78 research outputs found

    Finite size effect on the thermodynamics of a hot and magnetized hadron resonance gas

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    The thermodynamic properties of a non-interacting ideal Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) of finite volume have been studied in the presence of an external magnetic field. The inclusion of background magnetic field in the calculation of thermodynamic potential is done by the modification of the dispersion relations of the charged hadrons in terms of Landau quantization. The generalized Matsubara prescription has been employed to take into account the finite size effects in which a periodic (anti-periodic) boundary conditions is considered for the mesons (baryons). We find significant effects of the magnetic field as well as system size on the temperature dependence of energy density, longitudinal and transverse pressure especially in low temperature regions. The HRG is found to exhibit diamagnetism (paramagnetism) in the low (high) temperature region whereas the finite size effect is seen to strengthen the diamagnetic behavior of the medium.Comment: Version Published in Modern Physics Letters

    Initial conditions from the shadowed Glauber model

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    The two component Monte-Carlo Glauber model predicts a knee-like structure in the centrality dependence of elliptic flow v2v_2 in Uranium+Uranium collisions at sNN=193\sqrt{s_{NN}}=193 GeV. It also produces a strong anti-correlation between v2v_2 and dNch/dydN_{ch}/dy in the case of top ZDC events. However, none of these features have been observed in data. We address these discrepancies by including the effect of nucleon shadowing to the two component Monte-Carlo Glauber model. Apart from addressing successfully the above issues, we find that the nucleon shadow suppresses the event by event fluctuation of various quantities, e.g. ε2\varepsilon_2 which is in accordance with expectation from the dynamical models of initial condition based on gluon saturation physics.Comment: version accepted for publication in Physics Letters

    Quantum version of transport coefficients in Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and strong magnetic field

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    We have estimated parallel and perpendicular components of electrical conductivity and shear viscosity of quark matter at finite magnetic field and temperature by using their one-loop Kubo expressions in the framework of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. At finite magnetic field, a non-trivial medium dependence of those quantities can be found. Previously these NJL-profiles have been addressed in relaxation time approximation, where cyclotron motion of quarks with medium dependent mass plays the key role. With respect to the earlier estimations, the present work provides further enriched profiles via Kubo framework, where field theoretical descriptions of quark transport with medium dependent mass and (Landau) quantized energy have been identified as the key ingredients. Hence the present study can be considered as the complete quantum field theoretical description of the transport coefficients in the framework of NJL model at finite temperature and magnetic field.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figure
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