34 research outputs found
Dyon in the Yang--Mills theory with a gauge-invariant gluon mass toward quark confinement
In the previous paper, we have shown the existence of magnetic monopoles in
the pure Yang--Mills theory with a gauge-invariant mass term for the
gluon field being introduced. In this paper, we extend our previous
construction of magnetic monopoles to obtain dyons with both magnetic and
electric charges. In fact, we solve under the static and spherically symmetric
ansatz the field equations of the "complementary" gauge-scalar model,
which is the Yang--Mills theory coupled to a single adjoint scalar
field whose radial degree of freedom is eliminated. We show that the novel dyon
solution can be identified with the gauge field configuration of a dyon with a
minimum magnetic charge in the massive Yang--Mills theory. Moreover, we compare
the dyon of the massive Yang--Mills theory obtained in this way with the
Julia--Zee dyon in the Georgi--Glashow gauge-Higgs scalar model and the dyonic
extension of the Wu--Yang magnetic monopole in the pure Yang--Mills theory.
Finally, we identify the novel dyon solution found in this paper with a dyon
configuration on space with nontrivial holonomy and
propose to use it to understand the confinement/deconfinement phase transition
in the Yang--Mills theory at finite temperature, instead of using the dyons
constituting the Kraan--van Baal--Lee--Lu caloron.Comment: 24 pages, 11 figure
Type of dual superconductivity for the Yang--Mills theory
We investigate the type of dual superconductivity responsible for quark
confinement. For this purpose, we solve the field equations of the
gauge-scalar model to obtain the static vortex solution in the whole range
without restricting to the long-distance region. Then we use the resulting
magnetic field of the vortex to fit the gauge-invariant chromoelectric field
connecting a pair of quark and antiquark which was measured by numerical
simulations for Yang--Mills theory on a lattice. This result improves
the accuracy of the fitted value for the Ginzburg--Landau parameter to
reconfirm the type I dual superconductivity for quark confinement which was
claimed by preceding works based on a fitting using the Clem ansatz. Moreover,
we calculate the Maxwell stress tensor to obtain the distribution of the force
around the flux tube. This result suggests that the attractive force acts among
chromoelectric flux tubes, in agreement with the type I dual superconductivity.Comment: 15 pages, v4-published versio