89,200 research outputs found

    Quasi-Supersymmetry in Top Sector of the Standard Model

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    We show the existence of quasi-supersymmetry as formulated by Nambu in the top-sector of the standard model. We present the explicit form of the quasi-supersymmetric charge. We also deduce,like Nambu, a quasi supersymmetric mass relation which is the same as suggested by Veltman.Comment: 8 pages, Revtex, uuencoded tar compressed fil

    On the Equivalence of Experimental B(E2) Values Determined by Various Techniques

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    We establish the equivalence of the various techniques for measuring B(E2) values using a statistical analysis. Data used in this work come from the re- cent compilation by B. Pritychenko et al., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 107 (2016). We consider only those nuclei for which the B(E2) values were measured by at least two different methods, with each method being independently performed at least twice. Our results indicate that most prevalent methods of measuring B(E2) values are equivalent, with some weak evidence that Doppler-shift attenuation method (DSAM) measurements may differ from Coulomb excitation (CE) and nuclear resonance fuorescence (NRF) measurements. However, such an evidence appears to arise from discrepant DSAM measurements of the lifetimes for 60Ni and some Sn nuclei rather than a systematic deviation in the method itself.Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures, 2 table

    Spectrophotometry of the comets C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) and C/2002 C1 (Ikeya-Zhang)

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    Spectrophotometric observations of the coma of the comets C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) and C/2002 C1 (Ikeya-Zhang) were taken during Nov, Dec 2001 and Mar, Apr 2002 respectively with 104-cm telescope of the State Observatory, Nainital. CN (λ\lambda 3883 \AA) and C2_{2} swan bands (λ\lambda 4695, λ\lambda 5165 and λ\lambda 5538 \AA) have been identified in both the comets. Na I emission was detected in comet Ikeya-Zhang. An estimate of CN and C2_{2} abundances and their production rates have been derived. Dust production rates have also been determined.Comment: 8 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in BAS

    Impact of Cross-Sectional Uncertainties on DUNE Sensitivity due to Nuclear Effects

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    In neutrino oscillation experiments precise measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters is of prime importance as well as a challenge. To improve the statistics, presently running and proposed experiments are using heavy nuclear targets. These targets introduce nuclear effects and the quantification of these effects on neutrino oscillation parameters will be decisive in the prediction of neutrino oscillation physics. Limited understanding of neutrino nucleus interactions and inaccurate reconstruction of neutrino energy causes uncertainty in the cross section. The error in the determination of cross section which contributes to systematic error introduces error in the neutrino mixing parameters that are determined by these experiments. In this work we focus on the variation in the predictions of DUNE potential, arising due to systematic uncertainties, using two different event generators-GENIE and GiBUU. These generators have different and independent cross-section models. To check the DUNE potential with the two generators as mentioned we have checked the senstivity studies of DUNE for CP violation, mass hierarchy and octant degeneracy

    Density-dependent NN-interaction from subleading chiral 3N-forces: Long-range terms

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    We derive from the subleading contributions to the chiral three-nucleon force (long-range terms, published in Phys.\,Rev.\,C\,77, 064004 (2008)) a density-dependent two-nucleon interaction VmedV_\text{med} in isospin-symmetric, spin-saturated nuclear matter. Following the division of the pertinent 3N-diagrams into two-pion exchange topology, two-pion-one-pion exchange topology and ring topology, we evaluate for these all self-closings and concatenations of nucleon-lines to an in-medium loop. The momentum and kfk_f-dependent potentials associated with the isospin operators (11 and τ1 ⁣ ⁣τ2\vec\tau_1\!\cdot\!\vec\tau_2) and five independent spin-structures are expressed in terms of functions, which are either given in closed analytical form or require at most one numerical integration. In the same way we treat the 2π2\pi-exchange 3N-force up to fourth order. Our results for VmedV_\text{med} are most helpful to implement the long-range subleading chiral 3N-forces into nuclear many-body calculations.Comment: 19 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, typo in eq.(82) correcte

    Twin Telescope observations of the Sun at Kodaikanal Observatory

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    We report the design, fabrication and installation of a 'Twin Telescope' at Kodaikanal Observatory intended to augment the ongoing synoptic observations of the Sun that has been carried out since 1904. The telescope uses a 15 cm objective capable of taking Ca-K line filtergrams and photoheliograms in continuum of the full disk of the Sun simultaneously, at a frequency of 0.1 Hz using 2kx2k format CCD cameras. The telescope has been in operation since February 2008 and images are being obtained at a cadence of 5 min during normal observing periods. In case of solar activity, images of the active regions can be taken at a frequency of 1 Hz by restricting the field of view and spatial resolution. In this paper, we describe the telescope, instruments, image acquisition, data calibration and image processing. We also discussed a method of determining the network element and plage area index. The preliminary results show that while the network element covers about 30% of the disk, the percentage of the network element area index varies marginally with the seeing conditions during the day.Comment: 17 pages, 10 Figures, to appear in the 2012 March issue of the Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of Indi

    Stability of Collinear Equilibrium Points in Robes's Generalised Restricted Three Body Problem

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    We have examined the stability of collinear in Robes's generalised restricted three body problem. The problem is generalised in the sense that more massive primary has been taken as an oblate spheroid. We have found the position of collinear equilibrium points. We have obtained variational equations of the problem. With the help of characteristic roots, we conclude that the collinear points are unstable. Robe's result may be verified from the generalised result.Comment: 7pages 1 figur

    Stability of Triangular Equilibrium Points in Robe's Generalised Restricted Three Body Problem

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    We have examined the stability of triangular equilibrium points in Robes's generalised restricted three body problem. The problem is generalised in the sense that more massive primary has been taken as an oblate spheroid. We have found the position of triangular equilibrium points. We have obtained variational equations of the problem. With the help of characteristic roots, we conclude that the triangular points are unstable. Robe's result may be verified from the generalised result.Comment: 6 Page

    Nuclear Science References Database

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    The Nuclear Science References (NSR) database together with its associated Web interface, is the world's only comprehensive source of easily accessible low- and intermediate-energy nuclear physics bibliographic information for more than 210,000 articles since the beginning of nuclear science. The weekly-updated NSR database provides essential support for nuclear data evaluation, compilation and research activities. The principles of the database and Web application development and maintenance are described. Examples of nuclear structure, reaction and decay applications are specifically included. The complete NSR database is freely available at the websites of the National Nuclear Data Center http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nsr and the International Atomic Energy Agency http://www-nds.iaea.org/nsr.Comment: 3 pages, 3figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1102.280

    Correlation trends in the ground state static electric dipole polarizabilities of closed-shell atoms and ions

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    We employ the closed-shell perturbed relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC) theory developed by us earlier [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 77}, 062516 (2008)] to evaluate the ground state static electric dipole polarizabilities (\alpha s) of several atomic systems. In this work, we have incorporated a class of higher order many-body effects in our calculations that had not been taken into account in the above paper. We highlight their importance in improving the accuracy of α\alpha. We also calculate the ground state \alpha s of the inert gas atoms and several iso-electronic singly and doubly charged ions in order to make a comparative study of the trends of the correlation effects. Furthermore, we have developed a method to construct intermediate diagrams that are required for the computation of the unperturbed singles and doubles coupled-cluster amplitudes. Our RCC results are compared with those of many-body perturbation theory at different orders to demonstrate the importance of higher order correlation effects for the accurate determination of (\alpha s) of the systems that we have considered.Comment: 11 pages, 15 figure
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