43 research outputs found
ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ― Π’ΠΠ Π ΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π§ΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ Π-ΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ: ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ’Π£Π¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ-Π€Π£ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠΠ₯ΠΠ
The article presents a model of development in the Russian part of the Barents Region on the basis of institutional and functional approach. AtΒ the heart of the institutional and functional approach in constructing the model of territorial development is the idea of describing the socioeconomicΒ space of the territory in terms of the institutional environment. The institutional environment in this model is characterized by a stateΒ of social, economic, industrial and environmental spheres of human activity in the region, the development of which increases the potential forΒ human development. The model describes the state of the institutional environment, including (1) the interaction of organizations and actors;Β (2) The process of interaction between organizations and the environment; (3) the eff ectiveness of the actors. The actors in the institutional andΒ functional model of territorial development companies are economic entities that refl ect the specifi cs of the industry and the industrial andΒ economic structure of the regional economy, as well as the population living and working in the region. Organizations in the model are suchΒ institutions, organizations that (1) regulate the actions of the various actors of socio-economic, industrial and environmental processes takingΒ place in the socio-economic environment of territories; (2) regulate the activities of various actors directly involved themselves in these processes.Β Institutional and functional development model developed for the territories of the Russian part of the Barents Region.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π° Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ (1) ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²; (2) ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ; (3) ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ-Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅.Β ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ-ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ (1) ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Β ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Β ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ; (2) ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°
ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ« ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ Π Π«ΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠΠΠ Π Π‘ ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ« ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ―ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ₯ Π£Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ
The principles of the market research which are based on use of system of the interconnected econometric equations are stated in the article. The system of the interconnected equations for the analysis and market forecasting is used for the market description in cases when it is difficult to determine, what variable is dependent, and what independent. The article contains procedure of the formulation of axiomatics of the market, creation the econometric equations and checks of system of the interconnected econometric equations. There is without answer a question, whether there shall be an axiomatic basis unique, or plurality of axiomatic bases is allowed, each of which depends on understanding the specific researcher of processes in the researched market.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ, Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π»ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅
The nutrition and health status of residents of the northern regions of russia: Outlook of vertical agricultural farms
This paper is dedicated to studying the nutrition, health status and food provision of the people living the northern regions of Russia. The authors developed a concept of comprehensive interdisciplinary research of traditional and innovative behavioral practices of actors in the northern regions of Russia in the field of food production and consumption in order to study the structure of nutrition of the population, its health status and the technologies that are used to provide the people with food products. The interdisciplinary comprehensive research applied the following methods: (a) statistical method; (b) sociological method of mass survey; (c) sociological method of expert interviews; (d) method of feasibility study; (e) method of mathematical modeling. According to the results of the analysis, the nutrition of the people living in the norther regions is characterized by insufficient consumption of fresh vegetables, meat and processed meat, fish and seafood, milk and dairy products, some vitamins and bio-elements (such as selenium, calcium) and excessive consumption of saturated fats and flour products. The following problems related to providing the population of the northern regions of Russia with food products were identified: The agriculture in almost all northern regions of Russia has negative profitability; imported food products and food ingredients are mostly used; there are drawbacks of logistics, transportation and storage of food products; the natural and climate conditions are unfavorable for traditional agriculture. The paper substantiates the economic, environmental, social, and political advantages of highly automated agro-industrial complex of vertical farming as an alternative method for providing food security of the inhabitants of the northern regions of Russia. Β© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.The paper is based on research carried out with the financial support of the grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project number 20-011-00087 (Institutional factors and forms of rural development)
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π°
Purpose: the study methodological approaches to assessing the level of development of the digital economy and develop recommendations for improving digitalization development management processes.Methods: the research methodology is based on the use of elements of various types of analysis, statistical methods and macroeconomic modeling methods. The empirical base is represented by a set of thematic materials, including statistical data from European Union countries.Results: the study presents various interpretations of the content of the concept of "digital economy", indicating its content in accordance with the evolutionary development of society and the progress of scientific and technological progress. Approaches to measuring the level of development of the digitalization of the economy on a global scale are considered. The absence of the universally recognized universal indicators and methods recognized in this field has been revealed. An analysis of the development of the digital economy in the countries of the European Union using the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) is carried out. A model has been developed that allows the grouping of EU countries taking into account the level of development of the digital economy and the characteristic features for each selected group of countries, which will increase the efficiency of managerial decisions in the direction of the development of CEs in specific conditions.Conclusions and Relevance: the differentiation in the level of development of the countries of the European Union determines the presence of significant differences in strategic priorities in the implementation of the digitalization of the economy. The main direction of digitalization of the economy should be considered industrial production. A new production paradigm is the formation of intelligent production based on the introduction of digital production and digital information technologies in the main stages of the product life cycle. Sociocyberphysical systems capable of solving key problems, both in the digitalization of production systems and becoming the locomotives of the growth of the new economy, are being formed in this context. They have the ability to interact with both the environment and the social sphere through the creation of new jobs. The developed model is focused on taking into account the specific features of the development of a country (group of countries), allows you to identify key problems in the development of the digital economy and timely take the necessary measures to solve them.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. Π ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ Β«ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°Β», Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° (Digital Economy and Society Index, DESI). Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ‘ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ (Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½), ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ
Purpose: is to form evaluative indicators of crises based on the analysis of financial behavior of subjects of the global economic system during various crisis periods.Methods: quantitative and qualitative analysis of the crisesβ periodization, according to evaluative indicators calculated on the World Bank data; retrospective, comparative analysis of the financial behavior of subjects of the global economic system were used.Β Results: evaluative indicators of crises are formed. Methods and approaches to the study of crises are systematized based on the analysis of the financial behavior of subjects of the global economic system in crisis periods. It is shown that the state of the balance of payments can be among the evaluative indicators of crises. The spikes of the oil prices can also anticipate a crisis. The gold rises in price during and immediately after crisis, serving as a reserve currency. In this time, there is a decrease in the scale of variation in the growth rates of indicators of money supply, companiesβ market capitalization and domestic credit.Conclusions and Relevance: the identified evaluative indicators can act as a system of leading indicators of crisis processes, in conditions of an increase in the global economy volume and the intensifying instability of the global financial system. It is shown that the financial sector of the world economy is increasingly detached from the real sector. The financial sector and state institutions, using various risk reduction tools, transfer risks to the global economic system, which leads to the development of new rules of financial behavior of the subjects of the global economic system in crisis periods. It is proposed to consider the leading indicators of crisis processes as a system that can form the basic factors of financial behavior of subjects of the global economic system in crisis periods, determining the directions of stability of the world economic system. The strengthening of the influence of new technologies, including advanced information and communication technologies, in the context of expanding the diversity of models and systems of interaction of individual agents and institutional systems can both act as an unconditional engine of economic development and provokes the strongest crises in the global economic system.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°; ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ, ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.Β Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ°. Π‘ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Π»ΡΡΡ. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°. Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π£ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅, Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅
ΠΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π² Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Purpose: is to suggest recommendations on the problems of cooperation of circumpolar countries in the Arctic based on the analysis and accumulates the existing economic concepts of interstate interaction.Methods: the work used the methods of classification, induction and deduction, generalization, structuring, statistical and logical analysis, system analysis, algorithmization. The research is based on the using the elements of empirical and theoretical methods for economic reality research.Results: the study presents the development of theoretical approaches to issues of interstate interaction in existing economic schools. The authors studied the experience of interstate cooperation in sphere of Arctic territory exploration and development. Based on basic theories, the existing theoretical and practical approaches of interstate interaction of circumpolar countries are summarized. Taking into account the dynamics of foreign trade turnover of circumpolar countries, the authors suggested the model of interstate interaction.Conclusions and Relevance: the development of conceptual provisions for interstate interaction for Arctic development allows us to take into account the main arising risks of the development process. It should be noted, that the main basic conceptual point of interstate interaction of countries in sphere of the Arctic development is the factor of "economic person" behavior within the neoclassical theory. This approach allows us to take into account the possibilities of interstate interaction, both from the point of view of openness of economic systems, and from the point of view of conflicts of interests of participants and the consequences of climate change. The suggested dynamic model of circumpolar countries interaction is based on the factors of multi-sided cooperation of various stakeholders as the main institution for the development of Arctic policy of circumpolar countries. It allows to consider the main risks arising during the of Arctic territories development.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π² ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ». ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°Β» Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½. ΠΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ².
ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠ-Π‘Π«Π Π¬ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ¦ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ― Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ
The article gives a methodology for assessing the strategy of export-raw material orientation of the Russian economy, from the point of impactΒ on the social sphere, directly to the person. The dynamics of oil production in Russia, dynamics of export of Russian oil, the price of oil on the worldΒ market and the dynamics of the social sphere in Russia were analyzed using data for 1990β2012.The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of raw material export-oriented strategy of Russia. Possibility raw export-oriented strategyΒ was evaluated dependence of the social sphere - the index GINI, the average wage of household savings from the development of fuel β energyΒ complex. Finding the functional dependence of each of these indicators of social sphere both of oil production and oil exports from Russia plusΒ the price of oil on the world market were tasks.Empirical estimates show the ability of the raw material export-oriented strategy of the Russian economy to ensure the development of the socialΒ sphere of the country under condition increasing in the growth rate of energy consumption. Resource-rich countries should pursue a policy ofΒ reducing their exports and thus increase their domestic consumption.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π° 1990-2012Π³Π³. Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡΒ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ - ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° GINI, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°. Π ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ: Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Β ΠΈΡ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ₯ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ― Π’ΠΠ Π ΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ« Π Π€, ΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ Π¦ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π‘Π£ΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π
This paper presents a conceptual idea of the organization of management of development of the Arctic area of the Russian Federation in the form ofΒ a set of target subspace. Among the possible types of target subspace comprising the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, allocated seven subspace:Β basic city mobile Camps, site production of mineral resources, recreational area, fishing area, the Northern Sea Route, infrastructure protection safeΒ existence in the Arctic. The task of determining the most appropriate theoretical approach for the development of each target subspaces. To this end,Β the theoretical approaches of economic growth and development of the theory of "economic baseΒ» (Economic Base Theory); resource theory (StapleΒ Theory); Theory sectors (Sector Theory); theory of growth poles (Growth Pole Theory); neoclassical theory (Neoclassical Growth Theory); theory ofΒ inter-regional trade (Interregional Trade Theory); theory of the commodity cycle; entrepreneurial theory (Entrepreneurship Theories).Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ². Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ², ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π Π€, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ±ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²: Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π°Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Β ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΡ,Β ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ±ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π‘ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ: ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Β«ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΒ Π±Π°Π·ΡΒ» (Economic Base Theory); ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ (Staple Theory); ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² (Sector Theory); ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° (Growth Pole Theory); Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ (Neoclassical Growth Theory); ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ (Interregional Trade Theory); ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°; ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΒ (Entrepreneurship Theories)
THE CONCEPT OF MODELING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES OF THE RUSSIAN PART OF THE BARENTS EURO-ARCTIC REGION: INSTITUTIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
The article presents a model of development in the Russian part of the Barents Region on the basis of institutional and functional approach. AtΒ the heart of the institutional and functional approach in constructing the model of territorial development is the idea of describing the socioeconomicΒ space of the territory in terms of the institutional environment. The institutional environment in this model is characterized by a stateΒ of social, economic, industrial and environmental spheres of human activity in the region, the development of which increases the potential forΒ human development. The model describes the state of the institutional environment, including (1) the interaction of organizations and actors;Β (2) The process of interaction between organizations and the environment; (3) the eff ectiveness of the actors. The actors in the institutional andΒ functional model of territorial development companies are economic entities that refl ect the specifi cs of the industry and the industrial andΒ economic structure of the regional economy, as well as the population living and working in the region. Organizations in the model are suchΒ institutions, organizations that (1) regulate the actions of the various actors of socio-economic, industrial and environmental processes takingΒ place in the socio-economic environment of territories; (2) regulate the activities of various actors directly involved themselves in these processes.Β Institutional and functional development model developed for the territories of the Russian part of the Barents Region