4 research outputs found
CORRUPTION AS A DIFFUSE INSTITUTE
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π°Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ, Π°, Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ, Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Β«ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΒ» Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². Π’ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ°.Purpose. The purpose of the article is critical examination of the institutional treatment of corruption and revealing the limitations of such an approach.Methodology. The theoretical framework of the article is institutional analyses in their sociological and neo-institutional versions.Results. Starting from the sociological understanding of social institute as a complex, multi-layered, indirect, transpersonal form of social regulation, we examine from this angle the nature of corruption. The concept of corruption as a diffuse institute is suggested. This concept accounts for the system and structural features of corruption on the one hand and, on the other hand, pinpoints the discrepancy between this phenomenon and the full content of the term βsocial instituteβ.Practical implications. Treating corruption as a diffuse institute certainly involves an assessment of potential efficiency of different counteracting measures. However, above all, it is a question of diagnosing this social phenomenon, which should be more profound and nuanced than simply understanding it as an informal institute