5 research outputs found
FORMATION OF STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TO STUDY BUSINESS ENGLISH
Purpose of the study: The article describes the view of authors to the formation of students' motivation to study Business English.
Methodology: In the research, the authors investigate a number of tasks that teachers need to solve in the course of formation of students' motivation. The article shows the analysis of category of motivation in Russian and foreign pedagogics, studies the concept of educational motives and conditions of emergence of motivation in pedagogical process.
Results: The authors theoretically describe the problem of the formation of students' motivation to study Business English, the model of formation of motivation, pedagogical conditions that make effective impact on increase in students' motivation when they study Business English. The article describes experimental work on efficiency check of formation model of students' motivation to study Business English.
Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the Formation of Students' Motivation to Study Business English is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner
PEDAGOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH IN TEACHING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Purpose of the Study: The article describes the view of the authors on the model of the implementation of a differentiated approach in the training of elementary school children.
Methodology: In the research the authors identify and systematize the pedagogical requirements for ensuring the sex differentiation in the education of elementary school children, together forming a meaningful model for implementing a gender approach to the educational process of primary school and including gender education for students, teachers, and parents. The authors analyze the category of sex differentiation in domestic and foreign pedagogy.
Result: The authors theoretically describe the problem of implementing a differentiated approach in teaching elementary school children, and also substantiate the experimental work on testing the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions that interconnect and complement each other, forming a dynamic system that ensures the effective organization of the sex differentiation of elementary school children.
Application and Novelty: Presented pedagogical requirements and model of a gender approach to the educational process can solve the age and gender problems of elementary school children and harmonize their relationships. Data of the article can be used not only in the educational process of elementary school but also at the lessons of such subjects as "Pedagogical psychology", "Developmental psychology", "Differential psychology" at the university. These requirements give the opportunity to prepare more qualified and competent psychologists and teachers for elementary school
PEDAGOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH IN TEACHING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Purpose of the Study: The article describes the authorsβ view on the model of the implementation of a differentiated approach in the training of elementary school children.
Methodology: In the research, the authors identify and systematize the pedagogical requirements for ensuring the sex differentiation in education of elementary school children, together forming a meaningful model for implementing a gender approach to the educational process of primary school and including gender education for students, teachers, and parents. The authors analyze the category of sex differentiation in domestic and foreign pedagogy.
Result: The authors theoretically describe the problem of implementing a differentiated approach in teaching elementary school children, and also substantiate the experimental work on testing the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions that interconnect and complement each other, forming a dynamic system that ensures the effective organization of the sex differentiation of elementary school children.
Application and Novelty: Presented pedagogical requirements and model of a gender approach to the educational process can solve the age and gender problems of elementary school children and harmonize their relationships. Data of the article can be used not only in the educational process of elementary school, but also at the lessons of such subjects as "Pedagogical psychology", "Developmental psychology", and "Differential psychology" at the university. These requirements give the opportunit
Peculiarities And Means of Pragmatic Functions Realization in Speech Genre βOathβ in Russian And English Communication
The article is devoted to presenting some characteristics of pragmatic functions in textual realizations of the speech genre "Oath" and describes peculiarities and language means of the identifying, performative, inspirational, declarative, integrative functions including. The author considers the pragmatic functions as the constructive realizations of such components of speech genre "Oath" as: con-situation, semantic context, presupposition, speech. It is proved that the general presupposition of the addresser and addressees induces the general semantic meanings of con-situation of the oath, especially inspiration, solemnity, officiality, the importance of the events and the general value of the oath for society. In Russian and English linguistic cultures the tradition of taking the oath presupposes following certain standards and norms like a solemn situation, presence of some attributes, the addresser's demonstration of the opinion to future actions in his new position. The author pays special attention to description of performatives in accordance with their division into informative and verifying ones. The article shows similarity in the functions of professional oaths, which are connected with a position of the addresser and addressees and the communicative purpose of taking the oath, that is presented in such institutional discourse types as medical, political, military, pedagogical, legal and sport ones
ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π£ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ Π―ΠΠ«ΠΠ Π‘Π’Π£ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ€ΠΠΠ― Β«Π‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘ Π ΠΠΠΠ£Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ« Π ΠΠ ΠΠ‘ΠΠ’Π«Β» Π ΠΠΠ―ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ£ΠΠ
The main features of communicative lexical exercises are described in the article, their role and influence on the deve-lopment of speech productivity and knowledge of English language by the students of profile Β«Service in industry of fashion and beautyΒ». The main features of the organization of verbal interaction and using of English language as a means of communication are highlighted. The authors analyze different types of lexical exercises used in English classes: responsive, situational, discussible, composition and initiative. Each of the types of exercises is aimed at developing certain skills of students (developing skills of unprepared speech of students), they include academic discussion and comments, develop the quality an initiative β an ability to attract the attention of the interlocutor, to begin a conversation, to propose the theme, to get necessary information, to achieve communicative goals. Communicative lexical exercises are the most important aspect of language, andΒ the ability to communicate in a foreign language from the level of general lexical skills depends on the ability to communicate in a foreign language.Purpose:Β analysis the types of communicative lexical exercises when teaching students of the profile Β«service in industry of fashion and beautyΒ».Methodology:Β methodological basis of the research includes data of pedagogics andΒ methods of teaching foreignΒ languages. In accordance with the logic of research to achieve these objectives the following methods are used: theoretical analysis and synthesis; studying of psycho-pedagogical and philological, methodical literature, questionnaires and diagnostic methods (survey, observation, interview).Results:Β the results of research help to make the technological basis of teachersβ preparation to use communicative lexical exercises to train students in the educational space of higher education. The results ensure an effective implementation of the teaching process of students at English lessons. Using in educational process of communicative lexical exercises promotes efficient learning of foreign language by students.Practical implications.Β The results can be used at the lessons of foreign language for students by teachers and students in non-language university and also in teaching such disciplines as Β«Marketing in serviceΒ», Β«ServiceologyΒ».Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Β«Π‘Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΒ». ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ: ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅, Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²), Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ β ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ:Β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Β«ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΒ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ:Β ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. Π ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·; ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ (ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ.Β Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²:Β ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΡΒ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π² Π½Π΅ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ·Π΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Β Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Β», Β«Π‘Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΒ»