929 research outputs found
Automatic Generation of Grounded Visual Questions
In this paper, we propose the first model to be able to generate visually
grounded questions with diverse types for a single image. Visual question
generation is an emerging topic which aims to ask questions in natural language
based on visual input. To the best of our knowledge, it lacks automatic methods
to generate meaningful questions with various types for the same visual input.
To circumvent the problem, we propose a model that automatically generates
visually grounded questions with varying types. Our model takes as input both
images and the captions generated by a dense caption model, samples the most
probable question types, and generates the questions in sequel. The
experimental results on two real world datasets show that our model outperforms
the strongest baseline in terms of both correctness and diversity with a wide
margin.Comment: VQ
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HIGH STEEL TUBE LATTICE SUPPORT SYSTEM IN TYPHOON AREA
Research on safety of high steel tube lattice support systems in typhoon areas is still in the preliminary stage. The purpose of this paper is to study the overall buckling and overturning stability of the high steel tube lattice support systems in typhoon area. By constructing the spatial finite element model of the high steel tube lattice support system via MIDAS Civil, the optimal design of the steel tube lattice support system is carried out through the analysis of the main influencing parameters. The stability of steel pipe lattice support system is calculated theoretically, and the optimal design of steel pipe lattice support system is studied by finite element numerical method in Typhoon area. The calculation results show that Critical buckling load coefficient increases with the increase in diameter of the steel tube when the δ/d ratio of steel pipe structure is fixed. The critical load factor of the six-limb support system is slightly larger than that of the four-limb support system. When the transverse space of the support system is from 5 m to 7 m, stability increases rapidly. The best stability of the support system is obtained when the transverse space is approximately 7 m. The diagonal brace can significantly improve the stability of the steel tube lattice falsework
EFFECT OF VEHICLE QUALITY AND SPEED ON THE IMPACT CHARACTERISTICS OF AN OVERPASS BRIDGE PIER
To study the impact of the mechanical characteristics of heavy trucks on piers under different masses and speeds, a new equivalent simplified model of heavy trucks is proposed in this paper. The reliability of the calculation model is verified by studying the pier of the G1011 Ha-Tong high-speed K302+095 separated overpass, which was subjected to impact by a heavy truck. A finite element model of a heavy truck and a pier is established using the finite element software ABAQUS, and the influence of heavy truck load and impact speed on the impact force and pier stress is analysed. Results show that the peak of impact force increases with the increase in the mass and impact speed of heavy trucks. The high-stress area of the pier is concentrated in the root and the impact position, and an inclined through-crack is formed at 45° with the pier axis. The results also reveal the influence law of the quality of heavy trucks and impact speed on the impact force and stress of the pier and provide a new theoretical basis for the anti-collision design of piers and the limitation of current specifications on the high-speed impact of heavy trucks on piers
Revealing the cosmic web dependent halo bias
Halo bias is the one of the key ingredients of the halo models. It was shown
at a given redshift to be only dependent, to the first order, on the halo mass.
In this study, four types of cosmic web environments: clusters, filaments,
sheets and voids are defined within a state of the art high resolution -body
simulation. Within those environments, we use both halo-dark matter
cross-correlation and halo-halo auto correlation functions to probe the
clustering properties of halos. The nature of the halo bias differs strongly
among the four different cosmic web environments we describe. With respect to
the overall population, halos in clusters have significantly lower biases in
the {} mass range. In other
environments however, halos show extremely enhanced biases up to a factor 10 in
voids for halos of mass {}. Such a strong
cosmic web environment dependence in the halo bias may play an important role
in future cosmological and galaxy formation studies. Within this cosmic web
framework, the age dependency of halo bias is found to be only significant in
clusters and filaments for relatively small halos \la 10^{12.5}\msunh.Comment: 14 pages, 14 figures, ApJ accepte
ELUCID - Exploring the Local Universe with reConstructed Initial Density field III: Constrained Simulation in the SDSS Volume
A method we developed recently for the reconstruction of the initial density
field in the nearby Universe is applied to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data
Release 7. A high-resolution N-body constrained simulation (CS) of the
reconstructed initial condition, with particles evolved in a 500 Mpc/h
box, is carried out and analyzed in terms of the statistical properties of the
final density field and its relation with the distribution of SDSS galaxies. We
find that the statistical properties of the cosmic web and the halo populations
are accurately reproduced in the CS. The galaxy density field is strongly
correlated with the CS density field, with a bias that depend on both galaxy
luminosity and color. Our further investigations show that the CS provides
robust quantities describing the environments within which the observed
galaxies and galaxy systems reside. Cosmic variance is greatly reduced in the
CS so that the statistical uncertainties can be controlled effectively even for
samples of small volumes.Comment: submitted to ApJ, 19 pages, 22 figures. Please download the
high-resolution version at http://staff.ustc.edu.cn/~whywang/paper
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