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    Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π‘Ρ˜Π΅Π³Ρ€Π΅Π½ синдром кај ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ со Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ артритис

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    Secondary Sjogren’s syndrome (sSS) is a connective tissue disease characterized by xeropthalmia and xerostomia, associated with another autoimmune disease. The prevalence of sSS in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is different in different countries, but is assumed at 10% of all RA patients and 20% of these have sub-clinical manifestations. This is a large subpopulation of patients with RA, especially taking into account that the clinical implications of their coexistence are not well explored. Aims: To analyze the effects of sSS on RA, the association between this syndrome and disease activity and disease evolution, presence of serological and immunological markers, disease duration and quality of life in patients with RA. Material and methods: We examined 42 patients, at the age of 18 to 70 years, diagnosed according to the criteria for classification and diagnosis by EULAR (2010). Twenty patients were diagnosed with RA and sSS, and 22 patients with RA without sSS. The groups were comparable regarding age, sex and disease duration. We analyzed the incidence of sSS, association with age, sex, demographic data, disease duration, extraarticular manifestations, and serologic tests (positive RF, anti-CCP) were also made. Disease activity was assessed by disease activity score (DAS28) and quality of life by the health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI). The number of tender and swollen joints was assessed, as well as pain level by using the visual analogue scale (VAS), sedimentation rate (ESR), CRP, and immunological tests(SSA, SSB, antidsDNA, ANA, antiU1snRNP) were also made. Results: In the analyzed patients there was no statistically significant difference in ESR, CRP, DAS28, HAQ-DI, seropositivity of RF and anti-CCP and the presence of antidsDNA, ANA or antiU1snRNP and disease duration. Patients in the RA group had more tender, swollen joints and VAS. There was a statistically significant difference in SSA and SSB levels. There was no significant difference in the treatment of patients from both groups.Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in the level of disease activity and quality of life in patients with RA compared to sSS group.Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ Π‘Ρ˜Π΅Π³Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² синдром (сББ) прСтставува Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° сврзното Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ сС ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π° Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ со појава Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΌΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ˜Π°, Π²ΠΎ склоп Π½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° сББ кај ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ со Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ артритис (РА) Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° Π²ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ сС прСтпоставува Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° изнСсува ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρƒ 10% ΠΎΠ΄ ситС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ со РА, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρƒ 20% ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π°Ρ‚ супклинички манифСстации. Ова прСтставува Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ со РА, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Π³Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ болСсти ΡΓ¨ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅ сС Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎ испитани. Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ: Π”Π° сС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π°Ρ‚ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ˜Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° сББ Π²Ρ€Π· болСста, односно поврзаноста Π½Π° овој синдром со активноста ΠΈ Сволутивноста Π½Π° болСста, присуството Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ, Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° болСста ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ кај ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ со РА. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: Π‘Π΅Π° испитани 42 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° возраст ΠΎΠ΄ 18 Π΄ΠΎ 70 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ спорСд ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡƒΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° EULAR (2010).Β  ДваСсСт ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π° со РА ΠΈ сББ ΠΈ 22 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ со РА Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ сББ. Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π±Π΅Π° со слични карактСристики Π²ΠΎ однос Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ», возраст ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° болСста. Π‘Π΅Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ:Β  ΠΏΠΎΡ˜Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° сББ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ˜Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° зависност ΠΎΠ΄ возраста ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, дСмографскитС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ†ΠΈ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° болСста, присуството Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ½Π·Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈ манифСстации, Π° Π±Π΅Π° Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ тСстови (ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ RF, anti-CCP). Активноста Π½Π° болСста бСшС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒ индСксот Π½Π° активност Π½Π° болСст - DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28), Π° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒ HAQ-DI (Health Assessment Questionnaire – Disability Index). Π‘Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π·Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, VAS (Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Π»Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π½Π° скала Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°), ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ (ESR), CRP, Π° Π±Π΅Π° Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ тСстови (SSA, SSB, antidsDNA, ANA, antiU1snRNP) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ тСстови). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ: Кај испитанитС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ нСмашС статистички сигнификантна Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎ ESR, CRP, DAS28, HAQ-DI, сСропозитивност ΠΊΠΎΠ½ RF ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ anti-CCP, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ присуството Π½Π° antidsDNA, ANA ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ antiU1snRNP, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° болСста. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎ РА Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π±Π΅Π° Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜, со повСќС ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π·Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ повисока VAS. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ΅ΡˆΠ΅ статистички сигнификантна Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎ позитивноста Π½Π° SSA ΠΈ SSB Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ. НСмашС Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΎΠΊ: НС постои статистички сигнификантна Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° активност Π½Π° болСста ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ со РА Π²ΠΎ спорСдба со ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ со сББ

    Immunoglobulin Classes and Subclasses in Macedonian Elderly People Maced

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    Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the association of HLA-A, -C and -B genes with ankylosing spondylitis in patients from the Republic of Macedonia. Material and Methods: This study included 307 subjects (250 healthy individuals and 57 patients with ankylosing spondylitis who were diagnosed at the University Clinic of Rheumatology in Skopje). The HLA typing of class 1 (HLA-A, HLA-C and HLA-B) genes was performed using the method of Reverse Line Strip, after isolation of DNK from the blood leucocytes with the standard phenol-chloroforme method. The HLA sub typing of HLA-B*27 was performed with high resolution single-strand polymorphism
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