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    ΠΠžΠ’ΠžΠ• Π’ Π›Π•Π§Π•ΠΠ˜Π˜ ΠŸΠ•Π Π•Π›ΠžΠœΠžΠ’ ΠΠΠ”ΠšΠžΠ›Π•ΠΠΠ˜ΠšΠ

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    In the literature there is a gap of publications about patella fractures management which is due to the absence of serious attention to the injuries of this largest sesamoid bone. In addition, in the world literature there is a lack of monographs and toolkits for the treatment of patients with these injuries, furthermore, in textbooks and traumatology manuals there are only a few template recommendations to the tactics of treating patients with this trauma. Meanwhile, patella fractures represent approximately 0.5-1.5% of all fractures, delayed union, formation of a false joint, and the emergence of patellofemoral arthrosis after these fractures is not uncommon. In the scientific literature on traumatology there is no unified, all-recognized classification of these fractures, which hinders the development of a single algorithm for the treatment of patients with patellar fractures. There are no contradictory views to the treatment of patella fractures without displacement; however, in relation to the treatment of patients with complex patella fractures, there are divergent views between the fracture fragments preservation to partial or even total patellectomy. In connection with the foregoing, We considered the issue of treating patients with patella fractures topical. Based on a thorough analysis of treatment results of 113 patients we provided a working classification based on the number of patellar fracture fragments (two-fragmentary, three-fragmentary, four-fragmentary, multi-fragmentary, upper and lower pole fractures). Based on this classification, traditional, modified and new methods of treating patients with patellar fractures were used. This is described in more detail in the forthcoming article.Π’ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ связано с отсутствиСм ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ внимания ΠΊ поврСТдСниям этой самой большой сСсамовидной кости Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ лишь Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мСтодичСскиС пособия ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с этими поврСТдСниями, Π° Π² ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ руководствах ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ лишь нСсколько ΡˆΠ°Π±Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ 0,5-1,5% ΠΈΠ· всСх ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² костСй скСлСта, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ сращСниС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° послС этих ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π’ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ‚ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, всСми ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ классификации этих ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ прСпятствуСт Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. О Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅Π· смСщСния Π½Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… взглядов, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со слоТными ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ мнСния ΠΎΡ‚ сохранСния ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ частичного ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ удалСния Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ). Π’ связи с Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΡ‹ сочли вопрос лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ, ΠΈ Π½Π° основании Ρ‚Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния 113 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π° количСствС Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ полюсов). На основании этой классификации Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°

    ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π°

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    Rationale. The development of 3D printing technology allows the manufacture of individual implants to treat the patients with diseases and consequences of musculoskeletal system injuries. However, the use of additive technologies in the patients with multiple trauma in the acute period is limited. The purpose of study was to demonstrate the possibility of using individual implants for the definitive fixation of the anterior pelvic ring in a patient with multiple trauma.Patient concerns. A 22-year-old patient was admitted after an injury as a result of a fall from the 5th floor. The treatment was carried out in accordance with the ATLS protocol. Diagnosis: multiple trauma; closed chest, pelvis and limbs injuries; fracture of the left 2nd to 5th ribs; pelvic bones fracture AO/ OTA: 61-C1.3a; fracture of both bones of the left lower leg AO/OTA: 42-B3b; 2nd degree shock.Interventions. An emergency external fixation of the pelvis and lower leg bones was performed. An individual implant for pubic bone fixation was made using 3D printing. On the 8th day, the definitive fixation of the pelvic and left lower leg bones was performed. The patient is activated on the 1st day after the surgery.Outcomes. The early postoperative period was uneventful. The functional result on the Majeed scale in 6 months by remote filling out the questionnaire was 84 points. Lessons. The custom-made implants make it possible the successful fixation of the anterior pelvic ring. The use of 3D printing technologies for the osteosynthesis of pelvic fractures is promising, although requires further study.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ 3D-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ позволяСт ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ для лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с заболСваниями ΠΈ послСдствиями ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы. Однако использованиС Π°Π΄Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² остром ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ.ЦСль исслСдования β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² для ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ фиксации ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ.ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ наблюдСниС. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ 22 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ поступил Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послС получСния ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ падСния с 5-Π³ΠΎ этаТа. Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρƒ ATLS. Π”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·: ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°; закрытая Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°Π·Π°, конСчностСй; ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ II–V Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Ρ€ слСва; ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ костСй Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° АО/ОВА: 61-C1.3a; ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… костСй Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈ АО/ ОВА: 42-B3b; шок 2 ст. Π’ экстрСнном порядкС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° фиксация костСй Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π² Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅ внСшнСй фиксации. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ 3D-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ для фиксации Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ кости. На 8-Π΅ сутки Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ фиксация костСй Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² 1-Π΅ сут. послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ послСопСрационный ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π» Π±Π΅Π· ослоТнСний. Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎ шкалС Majeed ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ дистанционного заполнСния опросника Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 6 мСс. β€” 84 Π±Π°Π»Π»Π°.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ИспользованиС ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² позволяСт ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ 3D-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ остСосинтСзС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² костСй Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° являСтся пСрспСктивным, Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ дальнСйшСго изучСния

    Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ конвСрсионного остСосинтСза ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костСй

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    Аbctract. Treatment of long bones fractures of the extremities has a particular relevance in modern traumatology due to their high frequency, as well as a large number of deaths in patients with polytrauma. It is dangerous to perform an urgent final osteosynthesis in severe patients because of the possibility of shock and the deterioration of the condition of the injured. Therefore, the principle of Damage control with urgent fixation of damaged segments by external fixation and their subsequent replacement (converse) to intramedullary osteosynthesis had a particular relevance in the treatment of patients with long bones fractures. Purpose: Improving treatment outcomes for patients with long bones fractures. Materials and methods. In the present study, a retrospective analysis of using conversion osteosynthesis in the treatment of 120 patients with long bones extremities fractures in a multidisciplinary hospital was carried out. For a better analysis of the results of treatment, we divided the patients into two groups: The first group 44 patients with fractures of the long bones with polytrauma according to the ISS severity scale> 17. The second group consists of 76 patients with closed isolated unstable comminuted fractures of the long bones with severe post-traumatic edema, who have a high risk of significant trauma of soft tissues. Results. The most optimal time for conversion osteosynthesis to patients with polytrauma was 7-12 days, which prevented the occurrence of traumatic shock; and for patients with closed isolated unstable fractures of long bones with significant of post-traumatic edema for conversion osteosynthesis, the optimal time was 3-7 days after injury, which prevented the occurrence of inflammatory complications in the postoperative period. Conclusion. The study confirmed the feasibility of conversion osteosynthesis in the treatment of patients with diaphyseal fractures. The use of the technique of transferring the fixation of fragments by the external fixation device to the internal osteosynthesis (conversion) contributed to a reduction in the duration of inpatient treatment of patients with fractures of the long bones.По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π“.М. ΠšΠ°Π²Π°Π»Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ А.Π’. Π“Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠ°Π²ΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ 14-15% ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ числа ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² стационар, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ фиксации ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ остСосинтСзом ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ослоТнСниям, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ исходу, поэтому Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ лСчСния этой тяТСлой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ этой Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ концСпция Damage control, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ многоэтапном хирургичСском Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ мСсто Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ конвСрсионный остСосинтСз, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π² Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ внСшнСй фиксации, установлСнныС Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° постоянный ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ остСосинтСз. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ остСосинтСз называСтся конвСрсионным, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для лСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² ситуациях ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚-синдрома ΠΈ экстСнсивных Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ мягких Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ…. ЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ конвСрсионного остСосинтСза Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских ситуациях ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ лСчСния. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ проспСктивный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· использования конвСрсионного остСосинтСза ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 120 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костСй конСчностСй Π² условиях ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стационара. Для Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: пСрвая Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° 44 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ шкалС ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ тяТСсти ISS> 17, вторая Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° - 76 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костСй с посттравматичСским ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ мягких Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. НаиболСС ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ сроки для конвСрсионного остСосинтСза ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ составляли 7-12 суток, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ травматичСского шока; ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костСй со Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ посттравматичСским ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ для конвСрсионного остСосинтСза ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сроки 3-7 суток послС Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний Π² послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ конвСрсионного остСосинтСза Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костСй. ИспользованиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° фиксации ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ фиксации Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ остСосинтСз (конвСрсия) способствовало ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ сроков стационарного лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костСй

    ОслоТнСния хирургичСского лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со свСТими ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹: систСматичСский ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€

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    Background.The combination of classical anterior and posterior approaches, as well as their modifications, is recognized as the most effective in acetabular fractures surgical treatment. The use of classical and modified approaches is accompanied byΒ  seriousΒ  intra-Β  andΒ  postoperativeΒ  complicationsΒ  associatedΒ  primarilyΒ  withΒ  theΒ  durationΒ  ofΒ  surgery,Β  significantΒ  blood loss, tissue trauma, surgical site infection. The aim of review β€” to determine the main and most frequent complications associated with surgical approaches to the acetabulum. material and methods. Access to literature sources is carried out in the information systems and databases PubMed/Medline, Embase, Scopus, Π‘ochran Library, eLibrary, Wiley Online Library. Keywords: acetabular fractures, surgical treatment, approach to the acetabulum, total hip replacement.Results. The most common intraoperative complications are incorrect fragments reduction, sciatic nerve injury, less often β€” intraarticular implant position, damage to the superior gluteal artery and other vessels, among the early postoperative complications - wound infection, both superficial and deep, less often β€” venous thrombosis. Late postoperative complications are mainly representedΒ  byΒ  theΒ  developmentΒ  of Β heterotopicΒ  ossification,Β  post-traumaticΒ  coxarthrosis,Β  lessΒ  oftenΒ  revealedΒ  aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, residual protrusion and secondary femoral head lesion. Conclusion. The main approach to the acetabulum are the ileo-inguinal and the Kocher-Langenbeck approach, as well as their combination.Complications were more common using two approaches, especially in cases of simultaneous use. The main intraoperative complications are the sciatic nerve and the superior gluteal artery injury with posterior approaches, the femoral lateral cutaneous nerve with expanded ilio-femoral approach, and the obturator nerve with anterior approaches.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. НаиболСС эффСктивным Π² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (Π’Π’) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ с сочСтаниСм классичСских ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… доступов, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ классичСских ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… доступов сопровоТдаСтся Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°- ΠΈ послСопСрационными ослоТнСниями, связанными, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго, с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ хирургичСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ.ЦСль – ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ основных ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частых ослоТнСний, связанных с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ хирургичСских доступов ΠΊ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Доступ ΠΊ источникам Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ осущСствлСн Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмах ΠΈ Π±Π°Π·Π°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, Medline, Π‘ochran Library, Π΅Library, Wiley Online Library. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, доступы ΠΊ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, эндопротСзированиС Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Из ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ нСкоррСктная рСпозиция ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сСдалищного Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°, ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ – располоТСниС части ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² Π’Π’, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ ягодичной Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… сосудов. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… послСопСрационных ослоТнСний ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° ранСвая хирургичСская инфСкция, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ повСрхностная, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ глубокая, ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹. ПоздниС послСопСрационныС ослоТнСния Π² основном прСдставлСны Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ гСтСротопичСской оссификациСй, посттравматичСским коксартрозом, Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ асСптичСский Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ· голоски Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ кости, остаточная протрузия ΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ голоски Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ кости.Β Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ доступами ΠΊ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π»ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ подвздошно-ΠΏΠ°Ρ…ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠšΠΎΡ…Π΅Ρ€Π°-Π›Π°Π½Π³Π΅Π½Π±Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… сочСтаниС. ОслоТнСния Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… доступов, особСнно Π² случаях ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… примСнСния. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний, Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… послСопСрационных ослоТнСний. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ослоТнСниями ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сСдалищного Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ ягодичной Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… доступах, Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ подвздошно-Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… доступах

    Outcomes after operative treatment of patella fractures

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    Introduction Patella fractures account for one percent of all fractures. Arthritis, non-union and other complications which affect the function of the lower limb may develop in the long term. The aim was to develop the most optimal osteosynthesis techniques for patella fractures. Methods We analyzed long-term treatment results of 78 patients with patella fractures treated from 2017 to 2018 using the KOOS (The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) scale, clinical examinations and knee joint X-rays. Based on the methods of surgical treatment for patella fractures, we divided the patients into 5 groups: Weber tension band wiring for two-fragment fractures; cross-like osteosynthesis and other methods of patella osteosynthesis using K-wires and wire loops for multifragmental fractures of the patella; combined osteosynthesis (tension band wiring with an additional screw or cerclage around patella); partial patellectomy and the inferior pole osteosynthesis. Results A comparative analysis of patients' groups after surgical treatment of patella fractures using the KOOS scale showed the best results after Weber tension band wiring for transversal fractures (72 %). The results of patients with multifragmental fractures of the patella using K-wires and wire loops were positive in 64 %; after the restoration of the inferior pole in 68 %, after partial patellectomy in 57 %. Conclusion For transversal fractures of the patella, tension band wiring is the method of choice. With multifragmental patella fractures, good results are achieved by cross-like osteosynthesis and other methods using K-wires and wire bands. The use of patellectomy followed by wire loop locking should be avoided for all types of patella fractures. In fractures of the inferior pole of the patella, it is preferable to fix it to the main patella fragment. Β© 2020 Khidzhazin V.Kh., Solod E.I., Abdulkhabirov M.A

    ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния конвСрсионного остСосинтСза ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ… Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ

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    Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² соврСмСнной Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, особСнно Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ослоТняСтся Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ зависит Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ самого Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ состояния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΡ‹, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ высокоэнСргСтичСской Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ часто ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ сосудисто-Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ослоТнСниями. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ часто ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ мягких Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ

    Conversion Osteosynthesis in the Treatment of Intra- and Periarticular Fractures of the Lower third of the Femur in Patients with Polytrauma

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    Introduction. The treatment of patients with femoral fractures is of particular relevance in modern traumatology, especially in patients with polytrauma. The treatment of such fractures is complicated by the fact that it depends not only on the nature of the fracture, but also on the general condition of the patient. Such fractures caused by high-energy trauma are usually comminuted or fragmented and are often accompanied by neuro-vascular complications, especially in the distal region. Such fractures are often accompanied by soft tissue damage.The purpose of the work was to improve the results of treatment of intra- and periarticular fractures of the distal femur in patients with poly-trauma. 82SCIENCE. EDUCATION. PRACTICEMaterials and methods. A prospective analysis of the use of con-version osteosynthesis in the treatment of 72 patients with intra- and periarticular fractures of the lower third of the femur against polytrauma according to the ISS 17-40 severity rating scale in a multidisciplinary hos-pital was performed.Results. The optimal time for conversion osteosynthesis in pa-tients with polytrauma was 5-7 days, which prevented the occurrence of traumatic shock, inflammatory complications in the postoperative period.Conclusions. The study confirmed the feasibility of conversion osteo-synthesis in the treatment of patients with intra- and periarticular fractures of the lower third of the femur. The use of the technique of transferring fixation of fragments by an external fixation apparatus to internal osteo-synthesis (conversion) contributed to a reduction in the time of inpatient treatment of patients with fractures of long bones

    Tactics for treating pelvic fractures in the Elderly

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    Introduction: Pelvic fractures in the elderly represent a difficult prob-lem for pelvic surgeons, in connection with which the bulk of patients are treated conservatively. Purpose of the study: evaluate the effectiveness of surgical and conservative treatment methods in elderly patients. Mate-rials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 32 patients with pelvic ring injuries older than 65 years was performed. There were 24 patients in the conservative treatment group, and 8 patients in the surgi-cal treatment group. Long-term results were evaluated after 12 months, according to the SF-12v2 questionnaire and the β€œTimed up & go” test.Results. Long-term results after a year in the conservative treatment group were evaluated in 19 patients (76.2 Β± 6.7 years). In the conserva-tive treatment group in 7 patients (73.5 Β± 5.8 years). Annual mortality was 20.8% and 12.5%, respectively. In the conservative treatment group, 14 patients restored their previous level of activity (73.7%) and in the surgical Etreatment group 6 patients (85.7%). Conclusion. In elderly patients with injuries of the pelvic ring, a high mortality rate remains. In our study, no reliable data were obtained on the advantage of surgical treatment meth-ods compared to conservative treatment tactics. When opting for surgical treatment of pelvic ring injuries, it is necessary to consider the type of fracture, bone quality, comorbid background and previous level of physi-cal activity. A multidisciplinary approach and outpatient monitoring until recovery of physical activity as an integral part of the treatment of this group of patients

    Π‘Π ΠΠ’ΠΠ˜Π’Π•Π›Π¬ΠΠΠ― Π₯ΠΠ ΠΠšΠ’Π•Π Π˜Π‘Π’Π˜ΠšΠ Π Π•Π—Π£Π›Π¬Π’ΠΠ’ΠžΠ’ Π›Π•Π§Π•ΠΠ˜Π― ΠœΠΠžΠ“ΠžΠ€Π ΠΠ“ΠœΠ•ΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠžΠ“Πž ΠŸΠ•Π Π•Π›ΠžΠœΠ ΠŸΠ›Π•Π§Π•Π’ΠžΠ™ КОБВИ Π ΠΠ—Π›Π˜Π§ΠΠ«ΠœΠ˜ ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”ΠΠœΠ˜ ΠžΠ‘Π’Π•ΠžΠ‘Π˜ΠΠ’Π•Π—Π

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    Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of patients with fractures of the proximal humerus with the use of intense blocked spoke osteosynthesis in a comparative aspect with other modern methods of osteosynthesis. Materials and methods: 98 case histories of patients with the diagnosis "closed fracture of humerus at the level of surgical neck with displacement of fragments" aged from 27 to 89 years (22 men and 76 women, mean age 58.6Β±12.8 years) were analyzed prospectively. Group I (main) consisted of 36 patients who underwent surgical treatment by the method of"intense blocked spoke osteosynthesis". Group II was composed of 31 patients with intramedullary osteosynthesis pin. Group III consisted of 31 patients with fixation of fragments by the plate. Clinical data, laboratory and instrumental data were evaluated. Assessment of the functional status of the affected joint before the surgery was carried out a scale of the Mattis-Luborzyca-Schwarzberg before surgery and on 1, 15, 30, 90 and 180 days after surgery. The assessment of quality of life was performed using the SF-36 questionnaire. Results. It was found that the treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus by the method of strained blocked spoke osteosynthesis significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment of victims compared with intramedullary osteosynthesis pins and bone osteosynthesis plates. Reduced need and reduced the time of immobilization to 7-14 days. By day 14, the majority of patients in group I recovered the volume of joint movements in most patients, in groups II and III such patients were 68.7 (p=0.0001) and 77.7% (p=0.00001), respectively less. The terms of pain relief were reduced. The function of the damaged limb was restored by 15 days in 80.6% of patients of group I, whereas in group II - only in 22.6 (p=0.000001), and in group III - in 16.1% of patients (p=0.000001). Therapeutic exercise was conducted from 1 day in most patients of group I, in groups II and III, the coverage of rehabilitation measures in the first day was 85 (p=0.000001) and 90.3% (p=0.000001) less. Indicator of the effectiveness of surgical treatment against the development of complications was in group I - 94.4 per cent, in group II - 87,1%, in group III - 80,6%. Summary. The method of spoke blocked a busy osteosynthesis and more effective in the treatment of patients with fractures of the proximal humerus compared with intramedullary osteosynthesis with pins and a plate osteosynthesis plates. It is low-traumatic, has high efficiency and low frequency of complications, provides reliable fixation of fragments including in elderly patients, and full restoration of the function of the damaged limb in the early period after surgery.ЦСль: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кости с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ напряТСнного Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спицСвого остСосинтСза Π² ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ аспСктС с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ соврСмСнными ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ остСосинтСза. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 98 историй Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Β«Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кости Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ хирургичСской шСйки со смСщСниСм ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ²Β» Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 27 Π΄ΠΎ 89 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (22 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 76 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, срСдний возраст 58,6Β±12,8 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°). Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° I (основная), состояла ΠΈΠ· 36 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ «напряТСнного Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спицСвого остСосинтСза». Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ II составил 31 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ с интрамСдуллярным остСосинтСзом ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ III составил 31 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ с фиксациСй ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² накостной пластиной. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ клиничСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состояния ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΡ‘Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ шкалС ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΡΠ°-Π›ΡŽΠ±ΠΎΡˆΠΈΡ†Π°-Π¨Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ†Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³Π° Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π° 1, 15, 30, 90-Π΅ ΠΈ 180-Π΅ сутки послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ опросника SF-36. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кости ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ напряТСнного Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спицСвого остСосинтСза сущСствСнно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСчСния ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с интрамСдуллярным остСосинтСзом ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ накостным остСосинтСзом пластинами. УмСньшалась ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ сроки ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ 7-14 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ. К 14 дню Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ I восстанавливался объСм Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² суставах Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… II ΠΈ III Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π° 68,7 (Ρ€=0,0001) ΠΈ 77,7% (Ρ€=0,00001) соотвСтствСнно мСньшС. Π‘ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ сроки купирования Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома. Ѐункция ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ конСчности Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΊ 15 суткам Ρƒ 80,6% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² I Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ II - лишь Ρƒ 22,6 (Ρ€=0,000001), Π° Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ III - Ρƒ 16,1% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (Ρ€=0,000001). ЛСчСбная Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° с 1 суток ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ I, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… II ΠΈ III ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ мСроприятиями Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ сутки Π±Ρ‹Π» Π½Π° 85 (Ρ€=0,000001) ΠΈ 90,3% (Ρ€=0,000001) мСньшС. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ эффСктивности ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ развития ослоТнСний составил Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ I - 94,4%, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ II - 87,1%, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ III - 80,6%. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ напряТСнного Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спицСвого остСосинтСза ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ большСй ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кости ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с интрамСдуллярным остСосинтСзом ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ накостным остСосинтСзом пластинами. Он ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ высокой ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ частотой ослоТнСний, обСспСчиваСт Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ восстановлСниС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ конСчности Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сроки послС провСдСния хирургичСского Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°
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