4 research outputs found

    CORRUPTION AS A DIFFUSE INSTITUTE

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    ЦСль. ЦСлью ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ являСтся критичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ выявлСниС ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. Π’Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСской Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ выступаСт ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ социологичСской ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ вСрсиях.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΡ‚Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ социологичСского понимания ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ института ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слоТной, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ, нСпрямой, надличностной Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ рСгуляции, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ исслСдуСт Π² этом ракурсС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΡƒΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ института. Π”Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ понятиС, с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ стороны, позволяСт ΡƒΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ систСмныС ΠΈ структурныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π°, с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ, Π°ΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ различия ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Β«ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ институтом» Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ объСмС Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ.ΠžΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΡƒΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ института ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€. Однако ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго ΠΎΠ½Π° связана с диагностикой Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΡŽΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΈ просто ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ института.Purpose. The purpose of the article is critical examination of the institutional treatment of corruption and revealing the limitations of such an approach.Methodology. The theoretical framework of the article is institutional analyses in their sociological and neo-institutional versions.Results. Starting from the sociological understanding of social institute as a complex, multi-layered, indirect, transpersonal form of social regulation, we examine from this angle the nature of corruption. The concept of corruption as a diffuse institute is suggested. This concept accounts for the system and structural features of corruption on the one hand and, on the other hand, pinpoints the discrepancy between this phenomenon and the full content of the term β€˜social institute’.Practical implications. Treating corruption as a diffuse institute certainly involves an assessment of potential efficiency of different counteracting measures. However, above all, it is a question of diagnosing this social phenomenon, which should be more profound and nuanced than simply understanding it as an informal institute
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