8,634 research outputs found
A comparison of two fishery-independent survey programs used to define the population structure of American lobster (Homarus americanus) in the Gulf of Maine
The population structure and abundance of the American lobster (Homarus americanus) stock in the Gulf of Maine are defined by data derived from a fishery-independent trawl survey program conducted by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Few sampling stations in the survey area are located inshore, in particular along coastal Maine. According to statistics, however, more than two thirds of the lobster landings come from inshore waters within three miles off the coast of Maine. In order to include an inshore survey program, complementary to the NMFS survey, the Maine Department of Marine Resources (DMR) initialized an inshore survey program in 2000. The survey was modeled on the NMFS survey program, making these two survey programs comparable. Using data from both survey programs, we evaluated the population structure of the American lobster in the Gulf of Maine. Our findings indicate that lobsters in the Gulf of Maine tend to have a size-dependent inshore-off-shore distribution; smaller lobsters are more likely to stay inshore and larger lobsters are more likely to stay offshore. The DMR inshore and NMFS survey programs focused on different areas in the Gulf of Maine and likely targeted different segments of the stock. We suggest that data from both survey programs be used to assess the lobster stock and to describe the dynamics of the stock in the Gulf of Maine
Spin fluctuations influence on quasiparticle spectrum of realistic p-d model
In the present work the multiband p-d model for -layer is treated. It
was shown that for the realistic set of parameters besides Zhang-Rice
two-particle singlet there is non-negligible contribution of two-particle
triplet state to the top of the valence band. Also shown, that to gain
quantitative agreement with experimental data the minimal approximation should
include the spin fluctuations beyond the Hubbard-I scheme. Quasiparticle
spectrum, obtained in this approximation, is in fairly good agreement with
ARPES data on Bi2212 High- compound.Comment: Submitted to ICM 2003 Conference 3 pages, 2 figure
Fast and robust spin manipulation in a quantum dot by electric fields
We apply an invariant-based inverse engineering method to control by
time-dependent electric fields electron spin dynamics in a quantum dot with
spin-orbit coupling in a weak magnetic field. The designed electric fields
provide a shortcut to adiabatic processes that flips the spin rapidly, thus
avoiding decoherence effects. This approach, being robust with respect to the
device-dependent noise, can open new possibilities for the spin-based quantum
information processing.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, with supplemental material. Errors in the
published version have been correcte
Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolation
We present Position Interpolation (PI) that extends the context window sizes
of RoPE-based pretrained LLMs such as LLaMA models to up to 32768 with minimal
fine-tuning (within 1000 steps), while demonstrating strong empirical results
on various tasks that require long context, including passkey retrieval,
language modeling, and long document summarization from LLaMA 7B to 65B.
Meanwhile, the extended model by Position Interpolation preserve quality
relatively well on tasks within its original context window. To achieve this
goal, Position Interpolation linearly down-scales the input position indices to
match the original context window size, rather than extrapolating beyond the
trained context length which may lead to catastrophically high attention scores
that completely ruin the self-attention mechanism. Our theoretical study shows
that the upper bound of interpolation is at least smaller
than that of extrapolation, further demonstrating its stability. Models
extended via Position Interpolation retain its original architecture and can
reuse most pre-existing optimization and infrastructure.Comment: Fix template issue
Anomalous electronic Raman scattering in Na_xCoO_2 H_2O
Raman scattering experiments on Na_{x}CoO_2 yH_2O single crystals show a
broad electronic continuum with a pronounced peak around 100 cm-1 and a cutoff
at approximately 560 cm-1over a wide range of doping levels. The electronic
Raman spectra in superconducting and non-superconducting samples are similar at
room temperature, but evolve in markedly different ways with decreasing
temperature. For superconducting samples, the low-energy spectral weight is
depleted upon cooling below T* sim 150K, indicating a opening of a pseudogap
that is not present in non-superconducting materials. Weak additional phonon
modes observed below T* suggest that the pseudogap is associated with charge
ordering.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, for further information see www.peter-lemmens.d
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