Algunos aspectos del mundo funerario maya de los siglos XVI y XVII a través de las crónicas y la cultura material

El mundo funerario refleja muchos de los valores que definen a una cultura. Cuando se trata de un modelo único de tradición autóctona, los cambios en la concepción ideológica y su materialización no suelen ser de gran significación pese a las imposiciones de pueblos vecinos, con los que comparten similares raíces culturales. Sin embargo, cuando es un modelo en el que dos culturas de tradición diametralmente diferentes entran en relación y/o conflicto, los cambios son mucho más drásticos y afectan todas las vertientes de la vida cotidiana. El presente estudio analiza la realidad funeraria rural maya durante los siglos XVI y XVII a partir de las fuentes escritas y los materiales arqueológicos de las excavaciones efectuadas. En muchos casos, a pesar de responder al modelo católico de enterrar, por su localización y disposición del cuerpo, ciertos aspectos retrotraen hacia un pasado y unas raíces que nada tienen que ver con los valores del nuevo orden político. En este sentido, la documentación escrita hace poca o nula mención a este importante aspecto, mientras que en el registro arqueológico de los diferentes modelos estudiados sí se encuentran casos diversos

Trends in indicators reflecting coverage of health facility and health workers with key health systems support activities in Kenya: results of six national surveys between 2010 and 2013 (each bar corresponds to a different survey).

<p>Trends in indicators reflecting coverage of health facility and health workers with key health systems support activities in Kenya: results of six national surveys between 2010 and 2013 (each bar corresponds to a different survey).</p

Number of health facilities assessed, health workers interviewed and outpatient consultations evaluated for febrile patients at all facilities and facilities with commodities in stock, by survey.

<p>HF = health facility; HW = health worker; OPD = outpatient department; Dx = diagnostics; AL = artemether-lumefantrine.</p

Trends in key health facility indicators reflecting availability of malaria diagnostics and ACTs in Kenya: results of six national surveys between 2010 and 2013 (each bar corresponds to a different survey).

<p>Trends in key health facility indicators reflecting availability of malaria diagnostics and ACTs in Kenya: results of six national surveys between 2010 and 2013 (each bar corresponds to a different survey).</p

Trends in key diagnostic and treatment indicators reflecting performance of the new case-management policy in Kenya: results of six national surveys between 2010 and 2013 (each bar corresponds to a different survey).

<p>Trends in key diagnostic and treatment indicators reflecting performance of the new case-management policy in Kenya: results of six national surveys between 2010 and 2013 (each bar corresponds to a different survey).</p

Trends in the quality of health workers AL dosing, dispensing and counseling practices in Kenya: results of six national surveys between 2010 and 2013 (each bar corresponds to a different survey).

<p>Trends in the quality of health workers AL dosing, dispensing and counseling practices in Kenya: results of six national surveys between 2010 and 2013 (each bar corresponds to a different survey).</p

Kenyan “test and treat” policy translated into malaria outpatient algorithm.

<p>Kenyan “test and treat” policy translated into malaria outpatient algorithm.</p

The map of Kenya showing provincial administrative boundaries and position within Africa.

<p>The map of Kenya showing provincial administrative boundaries and position within Africa.</p

Levels and changes in key diagnostic and treatment indicators - performance of the new case-management policy (analysis at all health facilities) and health workers adherence to guidelines (analysis at facilities with available diagnostics and AL).

<p>AL = artemether-lumefantrine; AM = antimalarial; QN = quinine; SP = sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine; AS = artesunate; AQ = amodiaquine; DHA = dihydroartemisinin; ART = artemether.</p>a<p>Defined as management of febrile patient meeting all of the following three criteria: 1) patient tested for malaria; 2) if positive test result treated with AL, and 3) if negative test not treated for malaria.</p>b<p>Denominators in this category include 295 patients at baseline and 212 at follow-up surveys.</p>c<p>Denominators in this category include 280 patients at baseline and 238 at follow-up surveys.</p>d<p>Other antimalarial treatment include QN (18), SP (3), AS+AQ (2), DHA (2), QN+SP (2), ART (1) and AL+SP (1).</p>e<p>Other antimalarial treatment include AL+QN (8), QN (6), AQ (3) and AL+SP (1).</p>f<p>Other antimalarial treatment include AL+QN (28), SP (28), QN (14), AQ (4) and DHA (1).</p

Levels and changes in health facility and health worker readiness to implement new case-management policy.

<p>RDT = rapid diagnostic test; AL = artemether-lumefantrine; CM = case management; NA = not applicable.</p>a<p>Denominator does not include 1 health facility with missing value.</p>b<p>Denominator does not include 2 health facilities with missing values.</p