25 research outputs found
QCD Physics Lessons of Z0 Decay
This talk contains a subjective selection of interesting results on Z
decays, presented by the LEP and SLC groups. The emphasis is on soft and
semihard QCD physics. Results are put in a theoretical context, and the limits
of our current understanding are stressed. Topics covered include event
measures, prompt photons, coherence and string effects, data and theory for
particle rates and spectra, particle correlations and Bose--Einstein effects.Comment: 9 pages, no figures, LaTeX2epsilon input, alternatively ready-made
postscript file is available at
http://thep.lu.se/tf2/staff/torbjorn/Welcome.htm
QED Interconnection Effects on W Momentum Distributions at LEP 2
The process \ee \to \W^+\W^- \to \f_1 \fbar_2 \, \f_3 \fbar_4 contains
charges in the initial, intermediate and final stages. This gives a rich
selection of possible QED interconnection effects. Coulomb interaction is the
simplest of these, and can thus be used to explore consequences. We study a
number of experimental observables, with emphasis on those related to the W
momentum distribution. Second-order Coulomb effects are shown to be practically
negligible. The limited LEP~2 statistics will not allow detailed tests, so any
theory uncertainty will be reflected in the systematic error on the W mass.
Currently the uncertainty from this source may be as high as 20~MeV.Comment: 1+27 pages, including 23 eps figures, use uudecode and gunzip to
restore original file, run LaTeX2epsilon with epsfig package, figures are
included in filecontents environments; alternatively ready-made postscript
file is available at http://thep.lu.se/tf2/staff/torbjorn/Welcome.htm
PYTHIA 5.7 and JETSET 7.4 Physics and Manual
This is the latest edition of the physics description and manual of the
PYTHIA and JETSET programs for event generation in High Energy Physics.Comment: 6+321 pages, use uudecode + gunzip + LaTeX2epsilon; alternatively
ready-made postscript file is available at
http://thep.lu.se/tf2/staff/torbjorn/Welcome.htm
Finite width effects in Higgs decays as a means of measuring massive particle widths
We calculate decays of a Standard Model Higgs boson to a virtual massive
particle and discuss how this depends on the massive particle total width. If
the partial width of Higgs to a virtual massive particle can be measured this
gives a measurement of that massive particle's width. We discuss how one would
go about measuring these partial widths of a Higgs experimentally, and how this
could lead to a measurement of the boson and quark width. For the
latter extreme dependence on the Higgs mass and the small branching
ratios mean that little can be learnt about the quark width. For the former
there is also large dependence on the Higgs mass; however this can be removed
by taking the ratio of decays to decays. This ratio
also has the advantage of being fairly insensitive to physics beyond the
Standard Model. Unfortunately, for Higgs masses of interest the
branching ratio is small enough that we require many 1000's of tagged Higgs
decays before an accurate measurement of the width can be made. This is
likely to be hard experimentally.Comment: 19 pages, TeX, 5 postscipt figures, uses epsf.tex available at
http://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-861.ps.Z or
ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-861.ps.
Event Generators
The report from the working group on '\gamma\gamma Event Generators' of the
LEP 2 workshopComment: 42 pages, tared, gzipped, uuencoded. To be published in the
proceedings of the LEP 2 Worksho
PYTHIA and HERWIG for linear collider physics
An overview is given of general-purpose event generators, especially PYTHIA
and HERWIG. The current status is summarized, some recent physics improvements
are described, and planned future projects are outlined.Comment: 1+4 pages, no figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the
International Workshop on Linear Colliders, Sitges (Barcelona), Spain, April
28-May 5, 199