15 research outputs found

    Bonding in MgSi and AlMgSi Compounds Relevant to AlMgSi Alloys

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    The bonding and stability of MgSi and AlMgSi compounds relevant to AlMgSi alloys is investigated with the use of (L)APW+(lo) DFT calculations. We show that the β\beta and β′′\beta'' phases found in the precipitation sequence are characterised by the presence of covalent bonds between Si-Si nearest neighbour pairs and covalent/ionic bonds between Mg-Si nearest neighbour pairs. We then investigate the stability of two recently discovered precipitate phases, U1 and U2, both containing Al in addition to Mg and Si. We show that both phases are characterised by tightly bound Al-Si networks, made possible by a transfer of charge from the Mg atoms.Comment: 11 pages, 30 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Antiproton and proton energy loss straggling at keV energies

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    The slowing-down process of point-like charged particles in matter has been investigated by measuring the energy straggling for antiprotons and protons in Al, Ni and Au. A comparison with binary theory shows good agreement for Al and Au. For Ni, experimental data are not as convincing. In particular for the aluminum target, the Barkas-like effect of reduced energy straggling for antiprotons compared to protons is visible in the experimental data and a nearly velocity-proportional straggling is found, in good agreement with binary theory
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