6 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
The steady extension of European Union, according to the opinion of the author, results in decreasing of the integration stability and its economic efficiency. Democracy decline in the contemporary world doesn't permit to consider European Union keep to the ascending trend either. At the same time, the axis of the world development is moving from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Under these circumstances the main defect of Russian geopolitical position is its extreme weakness particularly in the Far East region. This condition forces to one-sided orientation toward European Union model in the country modernization, though China, India, Japan and Five small dragons could be considered as the base of modernization too.ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π° (ΠΠ‘) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π£ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠ‘ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΡΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π² Π’ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠ‘ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, Ρ
ΠΎΡΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉ, Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Β«ΠΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ
Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Β» ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΡΡΠ°
The theory of population of Maltus, contradictory and interptered in a multiple way, is still influencing economic and social thought. In this article, we examine the demographic side of this theory, make an attempt to recomprehend the theoretical views of Maltus from the point of view of contemporary tendencies of the development of society.Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Ρ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°
Spatial structure of urban settlement systems: stability versus changeability
Postulates of W. Christallers central-place theory are discussed with an introduction of a new sixth postulats. Under consideration are specific cases of settlement systems which can not be described by the apparatus of the classical central-place theory. It is shown that besides external causes responsible for the deformation of Christaller grid (anisotropy of the territory, etc.) there are some inner, immanent causes of it which have spontaneous nature. The paper formulates basics of the relativist version of the central-place theory, introduces notions of "the degree of stability of urban settlement systems" and βisostatic equilibrium" (as an attractor). It presents the results of analysis of the degree of stability of settlement systems of Estonia, Armenia, Georgia, and Central Russia. It is substantiated that it is possible to create a theory of the Great Unification by applying the synthetic approach to both the relativist central-place theory and phasic conceptions of spatial development. thΓ©orie des lieux centraux, theory of central place