Feira popular, requalificação urbana e turismo: quando a higiene suprime sentidos

GT 5 – Desarrollo y/o Buen Vivir: em gran dilema Latino-Americano.“Anais do I Encuentro de Estudios Sociales desde América Latina y el Caribe: cenários linguístico-culturais contemporâneos” - 07, 08 e 09 de novembro de 2013 – UNILA - Coordenação geral: Félix Pablo FriggeriO projeto de requalificação por que passa a maior feira da Bahia, a Feira de São Joaquim, na cidade de Salvador, evoca a reflexão acerca da relação mantida pelos sujeitos, no âmbito da sociedade ocidental, para com os seus dejetos, detritos, lixo e com os ordenamentos espaciais, separações, misturas e diversidades. Envolvendo as noções de limpeza, higiene e saúde, esta relação, reconhecida em sua historicidade, tem as suas interfaces reservadas com os campos político, econômico e social. Analisar, pois, o contexto no qual se insere o projeto direcionado à Feira é um modo de, por um lado, problematizar a naturalização por que passa o sentido hegemônico do lixo nas sociedades ocidentais (Rodrigues, 1999) e, ao mesmo tempo, tecer uma compreensão possível acerca dos discursos e intencionalidades que embalam as dimensões material e simbólica envolvidas na apreciação da questão. Para tanto, o espaço da Feira, no qual se dão as transformações, passa a ser encarado enquanto um campo de relações, onde a interculturalidade que lhe permeia não mascara, e muito menos repara, as assimetrias sociais que neste cenário são perceptíveis. Configura­se enquanto um reduto das classes populares, zona em que as pertenças de classe e étnico­culturais, apresentam­se enquanto recursos­chave para a compreensão do papel que a diversidade sociocultural cumpre no estabelecimento de marca e distinção social. As medidas de requalificação urbana, que inscreverão a Feira no Circuito Turístico­cultural da Cidade Baixa, devem ser apreciadas também como referidas num projeto de “racionalização” urbana, movido por interesses exógenos, com vistas a potencializar a instrumentalização econômica da cultura como recurso de desenvolvimento social (Yúdice, 2004) manejado desde as lógicas tecnocráticas e etnocêntricas, que permitem uma limitada expressão dos modos de vida dos grupos sociais que historicamente ofereceram sustentação à existência da Feira. Desse modo, tal fenômeno põe a Feira de São Joaquim numa condição que favorece o exame de aspectos que envolvem os híbridos processos de modernização das sociedades periféricas, nas quais os aspectos de constituição da interculturalidade (Canclini, 2009) dialogam intimamente com as lógicas que assinalam a desigualdade social e possibilitam o exercício e a manutenção das estruturas de poder que garantem a vigência de fluxos hegemônicos de intervenção direcionados a uma dada realidade. Tem­se, portanto, a possibilidade de análise do projeto de Requalificação da Feira enquanto medida promotora da adequação do espaço a fim de potencializar a sua frequentação pelo público proveniente do circuito turístico; forma através da qual se realizará o asseio, produzindo a pulcritud (Kusch, 1962) do espaço à medida que visa extirpar os odores, texturas, umidades típicas das feiras populares que se contrapõem aos padrões assépticos hegemônicos na urbe. Em outras palavras, a reforma atesta a diferenciação de “tipos humanos” a partir da maneira como se relacionam com o espaço da Feira ou dos usos que dele fazem, e aviva o debate sobre a relevância das diferenciações vinculadas a fatores tais como a pertença étnica, a classe social, o lugar que ocupam na sociedade e a opção por sanar o “desconforto” que gera aos turistas o modo de vida dessas pessoas que convivem em meio àquela sujeira. Palavras­chave: desenvolvimento social; cultura; higiene.Universidad Federal de Integración Latino Americana (UNILA) ; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC

A questão ambiental no pólo de confecções de Caruaru: um primeiro ensaio à luz dos instrumentos econômicos de proteção ambiental

<div align="justify">Na Região Nordeste do Brasil, mais especificadamente no AgrestePernambucano, o desenvolvimento e expansão das indústrias de confecção e têxtiltem adquirindo relevância, sendo atualmente essa a principal atividade industrial daRegião. O presente trabalho pretende traçar o perfil das lavanderias de jeans noMunicípio de Caruaru sob o ponto de vista ambiental, tendo como fundamentaçãoteórica os instrumentos econômicos de proteção do meio ambiente. Os resultadosrevelaram que 40% dos efluentes líquidos são despejados no esgoto público, 38%nos canais e 18% diretamente no Rio Ipojuca; mais de 60% das lavanderias nãopossui mudança tecnológica que vise reduzir os impactos ambientais. Em umprimeiro momento, resta ao poder público aplicar sanções através de instrumentosdo tipo poluidor pagador, com ações que levam a aplicação de multas e fechamentodos estabelecimentos.<br><br>Abstract In the Northeast of Brazil, more specifically in Agreste Pernambucano,development and expansion of textile and clothing industries is gaining importance,this is currently the main industrial activity in the region. This paper aims to profile thedenim laundries in the city of Caruaru in the environmental point of view, with thetheoretical economic instruments for environmental protection. The results revealedthat 40% of wastewater are dumped into the public sewer, 38% and 18% in thechannels directly in Ipojuca River, more than 60% of the laundry does not havetechnological change aimed at reducing environmental impacts. At first, left to thegovernment through sanctions polluter pays type instruments, with actions that leadto fines and closure of establishments.</div

Supersonic quasi-particles dynamics in organic semiconductors

AbstractWe investigate the dynamics of charge-carriers schemes on high external electric fields in organic semiconductors. Specifically, the critical field strength needed for the transition from subsonic to supersonic regime was determined for solitons and polarons in conjugated polymers, for both trans- and cis-symmetry. Also, the collision between quasi-particles and impurities, at supersonic regime, is investigated. For this purpose it is used a modified Su–Schrieffer–Heeger hamiltonian model in the scope of an Ehrenfest molecular dynamics. The results provide useful information regarding the behavior of the conductivity of conducting polymers measured for different electric fields and bearing different types of impurities

DESAFIOS (E POSSIBILIDADES) DA APRENDIZAGEM DO FAZER DOCENTE NO ENSINO REMOTO NO CURSO DE LETRAS EaD

Pretendemos, neste artigo, apresentar o percurso realizado para a concretização do estágio de docência por meio de atividades pedagógicas não presenciais no que diz respeito aos desafios – organizacionais e pedagógicos – implicados nesse processo e refletir sobre as respostas que foram possíveis nas condições que tínhamos. O estágio refere-se à terceira edição do Curso de Licenciatura em Letras Português na modalidade a distância, da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, em quatro disciplinas de Estágio Curricular em Língua Portuguesa e Literatura, que aconteceram de modo remoto, durante os semestres 2020.1, 2020.2, 2021.1 e 2021.2, em função da pandemia da Covid-19

Laser Photobiomodulation and Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Ovine Otitis

Background: Otitis is a severe inflammation of the skin of the auditory canal which can impact animals of all ages. In sheep, this disease can occur in isolated cases or in the entire flock. Laser photobiomodulation can be used in combination with medication or as single therapy and the effects are analgesia, modulation of the inflammatory process, edema reduction, tissue restoration and stimulation of local microcirculation. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy stands out as a promising alternative to antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of localized infections. This study aimed to report the use of laser phototherapies on a sheep with bacterial otitis.Case: A case of bacterial otitis in a 4-year-old sheep, Dorper, was treated at the Veterinary Hospital of the State University of Santa Cruz. In the anamnesis, the owner reported that the patient presented crusts in the auricular pavilions, and had been medicated with oxytetracycline 20%, administered intramuscularly, for two days and the crusts cleaned with iodine 10%, but the animal did not present clinical improvement. On physical examination, the animal presented constant head swaying, edema of the ears, otalgia, enlarged parotid lymph nodes and ear wounds. No ear discharge was observed, and the initial diagnosis was aural hematoma. The treatment prescribed was laser photobiomodulation for three consecutive days. The lesions were irradiated with a diode laser with a power of 0.1 W, irradiance of 3.5 W/cm2, continuous emission, spot area of 0.028 cm2, wavelength of 808 nm, energy of 4J/point, and fluency/point of 142.8J/cm2, with seven points on the external surface and four points on the internal surface of both ears. Two points were also targeted on the parotid lymph nodes with infrared laser (λ = 808 nm), with energy of 2J/point. On the fourth day of hospitalization, there was a reduction in lesions, decreased edema and absence of pain and on the sixth day of hospitalization, the patient presented mucopurulent otorrhea. The material from the auricular pavilions was collected for cytological examination, confirming the clinical diagnosis of bacterial otitis. Two sessions of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT) were performed with an interval of 48 hours, with application of 0.01 % methylene blue, pre-irradiation time of five minutes and irradiation with diode laser with a power of 0.1 W, 660 nm wavelength and 9J/point energy. On the 10 th day after the start of the treatment, there was no pain, healing of ear wounds, and no otorrhea. An additional photobiomodulation session was performed on the unhealed wounds in the auditory canal with red laser (λ = 660nm), on 5 points with an energy of 1J/point. On the 15th day, the left ear was healed and the right ear presented otorrhea, and a further session of aPDT was performed. On the 17th day after starting treatment there was no secretion and all lesions were healed. The patient was subsequently monitored for one month, showing no change or relapse.Discussion: Laser photobiomodulation treatment and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy were efficient in treating bacterial otitis without the use of antibiotics, promoting clinical improvement and patient well-being, making it an alternative to conventional treatment. After searches on the Pubmed, Scielo and Escopus databases using photobiomodulation and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in sheep otitis as descriptors, this is believed to be the first report on the use of laser phototherapy in sheep otitis. Further studies are needed to establish the dosimetry and frequency of the sessions, as, besides considering animal well-being, this species is an excellent model for human experimentation

CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA EM ALTERIDADE: ANÁLISE DIALÓGICA DE TOY STORY 4

As produções cinematográficas pertencentes à franquia Toy Story, desde 1995, imaginam com sucesso uma sociedade de brinquedos em reflexo e refração à experiência existencial da sociedade contemporânea. O último filme da franquia, Toy Story 4, trouxe novos e complexos personagens ao público, brinquedos imersos em um intenso processo de ressignificação identitária a partir das relações com o outro. Para tanto, o objetivo dessa investigação foi analisar dialogicamente os discursos, principalmente dos novos personagens, enfocando a relação de alteridade entre os sujeitos do filme e como essa relação é essencial para a construção de suas identidades. Diante disso, a pesquisa teve como base teórico-metodológica os postulados do Círculo de Bakhtin, em especial, escritos dos membros Bakhtin (2011; 2014) e Volóchinov (2013; 2017).DOI: https://doi.org/10.47295/mren.v10i3.3092

Metástases Cutâneas como Primeira Manifestação de Carcinoma Urotelial

Cutaneous metastases of visceral neoplasms are rare conditions, and urothelial or transitional cell carcinomas are responsible for less than 1% of cases. We report the case of a 50-year-old male patient who progressively developed multiple cutaneous nodules on his head, abdomen, axilla, and groin, some with ulceration. Skin biopsy and immunohistochemistry were consistent with cutaneous metastasis of urothelial carcinoma. Computed tomography scan revealed generalized metastasis in internal organs. In this rare case, cutaneous metastases were the presenting sign of the disease and, as reported, a sign of bad prognosis.Metástases cutâneas de neoplasias viscerais são raras, e os carcinomas uroteliais ou de células transicionais são responsáveis por menos de 1% dos casos. Relatamos o caso de um paciente de 50 anos que desenvolveu progressivamente múltiplos nódulos cutâneos (cabeça, abdômen, axila e virilha), alguns com ulceração, antes de qualquer outra sintomatologia. A biópsia cutânea e o estudo imuno-histoquímico foram consistentes com metástases cutâneas de um carcinoma urotelial. O exame tomográfico revelou metástase generalizada nos órgãos internos. Além da raridade destes tipos de metástases cutâneas, neste caso foi o sinal inaugural e, como habitualmente descrito, associado a mau prognóstico

Quality assessment of systematic reviews regarding the effectiveness of zygomatic implants : an overview of systematic reviews

Oral rehabilitation of atrophic maxillae features high complexity, for which there are several therapeutic modalities reported on scientific literature. Zygomatic implant placement is a viable option that features low morbidity and allows immediate prosthetic loading. The purpose of the present study was to determine the methodological quality of systematic reviews that assessed the effectiveness of zygomatic implants placed in atrophic maxillae. Searches were conducted on Medline via Pubmed, LILACS, Dare Cochrane, Scopus, and Sigle via Open Grey up to June 2019. Seven systematic reviews were eligible for Overview and comprised a total of 2313 patients, 4812 zygomatic implants, and a 96,72% success rate. Common surgical complications, in decreasing order, were: maxillary sinusitis, peri-implant mucositis, prosthetic fracture, and infections. Methodological quality was assessed using the AMSTAR 2 tool, which revealed that six systematic reviews showed critically low methodological quality and one review was assessed as of low methodological quality. Zygomatic implants seem to be an adequate option for atrophic maxilla rehabilitation, however, new studies with a higher methodological rigor are needed to provide more reliable results to professionals and patients undergoing this modality of oral rehabilitation

As possíveis abordagens sobre corpo/ corporeidade nos programas de Pós- Graduação em Educação do Estado de São Paulo: o estado da Arte

O presente trabalho é um estudo de revisão, do tipo estado da arte, que analisaa produção acadêmica sobre as temáticas corpo e corporeidade nos programas de pós--graduação em Educação do estado de São Paulo, de 2000 a agosto de 2017. Para o desenvolvimentoda investigação dividiu-se o processo em dois momentos: o primeiro secaracterizou pelo levantamento dos programas de pós-graduação em Educação do estadode São Paulo, segundo os dados da Plataforma Sucupira; o segundo momento identificouas dissertações e teses sobre a temática corpo e corporeidade nos sites do próprio programa.Bibliotecas digitais e acervos de cada programa também foram utilizados no processode coleta. A análise do artigo permitiu concluir que muito pouco se tem produzido, comparadoa influência que a corporeidade possui no processo de formação humana em todasas áreas do conhecimento. Estas ainda são incipientes e carecem de um fortalecimentoreflexivo e metodológico

Epidemiological screening of pathogenicity factors associated with multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated in uroculture of hospitalized neonates in the lakes region from Rio de Janeiro.

The discovery of antimicrobials revolutionized the treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria, as they are drugs that contribute to reducing morbidity and mortality rates associated with infectious diseases (JANEBRO, et al., 2008). However, the irrational use of antimicrobial drugs represents one of the main concerns worldwide, since the misuse of these drugs accelerates the natural process of bacteria resistance to antibiotics (ZIMERMAN, 2010). In view of all these problems, the objective of this study was to evaluate the profile of resistance of bacteria identified in the urine culture of neonates who are hospitalized, based on the records of the Laboratory of Clinical Analysis of a hospital in the lakes region from Rio de Janeiro. To do so, we used the following methodologies: (i) literature review for contextualization of the problem and basis for discussion; (ii) and monitoring of a descriptive observational study that had as instrument the reports of records containing results of urine culture and antibiogram of neonatal patients, referring to the period from January 2020 to September 2021. The results showed a higher incidence of Escherichia coli (44% - 2020; 56% - 2021) among the microorganisms isolated in the analyzed urine cultures, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (14% - 2020; 28% - 2021). Antimicrobials from the β-lactam group caused high bacterial resistance, among the strains of different microorganisms analyzed, increasingly indicating the need for the replacement of these drugs in the clinic, in order to choose a better therapy for the patient. As in any infectious pathology, to establish appropriate prevention and treatment of community-acquired urinary tract infections, effective and continuous research is needed, with the goal of defining in detail the etiology and profile of bacterial resistance in regional, national, and international standards. It is hoped that these new data profiling the level of resistance in which microorganisms isolated from neonatal patients admitted under hospital regimen are found will be of great value to the academic community and to health professionals, providing users with increasingly accurate and quality treatment.The discovery of antimicrobials revolutionized the treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria, as they are drugs that contribute to reducing morbidity and mortality rates associated with infectious diseases (JANEBRO, et al., 2008). However, the irrational use of antimicrobial drugs represents one of the main concerns worldwide, since the misuse of these drugs accelerates the natural process of bacteria resistance to antibiotics (ZIMERMAN, 2010). In view of all these problems, the objective of this study was to evaluate the profile of resistance of bacteria identified in the urine culture of neonates who are hospitalized, based on the records of the Laboratory of Clinical Analysis of a hospital in the lakes region from Rio de Janeiro. To do so, we used the following methodologies: (i) literature review for contextualization of the problem and basis for discussion; (ii) and monitoring of a descriptive observational study that had as instrument the reports of records containing results of urine culture and antibiogram of neonatal patients, referring to the period from January 2020 to September 2021. The results showed a higher incidence of Escherichia coli (44% - 2020; 56% - 2021) among the microorganisms isolated in the analyzed urine cultures, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (14% - 2020; 28% - 2021). Antimicrobials from the β-lactam group caused high bacterial resistance, among the strains of different microorganisms analyzed, increasingly indicating the need for the replacement of these drugs in the clinic, in order to choose a better therapy for the patient. As in any infectious pathology, to establish appropriate prevention and treatment of community-acquired urinary tract infections, effective and continuous research is needed, with the goal of defining in detail the etiology and profile of bacterial resistance in regional, national, and international standards. It is hoped that these new data profiling the level of resistance in which microorganisms isolated from neonatal patients admitted under hospital regimen are found will be of great value to the academic community and to health professionals, providing users with increasingly accurate and quality treatment