568 research outputs found
Dieterici gas as a Unified Model for Dark Matter and Dark Energy
The dominance of dark energy in the universe has necessitated the
introduction of a repulsive gravity source to make q0 negative. The models for
dark energy range from a simple lambda-term to quintessence, Chaplygin gas,
etc. We look at the possibility of how change of behaviour of missing energy
density, from DM to DE, may be determined by the change in the equation of
state of a background fluid instead of a form of potential. The question of
cosmic acceleration can be discussed within the framework of theories which do
not necessarily include scalar fields.Comment: 9 pages, 38 equation
The evolution of new generaton 'single-site' Ziegler-Natta polymerization catalysts
Since the discovery of stereospecific polymerization of olefins by K. Ziegler and G. Natta in 1955, tremendous developments have occurred in the area of designing polymerization catalysts. Rapid advances in organometallic chemistry research practised both at academic and industrial laboratories throughout the world have led to the emergence of new generation olefin polymerization catalysts and polyolefin products. The purpose of this article is to highlight some of the major events that have occurred in the area of Ziegler- Natta catalysis and to illustrate the contributions of organometallic chemistry in the exciting story of the evolution of well-defined, 'single-site' metallocene catalysts. The developments in the mechanistic understanding of key steps of polymerization processes such as generation of active species, chain propagation and chain termination emerging from organometallic modeling studies are also highlighted. Also, the recent discovery of late transition metal olefin polymerization catalyst systems and its implications for further research in Ziegler- Natta catalysis is described
Phase Space Constraints on Neutrino Luminosities
While the importance of phase space constraints for gravitational clustering
of neutrinos (which are fermions) is well recognized, the explicit use of such
constraints to limit neutrino emission from ultra energetic sources has not
been stressed. Special and general relativistic phase space constraints are
shown to limit neutrino luminosities in compact sources in various situations.Comment: 13 pages, 20 equation
A Critique of Drexler Dark Matter
Drexler dark matter is an alternate approach to dark matter that assumes that
highly relativistic protons trapped in the halo of the galaxies could account
for the missing mass. We look at various energetics involved in such a scenario
such as the energy required to produce such particles and the corresponding
lifetimes. Also we look at the energy losses from synchrotron and inverse
Compton scattering and their signatures. The Coulomb repulsive instability due
to the excess charge around the galaxies is also calculated. The above results
lead us to conclude that such a model for DM is unfeasible.Comment: 4 pages, 10 equation
Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane microspheres
A novel particle forming polymerization technique for the preparation of
polyurethane microspheres with particle size in the range 0.1-100 micron is
described. The method is general, applicable to wide variety of diols and isocyanates
and is very simple. The key to successful particle forming polymerization is the use
of novel steric stabilizers, such as, a reactive diol containing two primary hydroxyl
groups with a long hydrophobic acrylate ester moiety and an amphiphilic block
copolymer. The effect of various reactiorr variables on the particle forming
polymerization process will be discussed
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