43 research outputs found

    ΠšΠžΠΠ¦Π•ΠŸΠ¦Π˜Π― ΠœΠžΠ”Π•Π›Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π― Π’Π•Π Π Π˜Π’ΠžΠ Π˜Π™ Π ΠžΠ‘Π‘Π˜Π™Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ЧАБВИ БАРЕНЦЕВА Π•Π’Π Πž-ΠΠ ΠšΠ’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž Π Π•Π“Π˜ΠžΠΠ: Π˜ΠΠ‘Π’Π˜Π’Π£Π¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠž-Π€Π£ΠΠšΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Π™ ΠŸΠžΠ”Π₯ΠžΠ”

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    The article presents a model of development in the Russian part of the Barents Region on the basis of institutional and functional approach. AtΒ the heart of the institutional and functional approach in constructing the model of territorial development is the idea of describing the socioeconomicΒ space of the territory in terms of the institutional environment. The institutional environment in this model is characterized by a stateΒ of social, economic, industrial and environmental spheres of human activity in the region, the development of which increases the potential forΒ human development. The model describes the state of the institutional environment, including (1) the interaction of organizations and actors;Β (2) The process of interaction between organizations and the environment; (3) the eff ectiveness of the actors. The actors in the institutional andΒ functional model of territorial development companies are economic entities that refl ect the specifi cs of the industry and the industrial andΒ economic structure of the regional economy, as well as the population living and working in the region. Organizations in the model are suchΒ institutions, organizations that (1) regulate the actions of the various actors of socio-economic, industrial and environmental processes takingΒ place in the socio-economic environment of territories; (2) regulate the activities of various actors directly involved themselves in these processes.Β Institutional and functional development model developed for the territories of the Russian part of the Barents Region.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСна модСль развития Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ российской части Π‘Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ основС ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ построСнии ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ идСя описания ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского пространства Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния состояния ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹. Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ срСда Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ характСризуСтся состояниСм ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, экономичСской, производствСнной и экологичСской сфСр ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» развития Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. МодСль описываСт состояниС ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСды, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ (1) процСсс взаимодСйствия ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²; (2) процСсс взаимодСйствия ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ срСды; (3) ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ дСйствий Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². Акторами Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ-Ρ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ спСцифику отраслСвой и производствСнно-хозяйствСнной структуры экономики Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ насСлСниС, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅.Β ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ учрСТдСния-ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ (1) Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ дСйствия Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Β ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских, производствСнных ΠΈ экологичСских процСссов, происходящих Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском пространствС тСрриторий; (2) Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ дСйствия Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… участников ΠΈ нСпосрСдствСнно сами ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссах. Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ модСль развития Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° для Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ российской части Π‘Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°

    ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”ΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π• ПРИНЦИПЫ ΠΠΠΠ›Π˜Π—Π ΠœΠ˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠžΠ“Πž РЫНКА Π’ΠžΠ’ΠΠ Π Π‘ Π˜Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ›Π¬Π—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π•Πœ Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•ΠœΠ« Π’Π—ΠΠ˜ΠœΠžΠ‘Π’Π―Π—ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ•Π’Π Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ Π£Π ΠΠ’ΠΠ•ΠΠ˜Π™

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    The principles of the market research which are based on use of system of the interconnected econometric equations are stated in the article. The system of the interconnected equations for the analysis and market forecasting is used for the market description in cases when it is difficult to determine, what variable is dependent, and what independent. The article contains procedure of the formulation of axiomatics of the market, creation the econometric equations and checks of system of the interconnected econometric equations. There is without answer a question, whether there shall be an axiomatic basis unique, or plurality of axiomatic bases is allowed, each of which depends on understanding the specific researcher of processes in the researched market.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° использовании систСмы взаимосвязанных экономСтричСских ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. БистСма взаимосвязанных ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ прогнозирования Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ для описания Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° Π² случаях, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, какая пСрСмСнная являСтся зависимой, Π° какая нСзависимой. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ аксиоматики, сформулированной Π½Π° основС Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², которая ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ для построСния экономСтричСских ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ эмпиричСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ систСмы взаимосвязанных экономСтричСских ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° вопрос, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ аксиоматичСская основа СдинствСнной, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ допускаСтся ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ аксиоматичСских основ, каТдая ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… зависит ΠΎΡ‚ понимания ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ исслСдоватСлСм процСссов Π½Π° исслСдуСмом Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅

    The nutrition and health status of residents of the northern regions of russia: Outlook of vertical agricultural farms

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    This paper is dedicated to studying the nutrition, health status and food provision of the people living the northern regions of Russia. The authors developed a concept of comprehensive interdisciplinary research of traditional and innovative behavioral practices of actors in the northern regions of Russia in the field of food production and consumption in order to study the structure of nutrition of the population, its health status and the technologies that are used to provide the people with food products. The interdisciplinary comprehensive research applied the following methods: (a) statistical method; (b) sociological method of mass survey; (c) sociological method of expert interviews; (d) method of feasibility study; (e) method of mathematical modeling. According to the results of the analysis, the nutrition of the people living in the norther regions is characterized by insufficient consumption of fresh vegetables, meat and processed meat, fish and seafood, milk and dairy products, some vitamins and bio-elements (such as selenium, calcium) and excessive consumption of saturated fats and flour products. The following problems related to providing the population of the northern regions of Russia with food products were identified: The agriculture in almost all northern regions of Russia has negative profitability; imported food products and food ingredients are mostly used; there are drawbacks of logistics, transportation and storage of food products; the natural and climate conditions are unfavorable for traditional agriculture. The paper substantiates the economic, environmental, social, and political advantages of highly automated agro-industrial complex of vertical farming as an alternative method for providing food security of the inhabitants of the northern regions of Russia. Β© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.The paper is based on research carried out with the financial support of the grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project number 20-011-00087 (Institutional factors and forms of rural development)

    ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ЕвропСйского союза

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    Purpose: the study methodological approaches to assessing the level of development of the digital economy and develop recommendations for improving digitalization development management processes.Methods: the research methodology is based on the use of elements of various types of analysis, statistical methods and macroeconomic modeling methods. The empirical base is represented by a set of thematic materials, including statistical data from European Union countries.Results: the study presents various interpretations of the content of the concept of "digital economy", indicating its content in accordance with the evolutionary development of society and the progress of scientific and technological progress. Approaches to measuring the level of development of the digitalization of the economy on a global scale are considered. The absence of the universally recognized universal indicators and methods recognized in this field has been revealed. An analysis of the development of the digital economy in the countries of the European Union using the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) is carried out. A model has been developed that allows the grouping of EU countries taking into account the level of development of the digital economy and the characteristic features for each selected group of countries, which will increase the efficiency of managerial decisions in the direction of the development of CEs in specific conditions.Conclusions and Relevance: the differentiation in the level of development of the countries of the European Union determines the presence of significant differences in strategic priorities in the implementation of the digitalization of the economy. The main direction of digitalization of the economy should be considered industrial production. A new production paradigm is the formation of intelligent production based on the introduction of digital production and digital information technologies in the main stages of the product life cycle. Sociocyberphysical systems capable of solving key problems, both in the digitalization of production systems and becoming the locomotives of the growth of the new economy, are being formed in this context. They have the ability to interact with both the environment and the social sphere through the creation of new jobs. The developed model is focused on taking into account the specific features of the development of a country (group of countries), allows you to identify key problems in the development of the digital economy and timely take the necessary measures to solve them.ЦСль настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – исслСдованиС мСтодичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ уровня развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики ΠΈ использованиС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° для понимания Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ процСссов развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСтодология провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ исслСдования базируСтся Π½Π° использовании элСмСнтов статистичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² макроэкономичСского модСлирования. ЭмпиричСская Π±Π°Π·Π° прСдставлСна комплСксом тСматичСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ статистичСскиС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ стран ЕвропСйского союза.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… исслСдования прСдставлСны Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ содСрТания понятия «цифровая экономика», с ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ наполнСния Π² соотвСтствии с ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ общСства ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСского прогрСсса. РассмотрСны ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ уровня развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экономики Π² странах ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°. ВыявлСно отсутствиС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² этой сфСрС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики Π² странах ЕвропСйского союза с использованиСм индСкса Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики ΠΈ общСства (Digital Economy and Society Index, DESI). Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° модСль, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ стран Π•Π‘ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ уровня Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… экономик ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ способствуСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ эффСктивности принятия управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Анализ выявил Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ развития стран ЕвропСйского Боюза, ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сущСствСнных Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² стратСгичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экономики. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экономики слСдуСт Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ производство. Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ производства Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ внСдрСния Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… производствСнных ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² основныС этапы ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° становится Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ производствСнной ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. Π’ этом контСкстС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ социокибСрфизичСскиС систСмы, способныС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ производствСнных систСм ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ роста Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики, с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ взаимосвязи с ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСдой ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрой Π·Π° счСт создания Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… мСст. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ модСль ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ спСцифичСских особСнностСй развития страны (Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ стран), Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики ΠΈ своСврСмСнно ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ для ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ

    Π˜Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ развития кризисов ΠΈ финансовоС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² глобальной экономичСской систСмы Π² кризисныС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹

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    Purpose: is to form evaluative indicators of crises based on the analysis of financial behavior of subjects of the global economic system during various crisis periods.Methods: quantitative and qualitative analysis of the crises’ periodization, according to evaluative indicators calculated on the World Bank data; retrospective, comparative analysis of the financial behavior of subjects of the global economic system were used.Β Results: evaluative indicators of crises are formed. Methods and approaches to the study of crises are systematized based on the analysis of the financial behavior of subjects of the global economic system in crisis periods. It is shown that the state of the balance of payments can be among the evaluative indicators of crises. The spikes of the oil prices can also anticipate a crisis. The gold rises in price during and immediately after crisis, serving as a reserve currency. In this time, there is a decrease in the scale of variation in the growth rates of indicators of money supply, companies’ market capitalization and domestic credit.Conclusions and Relevance: the identified evaluative indicators can act as a system of leading indicators of crisis processes, in conditions of an increase in the global economy volume and the intensifying instability of the global financial system. It is shown that the financial sector of the world economy is increasingly detached from the real sector. The financial sector and state institutions, using various risk reduction tools, transfer risks to the global economic system, which leads to the development of new rules of financial behavior of the subjects of the global economic system in crisis periods. It is proposed to consider the leading indicators of crisis processes as a system that can form the basic factors of financial behavior of subjects of the global economic system in crisis periods, determining the directions of stability of the world economic system. The strengthening of the influence of new technologies, including advanced information and communication technologies, in the context of expanding the diversity of models and systems of interaction of individual agents and institutional systems can both act as an unconditional engine of economic development and provokes the strongest crises in the global economic system.ЦСль: ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ развития кризисов Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° финансового повСдСния ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² глобальной экономичСской систСмы Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ кризисныС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: количСствСнный ΠΈ качСствСнный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ кризисов ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ, рассчитанным ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠœΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°; рСтроспСктивный, ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· финансового повСдСния ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² глобальной экономичСской систСмы.Β Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ развития кризисов. БистСматизированы ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ развития кризисов Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° финансового повСдСния ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² глобальной экономичСской систСмы Π² кризисныС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² числС ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² развития кризисов ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ состояниС ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ баланса. Π‘ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒ наступлСниС кризисов. Π—ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ поднимаСтся Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Π΅ Π² процСссС ΠΈ сразу послС кризиса, играя Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Π»ΡŽΡ‚Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² прироста ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ массы, Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π° сниТаСтся Π² рассматриваСмом Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ развития кризисов, способныС Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ систСма ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² кризисных процСссов Π² условиях увСличСния объСмов глобальной экономики ΠΈ усилСния нСустойчивости ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ финансовой систСмы. Ѐинансовый сСктор ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики становится всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора. ЀактичСски, финансовый сСктор ΠΈ государствСнныС институты пСрСводят риски Π² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ систСму, создавая ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° финансового повСдСния ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² глобальной экономичСской систСмы. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ кризисных процСссов Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ систСму, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ финансового повСдСния ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² глобальной экономичСской систСмы Π² кризисныС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. УсилСниС влияния Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π² условиях Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ многообразия ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ систСм взаимодСйствия ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм способно ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ бСзусловным Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ экономичСского развития, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ сильнСйшиС кризисы Π² глобальной экономичСской систСмС

    ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ мСТгосударствСнного взаимодСйствия циркумполярных стран Π² вопросах освоСния Арктики

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    Purpose: is to suggest recommendations on the problems of cooperation of circumpolar countries in the Arctic based on the analysis and accumulates the existing economic concepts of interstate interaction.Methods: the work used the methods of classification, induction and deduction, generalization, structuring, statistical and logical analysis, system analysis, algorithmization. The research is based on the using the elements of empirical and theoretical methods for economic reality research.Results: the study presents the development of theoretical approaches to issues of interstate interaction in existing economic schools. The authors studied the experience of interstate cooperation in sphere of Arctic territory exploration and development. Based on basic theories, the existing theoretical and practical approaches of interstate interaction of circumpolar countries are summarized. Taking into account the dynamics of foreign trade turnover of circumpolar countries, the authors suggested the model of interstate interaction.Conclusions and Relevance: the development of conceptual provisions for interstate interaction for Arctic development allows us to take into account the main arising risks of the development process. It should be noted, that the main basic conceptual point of interstate interaction of countries in sphere of the Arctic development is the factor of "economic person" behavior within the neoclassical theory. This approach allows us to take into account the possibilities of interstate interaction, both from the point of view of openness of economic systems, and from the point of view of conflicts of interests of participants and the consequences of climate change. The suggested dynamic model of circumpolar countries interaction is based on the factors of multi-sided cooperation of various stakeholders as the main institution for the development of Arctic policy of circumpolar countries. It allows to consider the main risks arising during the of Arctic territories development. ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ вопросам ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ сотрудничСства циркумполярных стран Π² АрктикС Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ обобщСния ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΉ мСТгосударствСнного взаимодСйствия.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСтодология провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ использовались ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ классификации, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, обобщСния, структуризации, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ статистичСского ΠΈ логичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, систСмного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ИсслСдования базируСтся Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ элСмСнтов эмпиричСских ΠΈ тСорСтичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² изучСния экономичСской Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдовании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ тСорСтичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ вопросам мСТгосударствСнного взаимодСйствия Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… экономичСских школ. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ эмпиричСский ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ мСТгосударствСнного взаимодСйствия Π² области освоСния ΠΈ развития Арктики. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ тСорСтичСскиС ΠΈ практичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ мСТгосударствСнного взаимодСйствия циркумполярных стран, основанныС Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… тСориях. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° модСль взаимодСйствия циркумполярных стран с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ мСТгосударствСнного взаимодСйствия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ освоСнии Арктики позволяСт ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ риски процСсса освоСния. Π‘Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ мСТгосударствСнного взаимодСйствия стран ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ освоСнии Арктики слСдуСт ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° повСдСния «экономичСского Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°Β» Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… нСоклассичСского направлСния экономичСской Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ позволяСт Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ возмоТности мСТгосударствСнного взаимодСйствия с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ стСпСни открытости экономичСских систСм ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π° интСрСсов участников ΠΈ послСдствий измСнСния ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ модСль взаимодСйствия циркумполярных стран, с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… странах, базируСтся Π½Π° Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… многостороннСго сотрудничСства заинтСрСсованных сторон ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ института развития арктичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ циркумполярных стран. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ основныС риски, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ освоСнии арктичСских пространств.

    ΠΠΠΠ›Π˜Π— Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ’Π•Π“Π˜Π˜ ЭКБПОРВНО-Π‘Π«Π Π¬Π•Π’ΠžΠ™ ΠžΠ Π˜Π•ΠΠ’ΠΠ¦Π˜Π˜ Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π― Π ΠžΠ‘Π‘Π˜Π™Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ЭКОНОМИКИ

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    The article gives a methodology for assessing the strategy of export-raw material orientation of the Russian economy, from the point of impactΒ on the social sphere, directly to the person. The dynamics of oil production in Russia, dynamics of export of Russian oil, the price of oil on the worldΒ market and the dynamics of the social sphere in Russia were analyzed using data for 1990–2012.The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of raw material export-oriented strategy of Russia. Possibility raw export-oriented strategyΒ was evaluated dependence of the social sphere - the index GINI, the average wage of household savings from the development of fuel – energyΒ complex. Finding the functional dependence of each of these indicators of social sphere both of oil production and oil exports from Russia plusΒ the price of oil on the world market were tasks.Empirical estimates show the ability of the raw material export-oriented strategy of the Russian economy to ensure the development of the socialΒ sphere of the country under condition increasing in the growth rate of energy consumption. Resource-rich countries should pursue a policy ofΒ reducing their exports and thus increase their domestic consumption.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° мСтодология ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стратСгии экспортно-ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ развития российской экономики, с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ влияния Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ сфСру, нСпосрСдствСнно Π½Π° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. На основС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π° 1990-2012Π³Π³. Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒΒ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² России, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° экспорта Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· России, Ρ†Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСры России.ЦСлью настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ являСтся исслСдованиС возмоТностСй ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ экспортно-ориСнтированной стратСгии России. Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ экспортно-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стратСгии ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСры - индСкса GINI, срСднСй Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, сбСрСТСний насСлСния ΠΎΡ‚ уровня развития Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ-энСргСтичСского комплСкса. Π’ соотвСтствии с этой Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ: Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ зависимости ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСры ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ, экспорта Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· России ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ эмпиричСских ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ экспортно-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стратСгии российской экономики ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСры страны ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ условии увСличСния Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² роста потрСблСния энСргСтичСских рСсурсов. Богатая ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСсурсами страна Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ сокращСния ΠΈΡ… экспорта ΠΈ, соотвСтствСнно, роста их Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ потрСблСния

    ΠžΠ‘Π—ΠžΠ  ΠŸΠžΠ”Π₯ΠžΠ”ΠžΠ’ Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π― Π’Π•Π Π Π˜Π’ΠžΠ Π˜Π˜ ΠΠ ΠšΠ’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ Π—ΠžΠΠ« Π Π€, ΠŸΠ Π•Π”Π‘Π’ΠΠ’Π›Π•ΠΠΠžΠ™ Π’ Π’Π˜Π”Π• Π¦Π•Π›Π•Π’Π«Π₯ Π‘Π£Π‘ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π’

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    This paper presents a conceptual idea of the organization of management of development of the Arctic area of the Russian Federation in the form ofΒ a set of target subspace. Among the possible types of target subspace comprising the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, allocated seven subspace:Β basic city mobile Camps, site production of mineral resources, recreational area, fishing area, the Northern Sea Route, infrastructure protection safeΒ existence in the Arctic. The task of determining the most appropriate theoretical approach for the development of each target subspaces. To this end,Β the theoretical approaches of economic growth and development of the theory of "economic baseΒ» (Economic Base Theory); resource theory (StapleΒ Theory); Theory sectors (Sector Theory); theory of growth poles (Growth Pole Theory); neoclassical theory (Neoclassical Growth Theory); theory ofΒ inter-regional trade (Interregional Trade Theory); theory of the commodity cycle; entrepreneurial theory (Entrepreneurship Theories).Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ излагаСтся ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ идСя ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ управлСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ АрктичСского пространства Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ совокупности Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… субпространств. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… субпространств, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΡ€ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Π Π€, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ сСмь субпространств: Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ посСлки, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ…Β Ρ€Π΅ΡΡƒΡ€ΡΠΎΠ², Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ назначСния, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ рыболовства, Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ морской ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ, инфраструктура Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ бСзопасного сущСствования Π² АрктикС. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° опрСдСлСния Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ тСорСтичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° для развития ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ субпространства. Π‘ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΒ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ рассмотрСны тСорСтичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ экономичСского роста ΠΈ развития: тСория «экономичСской базы» (Economic Base Theory); ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ тСория (Staple Theory); тСория сСкторов (Sector Theory); тСория полюсов роста (Growth Pole Theory); нСоклассичСская тСория (Neoclassical Growth Theory); тСория ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ (Interregional Trade Theory); тСория Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°; ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈΒ (Entrepreneurship Theories)

    THE CONCEPT OF MODELING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES OF THE RUSSIAN PART OF THE BARENTS EURO-ARCTIC REGION: INSTITUTIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL APPROACH

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    The article presents a model of development in the Russian part of the Barents Region on the basis of institutional and functional approach. AtΒ the heart of the institutional and functional approach in constructing the model of territorial development is the idea of describing the socioeconomicΒ space of the territory in terms of the institutional environment. The institutional environment in this model is characterized by a stateΒ of social, economic, industrial and environmental spheres of human activity in the region, the development of which increases the potential forΒ human development. The model describes the state of the institutional environment, including (1) the interaction of organizations and actors;Β (2) The process of interaction between organizations and the environment; (3) the eff ectiveness of the actors. The actors in the institutional andΒ functional model of territorial development companies are economic entities that refl ect the specifi cs of the industry and the industrial andΒ economic structure of the regional economy, as well as the population living and working in the region. Organizations in the model are suchΒ institutions, organizations that (1) regulate the actions of the various actors of socio-economic, industrial and environmental processes takingΒ place in the socio-economic environment of territories; (2) regulate the activities of various actors directly involved themselves in these processes.Β Institutional and functional development model developed for the territories of the Russian part of the Barents Region
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