Glu375Gln and Asp225Val mutants: about the nature of the covalent linkages between heme group and apo-Protein in bovine lactoperoxidase

In analogy with studies previously reported for myeloperoxidase (Kooter, I. M. Moguilevsky, N. Bollen, A. Van der Veen, L. A. Otto, C. Dekker, H. L. Wever, R. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 26794), we examined for bovine lactoperoxidase the effect of mutation of Asp225 and Glu375, the residues thought to be responsible for the covalent binding of the heme group to the apoprotein. Starting from the plasmid encoding rbLPO (Watanabe, S. Varsalona, F. Yoo, Y. Guillaume, J. P. Bollen, A. Shimazaki, K. Moguilevsky, N. FEBS Letters 1998, 441, 476), which was engineered to carry mutations in correspondence of those residues, the mutants Asp225Val and Glu375Gln were expressed in CHO cells and their products purified and characterized. Unequivocal evidence about the existence of ester linkages as well as their relative contribution to the specific spectroscopic and catalytic properties of bLPO is here discussed.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

Bovine lactoperoxidase and its recombinant: Comparison of structure and some biochemical properties

SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

Effect of rifampin on the disposition of brivaracetam in human subjects: further insights into brivaracetam hydrolysis.

Brivaracetam (BRV) is a high-affinity synaptic vesicle protein 2A ligand developed for the treatment of uncontrolled partial-onset seizures. The present Phase I open-label two-way crossover study was designed to assess the effect of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics of BRV and its hydroxy (BRV-OH); acid (BRV-AC); and hydroxy acid (BRV OHAC) metabolites. Twenty-six healthy subjects received BRV 150mg single oral dose, either alone or following 5 days of rifampin 600 mg/day. BRV and its metabolites were examined for their plasma profiles and urinary excretion. Pharmacokinetic modeling was developed to estimate the rate constants of the various metabolic routes. Parallel in vitro assays were conducted to characterize the hydrolysis of BRV to BRV-AC as well as to identify any potential effect of rifampin on the hydrolysis reaction. Rifampin did not significantly affect the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of BRV but decreased its area under the curve (AUC) by 45%. In addition, rifampin significantly increased the AUC of BRV-OH (+109%), decreased the AUC of BRV-AC (-53%), but had little effect on BRV-OHAC (-10%). In vitro assays showed that the major urinary metabolite BRV-AC (33% of the dose) was likely to be formed by amidase EC 3.5.1.4. In vitro data indicated that the enzyme was not significantly inhibited nor induced by rifampin. Modeling confirmed that all the observed changes in vivo were secondary to the induction of the CYP2C19-mediated hydroxylation of BRV to BRV-OH (3.7-fold increase in the rate constant)

Recombinant bovine lactoperoxidase as a tool to study the heme environment in mammalian peroxidases

The cDNA encoding bovine lactoperoxidase (LPO) has been expressed in CHO cells. The recombinant LPO was secreted as an enzymatically active single chain molecule presenting two immunoreactive forms of 88 kDa and 82 kDa, differing by their glycosylation. rLPO exhibited the characteristic absorbance spectrum with a Soret peak at 413 nm. Engineering of rLPO into a myeloperoxidase (MPO)-like molecule was attempted by substituting Gln-376 by Met, a residue known to achieve covalent binding with the heme in MPO. However, the resulting bovine LPO mutant failed to acquire the peculiar absorbance spectrum and the chlorinating activity of MPO, underlining the complex nature of interactions in the heme vicinity. Copyright (C) 1998 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe