Multipass communication systems for tiled processor architectures

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2006.Includes bibliographical references (p. 191-202).Multipass communication systems utilize multiple sets of parallel baseband receiver functions to balance communication data rates and available computation capabilities. This is achieved by spatially pipelining baseband functions across parallel resources to perform multiple processing passes on the same set of received values, thus allowing the system to simultaneously convey multiple sequences of data using a single wireless link. The use of multiple passes mitigates the effects of data rate on receiver processing bottlenecks, making the use of general-purpose processing elements for high data rate communication functions viable. The flexibility of general-purpose processing, in turn, allows the receiver composition to trade-off resource usage and required processing rate. For instance, a communication system could be distributed across 2 passes using 2x the overall area, but reducing the data rate for each pass and the resultant overall required processing rate, and hence clock speed, by 1/2. Lowering the clock speed can also be leveraged to reduce power through voltage scaling and/or the use of higher Vt devices. The characteristics of general-purpose parallel processors for communications processing are explored, as well as the applicability of specific parallel designs to communications processing.(Cont.) In particular, an in depth look is taken of the Raw processor's tiled architecture as a general-purpose parallel processor particularly well suited to portable communications processing. An example of a multipass system, based on the 802.11a baseband, implemented on the Raw processor along with the accompanying hardware implementation is presented as both a proof-of-concept, as well as a means to explore some of the advantages and trade-offs of such a system. A bit-error rate study is presented which shows this multipass system to be within a small fraction of dB of the performance of an equivalent data rate single pass system, thus demonstrating the viability of the multipass algorithm. In addition, the capability of tiled processors to maximize processing capabilities at the system block level, as well as the system architectural level, is shown. Parallel implementations of two processing intensive functions: the FFT and the Viterbi decoder are shown. A parallelized assembly language FFT utilizing 16 tiles is shown to have a 1,000x improvement , and a parallelized 48-tile assembly language Viterbi decoder is shown to have a 10, 000x improvement over corresponding serial C implementations.by Nathan Robert Shnidman.Ph.D

System to test sensitivity to head tracking error in virtual environments

Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1996.Includes bibliographical references (leaf 42).by Nathan R. Shnidman.M.Eng

Sensory Communication

Contains table of contents for Section 2, an introduction and reports on fifteen research projects.National Institutes of Health Grant RO1 DC00117National Institutes of Health Grant RO1 DC02032National Institutes of Health Contract P01-DC00361National Institutes of Health Contract N01-DC22402National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Grant 2 R01 DC00126National Institutes of Health Grant 2 R01 DC00270National Institutes of Health Contract N01 DC-5-2107National Institutes of Health Grant 2 R01 DC00100U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research/Naval Air Warfare Center Contract N61339-94-C-0087U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research/Naval Air Warfare Center Contract N61339-95-K-0014U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research/Naval Air Warfare Center Grant N00014-93-1-1399U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research/Naval Air Warfare Center Grant N00014-94-1-1079U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research Subcontract 40167U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-92-J-1814National Institutes of Health Grant R01-NS33778U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-88-K-0604National Aeronautics and Space Administration Grant NCC 2-771U.S. Air Force - Office of Scientific Research Grant F49620-94-1-0236U.S. Air Force - Office of Scientific Research Agreement with Brandeis Universit