635 research outputs found
Relativistic two-body calculation of -mesons radiative decays
This paper is a prosecution of a previous work where we presented a unified
two-fermion covariant scheme which produced very precise results for the masses
of light and heavy mesons. We extend the analysis to some radiative decays of
mesons and we
calculate their branching ratios and their widths. For most of them we can make
a comparison with experimental data finding a good agreement.For the decays for
which data are not available we compare ours with other recent theoretical
previsions.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
Patterning molecular scale paramagnets at Au Surface: A root to Magneto-Molecular-Electronics
Few examples of the exploitation of molecular magnetic properties in
molecular electronics are known to date. Here we propose the realization of
Self assembled monolayers (SAM) of a particular stable organic radical. This
radical is meant to be used as a standard molecule on which to prove the
validity of a single spin reading procedure known as ESR-STM. We also discuss a
range of possible applications, further than ESR-STM, of magnetic monolayers of
simple purely organic magnetic molecule.Comment: This preprint is currently partially under revisio
Origin and spectroscopic determination of trigonal anisotropy in a heteronuclear single-molecule magnet
W-band ({\nu} ca. 94 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy
was used for a single-crystal study of a star-shaped Fe3Cr single-molecule
magnet (SMM) with crystallographically imposed trigonal symmetry. The high
resolution and sensitivity accessible with W-band EPR allowed us to determine
accurately the axial zero-field splitting terms for the ground (S =6) and first
two excited states (S =5 and S =4). Furthermore, spectra recorded by applying
the magnetic field perpendicular to the trigonal axis showed a pi/6 angular
modulation. This behavior is a signature of the presence of trigonal transverse
magnetic anisotropy terms whose values had not been spectroscopically
determined in any SMM prior to this work. Such in-plane anisotropy could only
be justified by dropping the so-called 'giant spin approach' and by considering
a complete multispin approach. From a detailed analysis of experimental data
with the two models, it emerged that the observed trigonal anisotropy directly
reflects the structural features of the cluster, i.e., the relative orientation
of single-ion anisotropy tensors and the angular modulation of single-ion
anisotropy components in the hard plane of the cluster. Finally, since
high-order transverse anisotropy is pivotal in determining the spin dynamics in
the quantum tunneling regime, we have compared the angular dependence of the
tunnel splitting predicted by the two models upon application of a transverse
field (Berry-phase interference).Comment: 13 pages, 9 figure
States of the Dirac equation in confining potentials
We study the Dirac equation in confining potentials with pure vector
coupling, proving the existence of metastable states with longer and longer
lifetimes as the non-relativistic limit is approached and eventually merging
with continuity into the Schr\"odinger bound states. We believe that the
existence of these states could be relevant in high energy model construction
and in understanding possible resonant scattering effects in systems like
Graphene. We present numerical results for the linear and the harmonic cases
and we show that the the density of the states of the continuous spectrum is
well described by a sum of Breit-Wigner lines. The width of the line with
lowest positive energy, as expected, reproduces very well the Schwinger pair
production rate for a linear potential: we thus suggest a different way of
obtaining informations on the pair production in unbounded, non uniform
electric fields, where very little is known.Comment: 4 page
Census of the Sicilian rock partridge Alectoris graeca whitakeri population in ZPS ITA010029 Monte Cofano, Capo San Vito and Monte Sparagio
During the project "LIFE09 NAT/IT/000099-SICALECONS-Urgent actions for the conservation of Alectoris graeca whitakeri", this species was censused in the ZPS ITA010029 Monte Cofano, Capo San Vito and Monte Sparagio (Trapani province, Sicily) with playback technique between March and April 2011. Superimposing a UTM grid of 1 km mesh on the study area produced cells of 100 hectares. Using a GPS satellite receiver we reached, where possible, the centre of each cell from where the cospecific call was broadcasted. A total of 163 listening stations were implemented. Using software GIS ARCMAP 10.0 (ESRI) presence data were interpolated with vegetational and phytosociological maps (CORINE) to establish rock partridge's suitable area. The range of the rock partridge in the ZPS was calculated to be 9,893 hectares, corresponding to approximately 65% of the ZPS. A total of 29 individuals were counted, corresponding to 5 pairs and 19 calling males.The Sicilian rock partridge population in the ZPS was estimated to be 66 pairs. Density values in the ZPS were lower than those reported for other areas. In the ZPS highest density was observed in Zingaro Reserve, where poaching seems to be less frequent compared to other areas of ZPS and where burning has not been recorded for years. \ua9 2013 CISO - Centro Italiano Studi Ornitologici
- …