados na uti: um estudo com as representações sociais The daily life of relatives of patients admitted in icu: a study with social representations

Objetivo: Identificar quais as representações sociais de familiares de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) sobre a UTI e o processo de internação, assim como analisar as implicações destas para o seu cotidiano. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Resultados: Os depoimentos dos familiares foram sintetizados em quatro temas: A percepção dos familiares com relação a UTI; O cotidiano de sofrimento do familiar; O “Choque Tecnológico”; Religiosidade: Esperança de Salvação. Conclusão: Através de todo o exposto foi possível observar a importância de se buscar meios de compreender e atender de forma mais humanizada e acolhedora o familiar que se encontra em âmbito hospitalar

O cotidiano de familiares de pacientes internados na uti: um estudo com as representações sociais The daily life of relatives of patients admitted in icu: a study with social representations

Objetivo: Identificar quais as representações sociais de familiares de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) sobre a UTI e o processo de internação, assim como analisar as implicações destas para o seu cotidiano. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Resultados: Os depoimentos dos familiares foram sintetizados em quatro temas: A percepção dos familiares com relação a UTI; O cotidiano de sofrimento do familiar; O “Choque Tecnológico”; Religiosidade: Esperança de Salvação. Conclusão: Através de todo o exposto foi possível observar a importância de se buscar meios de compreender e atender de forma mais humanizada e acolhedora o familiar que se encontra em âmbito hospitalar

Photography-based taxonomy is inadequate, unnecessary, and potentially harmful for biological sciences

The question whether taxonomic descriptions naming new animal species without type specimen(s) deposited in collections should be accepted for publication by scientific journals and allowed by the Code has already been discussed in Zootaxa (Dubois & Nemésio 2007; Donegan 2008, 2009; Nemésio 2009a–b; Dubois 2009; Gentile & Snell 2009; Minelli 2009; Cianferoni & Bartolozzi 2016; Amorim et al. 2016). This question was again raised in a letter supported by 35 signatories published in the journal Nature (Pape et al. 2016) on 15 September 2016. On 25 September 2016, the following rebuttal (strictly limited to 300 words as per the editorial rules of Nature) was submitted to Nature, which on 18 October 2016 refused to publish it. As we think this problem is a very important one for zoological taxonomy, this text is published here exactly as submitted to Nature, followed by the list of the 493 taxonomists and collection-based researchers who signed it in the short time span from 20 September to 6 October 2016

Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study

Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research

Epidemiology and outcomes of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients: the EUROBACT-2 international cohort study

Purpose In the critically ill, hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HA-BSI) are associated with significant mortality. Granular data are required for optimizing management, and developing guidelines and clinical trials. Methods We carried out a prospective international cohort study of adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) with HA-BSI treated in intensive care units (ICUs) between June 2019 and February 2021. Results 2600 patients from 333 ICUs in 52 countries were included. 78% HA-BSI were ICU-acquired. Median Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was 8 [IQR 5; 11] at HA-BSI diagnosis. Most frequent sources of infection included pneumonia (26.7%) and intravascular catheters (26.4%). Most frequent pathogens were Gram-negative bacteria (59.0%), predominantly Klebsiella spp. (27.9%), Acinetobacter spp. (20.3%), Escherichia coli (15.8%), and Pseudomonas spp. (14.3%). Carbapenem resistance was present in 37.8%, 84.6%, 7.4%, and 33.2%, respectively. Difficult-to-treat resistance (DTR) was present in 23.5% and pan-drug resistance in 1.5%. Antimicrobial therapy was deemed adequate within 24 h for 51.5%. Antimicrobial resistance was associated with longer delays to adequate antimicrobial therapy. Source control was needed in 52.5% but not achieved in 18.2%. Mortality was 37.1%, and only 16.1% had been discharged alive from hospital by day-28. Conclusions HA-BSI was frequently caused by Gram-negative, carbapenem-resistant and DTR pathogens. Antimicrobial resistance led to delays in adequate antimicrobial therapy. Mortality was high, and at day-28 only a minority of the patients were discharged alive from the hospital. Prevention of antimicrobial resistance and focusing on adequate antimicrobial therapy and source control are important to optimize patient management and outcomes