An Integrated Interactive Technique for Image Segmentation using Stack based Seeded Region Growing and Thresholding

Image segmentation is a challenging process in numerous applications. Region growing is one of the segmentation techniques as a basis for the Seeded Region Growing method. A novel real time integrated method was developed in the current work to locate the segmented region of interest of an image based on the Region Growing segmentation method along with the thresholding supported image segmentation. Through the proposed work, a homogeneity based on pixel intensity was suggested as well as the threshold value can be decided via a variety of schemes such as manual selection, Iterative method, Otsu’s method, local thresholding to obtain the best possible threshold. The experimental results were performed on different images obtained from an Alpert dataset. A comparative study was arried out with the human segmented image, threshold based region growing, and the proposed integrated method. The results established that the proposed integrated method outperformed the region growing method in terms of the recall and F-score. Although, it had comparable recall values with that gained by the human segmented images. It was noted that as the image under test had a dark background with the brighter object, thus the proposed method provided the superior recall value compared to the other methods

Modeling heat transfer of the electrothermal reactor for magnesium production

Thermal analysis of high temperature electrothermal reactor for magnesium production was carried out in full 3D configuration using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). As the temperature inside the reactor reaches to 1200-1500 K, it becomes difficult to understand and control the heat transfer inside the reactor as the thermocouples were embedded in the insulating layers, much away from the core. The present analysis provides a useful tool to correlate the core temperature with experimental thermocouple readings. The transient state CFD simulation is carried out for the actual pilot scale design of the reactor, considering all the modes of heat transfer-conduction, convection and radiation and actual temperature dependent physical properties of the insulating materials. The heat flux and the spatial temperature profile of the various interfaces of insulation layers were also quantified. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved