The relationship of storm severity to directionally resolved radio emissions

Directionally resolved atmospheric radio frequency emission data were acquired from thunderstorms occurring in the central and southwestern United States. In addition, RF sferic tracking data were obtained from hurricanes and tropical depressions occurring in the Gulf of Mexico. The data were acquired using a crossed baseline phase interferometer operating at a frequency of 2.001 MHz. The received atmospherics were tested for phase linearity across the array, and azimuth/elevation angles of arrival were computed in real time. A histogram analysis of sferic burst count versus azimuth provided lines of bearing to centers of intense electrical activity. Analysis indicates a consistent capability of the phase linear direction finder to detect severe meteorological activity to distances of 2000 km from the receiving site. The technique evidences the ability to discriminate severe storms from nonsevere storms coexistent in large regional scale thunderstorm activity

Development of Novel Transition Metal Catalyzed Transformations Involving Small, Strained Carbocycles

This document deals with 3-membered carbocycles; their use as ligands for the asymmetric Heck reaction (AHR), the development of novel methods for their synthesis, and reactions for their further functionalization. The first chapter discusses a novel class of cyclopropyl containing phosphanyl-oxazoline (PHOX) ligands which were developed for the palladium catalyzed AHR coupling of aryl-triflates with furans. The following chapter addresses the development of a high-throughput method for the asymmetric hydroformylation of styrenes. The final chapter discusses two methods for the synthesis of cyclopropenes, one of which involves the using of 18-crown-6 for facilitation of the dehydrobromination of cyclopropyl monobromides. The cyclopropenes obtained via these methods were then used in the development of an asymmetric, rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation process which resulted in the formation of chiral, non-racemic cyclopropylcarboxaldehydes in reasonable yield and ee

DAIRY GRAZING FINANCES IN MICHIGAN AND WISCONSIN, 1999

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate possible outcomes and problems of merging farm data sets from multiple states in order to build a statistically sound body of financial information that will help individual farmers analyze their own situations. This paper is in support of a grant titled "Regional/Multi-State Interpretation of Small Farm Financial Data" recently funded by USDA - IFAFS - Farm Efficiency and Profitability. Financial data sets came from dairy farms using management intensive grazing (MIG) strategies during 1999. There were 12 farms from Michigan and 19 farms from Wisconsin. Finpack and Finansum were used to process the data from all farms. Definitions and formulas are not given in this paper as they can be found in Finpack users' guides and manuals. The averages for all 31 farms are given in Tables 1 through 10 plus Figures 1 and 2. The averages for farms with less than 70 milk cows are given in Tables 11 through 20. Averages for farms with over 70 cows are in Tables 21 through 30. Towards the end of the paper is a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the data set and what should be considered as more states' data are merged into the grant project. The last page, Table 32, gives some income and expense categories on a per cow basis which may be useful in doing an individual farm comparative analysis.Agricultural Finance, Livestock Production/Industries,

Relative Comparisons of User Hand Cleanliness Between New Technology (no touch) Public Restrooms and Older Technology Public Restrooms

It is the purpose of this experiment to see if the hands of individuals exiting newer technology public restrooms are cleaner than the hands of people exiting older technology public restrooms. Our hypothesis is newer technology public restrooms (NTPR) result in a greater overall degree of hand cleanliness when compared to the older technology public restrooms (OTPR). This paper fulfilled W. M. Sherrill\u27s Honor Contract for Honors Science. His faculty supervisor was Professor HM Seitz of Johnson County Community College

Production of superconductor/carbon bicomponent fibers

Certain materials are unable to be drawn or spun into fiber form due to their improper melting characteristics or brittleness. However, fibrous samples of such materials are often necessary for the fabrication of intricate shapes and composites. In response to this problem, a unique process, referred to as the piggyback process, was developed to prepare fibrous samples of a variety of nonspinnable ceramics. In this technique, specially produced C-shaped carbon fibers serve as micromolds to hold the desired materials prior to sintering. Depending on the sintering atmosphere used, bicomponent or single component fibers result. While much has been demonstrated worldwide concerning the YBa2Cu3O(7-x) superconductor, fabrication into unique forms has proven quite difficult. However, a variety of intricate shapes are necessary for rapid commercialization of the superconducting materials. The potential for producing fibrous samples of the YBa2Cu3O(7-x) compound by the piggyback process is being investigated. Various organic and acrylic materials were investigated to determine suspending ability, reactivity with the YBa2Cu3O(7-x) compound during long term storage, and burn out characteristics. While many questions were answered with respect to the interfacial reactions between YBa2Cu3O(7-x) and carbon, much work is still necessary to improve the quality of the sintered material if the fibers produced are to be incorporated into useful composites or cables. Additional research is necessary to evaluate quality of the barrier layer during long soakings at the peak temperature; adjust the firing schedule to avoid microcracking and improve densification; and increase the solids loading in the superconductive suspension to decrease porosity

Theater Facility Impact Study, Volume 1: Theater Facilities: Guidelines and Strategies

This report formulates guidelines and strategies for the creation of regional theater facilities. This study creates a typology for a new building type based on the programmatic desires of regional theater as it has evolved through several generations. Received a research citation from Progressive Architecture and a research excellence award from the National Endowment for the Arts. Funded by the NEA and published jointly with Beckley/Myers Architects. Reprinted in 1985.https://dc.uwm.edu/caupr_mono/1019/thumbnail.jp

Proton-tetraneutron elastic scattering

We analyze the elastic scattering of protons on a 4n system. This was used as part of the detection technique of a recent experiment [1] to search for the 4n (tetraneutron) as a bound particle. We show that it is unlikely that this process alone could yield the events reported in ref. [1], unless the 4n has an anomalously large backward elastic scattering amplitude.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

Tensor hypercontraction: A universal technique for the resolution of matrix elements of local, finite-range NN-body potentials in many-body quantum problems

Configuration-space matrix elements of N-body potentials arise naturally and ubiquitously in the Ritz-Galerkin solution of many-body quantum problems. For the common specialization of local, finite-range potentials, we develop the eXact Tensor HyperContraction (X-THC) method, which provides a quantized renormalization of the coordinate-space form of the N-body potential, allowing for a highly separable tensor factorization of the configuration-space matrix elements. This representation allows for substantial computational savings in chemical, atomic, and nuclear physics simulations, particularly with respect to difficult "exchange-like" contractions.Comment: Third version of the manuscript after referee's comments. In press in PRL. Main text: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; Supplemental material (also included): 14 pages, 2 figures, 2 table

Quality of Life in Hormone Receptor–Positive HER-2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients During Treatment with Letrozole Alone or in Combination with Lapatinib

This paper presents analyses evaluating quality of life in patients with hormone receptor–positive human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive tumors receiving letrozole alone or in combination with lapatinib in clinical trial EGF30008